Ageing and neurotrophic signalling effects on diaphragm neuromuscular function

Sarcopenia of the diaphragm muscle, i.e. loss of muscle force and size with increasing age, may contribute to respiratory impairment in old age but the exact mechanisms underlying this are currently unknown. Across the lifespan in mice there is worsening neuromuscular function of the diaphragm muscle, specifically reduced force and impaired neuromuscular transmission. We tested the hypothesis that age‐related changes to the diaphragm muscle depend on brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), acting through its high affinity receptor. BDNF improves neuromuscular transmission in the diaphragm muscle into early old age, but not older ages. Inhibition of BDNF signalling impairs neuromuscular transmission only in young adult mice. Our results suggest that the loss of endogenous BDNF precedes reduced activity of the high affinity receptor tropomyosin‐related kinase receptor B in the ageing mouse diaphragm muscle.

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