The body made flesh: embodied learning and the corporeal device

Over recent years there has been growing appreciation of the body’s corporeal significance in how children learn in educational settings. ‘The body’ has been conceptualised from a variety of perspectives that we characterise as: ’the body without flesh’, ‘the body with fleshy feelings’ and ‘the body made flesh’. We reflect on these perspectives with reference to the model of embodied action used in our ongoing research on relationships between education and disordered bodies, outlining what they might differently offer in terms of understanding body/mind/culture relationships. We suggest that Basil Bernstein’s notion of the ‘pedagogic device’, when reworked around the concept of a ‘corporeal device’, may provide one way of better conceptualising such relationships avoiding some of the fault lines and dualistic thinking inherent in other perspectives. If, as sociologists or school practitioners, we are to address the agency of ‘the body’ in cultural reproduction and better understand how the corporeal realities of children influence their sense of position, value and self, then we will need to deal with both the ‘physical’ and the ‘phenomenal’ universes of discourse, and the ‘somatic mediations’ of lived experience. This will mean giving as much attention to the biological dimensions of embodiment as its discursive representation currently receives.

[1]  Michalinos Zembylas,et al.  Risks and pleasures: a Deleuzo‐Guattarian pedagogy of desire in education , 2007 .

[2]  B. Davies,et al.  Sociology, the body and health in a risk society , 2004 .

[3]  M. Somerville Tracing Bodylines: The Body in Feminist Poststructural Research. , 2004 .

[4]  B. Davies,et al.  Education, Disordered Eating and Obesity Discourse: Fat Fabrications , 2008 .

[5]  N. Darko Book Reviews: The Body in Society , 2005 .

[6]  Lynda Birke,et al.  Feminism and the Biological Body , 1999 .

[7]  Mike Featherstone,et al.  The Body in Consumer Culture , 1982 .

[8]  F. Weiss Weight Bias: Nature, Consequences, and Remedies , 2007 .

[9]  S. Williams Medical sociology and the biological body: where are we now and where do we go from here? , 2006, Health.

[10]  Stanton Newman,et al.  THE MAN WHO MISTOOK HIS WIFE FOR A HAT - SACKS,O , 1987 .

[11]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[12]  Michael Young,et al.  EXTENDED REVIEW , 2007 .

[13]  Carla Rice,et al.  Becoming “the fat girl”: Acquisition of an unfit identity , 2007 .

[14]  M. O'loughlin Paying Attention to Bodies in Education: theoretical resources and practical suggestions , 1998 .

[15]  A. Sparkes Ethnography and the senses: challenges and possibilities , 2009 .

[16]  M. Nussbaum Human Functioning and Social Justice , 1992 .

[17]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[18]  Maurice Merleau-Ponty Phenomenology of Perception , 1964 .

[19]  J. Larkin,et al.  Beyond "healthy eating" and "healthy weights": harassment and the health curriculum in middle schools. , 2005, Body image.

[20]  Elizabeth Grosz,et al.  Notes towards a corporeal feminism , 1987 .

[21]  A. Palma The obesity epidemic: science, morality and ideology , 2007 .

[22]  Maggie Turp Handling and self-handling: An object relations perspective on leisure exercise , 2000 .

[23]  L. McDermott Biopolitics and the ‘obesity epidemic’ , 2010 .

[24]  K. Maton On knowledge structures and knower structures , 2006 .

[25]  Vicki Kirby,et al.  Corporeal Habits: Addressing Essentialism Differently , 1991, Hypatia.

[26]  Elizabeth Grosz,et al.  Space, time, and perversion : the politics of bodies , 1995 .

[27]  J. Campling,et al.  The Body, Childhood and Society , 2000 .

[28]  H. Sykes Anxious identification in ‘The Sopranos’ and sport: psychoanalytic and queer theories of embodiment , 2007 .

[29]  A. Frank Health stories as connectors and subjectifiers , 2006, Health.

[30]  J. Tambling How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics by N. Katherine Hayles (review) , 2001, Modern Language Review.

[31]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Phenomenology of perception. , 1978, Science.

[32]  D. Spence Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. , 1978 .

[33]  Charles Shepherdson Vital Signs: Nature, Culture, Psychoanalysis , 2000 .

[34]  A. Sayer,et al.  Realism and Social Science , 1999 .

[35]  B. Davies (In)scribing body/landscape relations , 2000 .

[36]  O. Sacks,et al.  The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales , 1985 .

[37]  D. Leder The Absent Body , 1990 .

[38]  Michael Bury,et al.  Social constructionism and the development of medical sociology , 1986 .

[39]  Michalinos Zembylas Trauma, justice and the politics of emotion: the violence of sentimentality in education , 2008 .

[40]  Jan Wright,et al.  Prescribing Practices: Shaping Healthy Children in Schools , 2007 .

[41]  C. Shilling Changing Bodies: Habit, Crisis and Creativity , 2008 .

[42]  H. Lynch Lifelong learning, policy and desire , 2008 .

[43]  Mike Bury Health and Illness in a Changing Society , 1997 .

[44]  Gilles Deleuze,et al.  Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia , 1972 .

[45]  G. Weiss,et al.  Body Images: Embodiment as Intercorporeality , 1998 .

[46]  C. Shilling The Body And Social Theory , 1995 .

[47]  A. Frank Reconciliatory Alchemy: Bodies, Narratives and Power , 1996 .

[48]  Lee F. Monaghan Weighty Words: Expanding and Embodying the Accounts Framework , 2006 .

[49]  K. Canning The Body as Method? Reflections on the Place of the Body in Gender History , 1999, Gender & history.

[50]  Tim Newton Truly Embodied Sociology: Marrying the Social and the Biological? , 2003 .

[51]  K. Brownell Weight bias : nature, consequences, and remedies , 2005 .

[52]  J. Butler Bodies that matter : on the discursive limits of sex , 1995 .