Study of the weathering of albite at room temperature and pressure with a fluidized bed reactor

Abstract A continuous reactor based on the fluidized bed technique was developed in order to study the kinetics and the mechanisms of the initial stages of weathering of albite. Simultaneous determination of Si, Al and Na and the observed low concentrations of the dissolved elements which were always at levels below saturation with respect to possible secondary precipitates, indicate that formation of a residual layer of a few tens of angstroms occurred at the surface of the feldspar. The composition of this layer, enriched in Si and/or Al, is strongly dependent on the pH of the aqueous solution. The formation of the layer is followed by the establishment of a quasi-steady state during which the dissolution of albite tends to become stoichiometric.

[1]  L. Chou,et al.  Kinetic Study of The Dissolution of Albite with a Continuous Flow-Through Fluidized Bed Reactor , 1985 .

[2]  R. Berner,et al.  Rate control in dissolution of alkali feldspars—I. Study of residual feldspar grains by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy , 1976 .

[3]  E. Busenberg,et al.  The dissolution kinetics of feldspars at 25°C and 1 atm CO2 partial pressure , 1976 .

[4]  R. Berner,et al.  Mechanism of pyroxene and amphibole weathering; II, Observations of soil grains , 1982 .

[5]  D. Grandstaff Changes in surface area and morphology and the mechanism of forsterite dissolution , 1978 .

[6]  R. Wollast Kinetics of the alteration of K-feldspar in buffered solutions at low temperature , 1967 .

[7]  P. Aagaard,et al.  Thermodynamic and kinetic constraints on reaction rates among minerals and aqueous solutions; I, Theoretical considerations , 1982 .

[8]  Donald F. Othmer,et al.  Fluidization and fluid-particle systems , 1960 .

[9]  E. Busenberg The products of the interaction of feldspars with aqueous solutions at 25°C , 1978 .

[10]  D. Perry,et al.  Surface study of HF- and HFH2SO4-treated feldspar using Auger electron spectroscopy , 1983 .

[11]  R. Berner,et al.  Mechanism of pyroxene and amphibole weathering-I. Experimental studies of iron-free minerals , 1981 .

[12]  G. R. Holdren,et al.  Parabolic dissolution kinetics of silicate minerals: An artifact of nonequilibrium precipitation processes? , 1982 .

[13]  P. Liss,et al.  Fluorimetric method for the determination of low concentrations of dissolved aluminium in natural waters , 1976 .

[14]  G. A. Parks,et al.  Dissolution kinetics of magnesium silicates , 1972 .

[15]  G. R. Holdren,et al.  Mechanism of feldspar weathering—I. Experimental studies , 1979 .

[16]  R. Petrovich Kinetics of dissolution of mechanically comminuted rock-forming oxides and silicates—II. Deformation and dissolution of oxides and silicates in the laboratory and at the Earth's surface , 1981 .

[17]  C. Correns The Experimental Chemical Weathering of Silicates , 1961 .

[18]  P. Aagaard,et al.  Thermodynamic and kinetic constraints on reaction rates among minerals and aqueous solutions. II. Rate constants, effective surface area, and the hydrolysis of feldspar , 1984 .

[19]  D. Nordstrom Thermodynamic and kinetic constraints on reaction rates among minerals and aqueous solution II, rate constants, effective surface area, and the hydrolysis of feldspar , 1984 .

[20]  R. Garrels Reactions of Feldspar and Mica with Water at Low Temperature and Pressure1 , 1959 .

[21]  Manfred Ehrhardt,et al.  Methods of seawater analysis , 1999 .

[22]  T. Pačes Steady-state kinetics and equilibrium between ground water and granitic rock , 1973 .

[23]  H. Helgeson Kinetics of mass transfer among silicates and aqueous solutions , 1971 .

[24]  R. Petrović Rate control in feldspar dissolution—II. The protective effect of precipitates , 1976 .

[25]  C. Correns Experiments on the Decomposition of Silicates and Discussion of Chemical Weathering , 1961 .

[26]  M. Lagache Contribution à l'étude de l'altération des feldspaths, dans l'eau entre 100 et 200° C, sous diverses pressions de CO2 et application à la synthèse des minéraux argileux , 1965 .

[27]  W. Tiller,et al.  Non-equilibrium water/rock interactions—I. Model for interface-controlled reactions , 1981 .

[28]  H. Helgeson Kinetics of mass transfer among silicates and aqueous solutions: Correction and clarification , 1972 .