Rfam: an RNA family database

Rfam is a collection of multiple sequence alignments and covariance models representing non-coding RNA families. Rfam is available on the web in the UK at http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Rfam/ and in the US at http://rfam.wustl.edu/. These websites allow the user to search a query sequence against a library of covariance models, and view multiple sequence alignments and family annotation. The database can also be downloaded in flatfile form and searched locally using the INFERNAL package (http://infernal.wustl.edu/). The first release of Rfam (1.0) contains 25 families, which annotate over 50 000 non-coding RNA genes in the taxonomic divisions of the EMBL nucleotide database.

[1]  Peer Bork,et al.  Recent improvements to the SMART domain-based sequence annotation resource , 2002, Nucleic Acids Res..

[2]  N. Pace A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. , 1997, Science.

[3]  Yves Van de Peer,et al.  The European Large Subunit Ribosomal RNA database , 2000, Nucleic Acids Res..

[4]  Christian Zwieb,et al.  The uRNA database , 1996, Nucleic Acids Res..

[5]  J. Thompson,et al.  CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. , 1994, Nucleic acids research.

[6]  Yves Van de Peer,et al.  The European database on small subunit ribosomal RNA , 2002, Nucleic Acids Res..

[7]  R. Padgett,et al.  Conservation of functional features of U6atac and U12 snRNAs between vertebrates and higher plants. , 1999, RNA.

[8]  Steven E. Brenner,et al.  SCOR: a Structural Classification of RNA database , 2002, Nucleic Acids Res..

[9]  Evelyn Camon,et al.  The EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database , 2000, Nucleic Acids Res..

[10]  Jiunn-Liang Chen,et al.  Secondary Structure of Vertebrate Telomerase RNA , 2000, Cell.

[11]  D. Romero,et al.  Ciliate telomerase RNA structural features. , 1995, Nucleic acids research.

[12]  S. Andersson,et al.  BRUCE: a program for the detection of transfer-messenger RNA genes in nucleotide sequences. , 2002, Nucleic acids research.

[13]  S. Eddy,et al.  tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence. , 1997, Nucleic acids research.

[14]  F. H. D. van Batenburg,et al.  PseudoBase: structural information on RNA pseudoknots , 2001, Nucleic Acids Res..

[15]  B L Maidak,et al.  The RDP-II (Ribosomal Database Project) , 2001, Nucleic Acids Res..

[16]  S. Eddy Computational Genomics of Noncoding RNA Genes , 2002, Cell.

[17]  Christian Zwieb,et al.  tmRDB (tmRNA database) , 2001, Nucleic Acids Res..

[18]  Maciej Szymanski,et al.  5S Ribosomal RNA Database , 2002, Nucleic Acids Res..

[19]  Carl R. Woese,et al.  4 Probing RNA Structure, Function, and History by Comparative Analysis , 1993 .

[20]  Nan Yu,et al.  The Comparative RNA Web (CRW) Site: an online database of comparative sequence and structure information for ribosomal, intron, and other RNAs , 2002, BMC Bioinformatics.

[21]  R. Durbin,et al.  RNA sequence analysis using covariance models. , 1994, Nucleic acids research.

[22]  Christian Zwieb,et al.  SRPDB (Signal Recognition Particle Database) , 2000, Nucleic Acids Res..

[23]  Amos Bairoch,et al.  The PROSITE database, its status in 2002 , 2002, Nucleic Acids Res..

[24]  Christian Zwieb,et al.  tmRDB (tmRNA database) , 2003, Nucleic Acids Res..

[25]  James W. Brown The ribonuclease P database , 1998, Nucleic Acids Res..

[26]  Kelly P. Williams,et al.  The tmRNA Website: invasion by an intron , 2002, Nucleic Acids Res..

[27]  S. Eddy Non–coding RNA genes and the modern RNA world , 2001, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[28]  Sean R. Eddy,et al.  A memory-efficient dynamic programming algorithm for optimal alignment of a sequence to an RNA secondary structure , 2002, BMC Bioinformatics.