Cynical and Engaged
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] John H. Aldrich,et al. The Decline of Electoral Participation in America , 1982 .
[2] Steven H. Chaffee,et al. CAMPAIGN ADVERTISEMENTS VERSUS TELEVISION NEWS AS SOURCES OF POLITICAL ISSUE INFORMATION , 1995 .
[3] Kenneth Newton,et al. Social and political trust in established democracies , 1999 .
[4] Dan D. Nimmo,et al. New Directions in Political Communication: A Resource Book , 1990 .
[5] John R. Hibbing,et al. The media's role in public negativity toward Congress: Distinguishing emotional reactions and cognitive evaluations , 1998 .
[6] Richard R. Lau,et al. The Effects of Negative Political Advertisements: A Meta-Analytic Assessment , 1999, American Political Science Review.
[7] On the Meaning of Political Support , 1977 .
[8] P. Lazarsfeld,et al. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign , 1954 .
[9] Matthew N. Beckmann,et al. When the Frame is the Game: Revisiting the Impact of “Strategic” Campaign Coverage on Citizens' Information Retention1 , 2001 .
[10] Arthur H. Miller,et al. Political Issues and Trust in Government: 1964–1970 , 1974, American Political Science Review.
[11] John Zaller. Monica Lewinsky's Contribution to Political Science , 1998 .
[12] Michael J. Robinson. Public Affairs Television and the Growth of Political Malaise: The Case of “The Selling of the Pentagon” , 1976, American Political Science Review.
[13] Gregory B. Markus,et al. Analyzing panel data , 1979 .
[14] K. Siune. The Danes said NO to the Maastricht Treaty. The Danish EC Referendum of June 1992 , 1993 .
[15] Marc J. Hetherington,et al. The Political Relevance of Political Trust , 1998, American Political Science Review.
[16] S. Iyengar,et al. Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink and Polarize the Electorate , 1995 .
[17] Dietram A. Scheufele,et al. Media Effects on Political and Social Trust , 2000 .
[18] J. Blumler,et al. Mediated Politics: “Americanization” Reconsidered: U.K.–U.S. Campaign Communication Comparisons Across Time , 2000 .
[19] M. N. Goldstein,et al. Political Cynicism: Measurement and Meaning , 1961, The Journal of Politics.
[20] J. Rhee. Strategy and issue frames in election campaign coverage : A social cognitive account of framing effects , 1997 .
[21] David P. Fan,et al. Spin doctors in the United States, Great Britain, and Germany metacommunication about media manipulation , 2001 .
[22] R. Lawrence. Game-Framing the Issues: Tracking the Strategy Frame in Public Policy News , 2000 .
[23] Matthew N. Beckmann,et al. A Spiral of Cynicism for Some: The Contingent Effects of Campaign News Frames on Participation and Confidence in Government , 2001 .
[24] S. Iyengar,et al. Replicating Experiments Using Aggregate and Survey Data: The Case of Negative Advertising and Turnout , 1999, American Political Science Review.
[25] Richard G. Niemi,et al. Political efficacy and trust: A report on the NES pilot study items , 1990 .
[26] Kathleen Hall Jamieson,et al. Everything You Think You Know About Politics...and Why You're Wrong , 2000 .
[27] R. Gonzalez. Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences , 2003 .
[28] C. D. Vreese,et al. Election Coverage - New Directions for Public Broadcasting The Netherlands and Beyond , 2001 .
[29] A. Acock,et al. A New Model for Old Measures: A Covariance Structure Analysis of Political Efficacy , 1985, The Journal of Politics.
[30] Roderick P. Hart,et al. Communication in U.S. elections : new agendas , 2001 .
[31] E. Austin,et al. Relationships of media use and political disaffection to political efficacy and voting behavior , 1998 .
[32] Steven E. Finkel,et al. A Spot Check: Casting Doubt on the Demobilizing Effect of Attack Advertising , 1998 .
[33] K. Goldstein,et al. Measuring Media Exposure and the Effects of Negative Campaign Ads , 1999 .
[34] Bernard Tursky,et al. Comparisons between Category and Magnitude Scaling of Political Opinion Employing SRC/CPS Items , 1979, American Political Science Review.
[35] E. Austin,et al. Individual Motivations, Perceived Media Importance, and Political Disaffection , 2001 .
[36] W. Williams. Why people don't trust government , 1998 .
[37] R. Niemi,et al. Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study , 1991, American Political Science Review.
[38] H. Semetko,et al. The Divided Electorate: Media Use and Political Involvement , 2003 .
[39] E. Lambeth. With Malice toward All? the Media and Public Confidence in Democratic Institutions , 2000 .
[40] Stephen Earl Bennett,et al. "Video Malaise" Revisited , 1999 .
[41] Caroline J. Tolbert,et al. CITIZENS AS LEGISLATORS: DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN THE UNITED STATES , 1998 .
[42] Pippa Norris,et al. A Virtuous Circle: TRENDS IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS , 2000 .
[43] P. Kenney,et al. Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation , 1999, American Political Science Review.
[44] Aaron Wildavsky. The politics of mistrust , 1981 .
[45] Arthur H. Miller,et al. Type-Set Politics: Impact of Newspapers on Public Confidence * , 1979 .
[46] J. Citrin,et al. Comment: The Political Relevance of Trust in Government , 1974, American Political Science Review.
[47] Robert F. Belli,et al. Reducing vote overreporting in surveys : Social desirability, memory failure, and source monitoring , 1999 .
[48] C. Atkin,et al. Effects of negative political advertising on the political process , 1990 .
[49] J. Blumler,et al. Comparative research : The extending frontier , 2002 .
[50] M. Gurevitch,et al. Mass Media and Society , 1992 .
[51] Roy C. Anderson. Out of order , 1998, Nature.
[52] A. Acock,et al. Alternative measures of political efficacy: models and means , 1990 .
[53] Mira Sotirovic,et al. A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies , 2001 .
[54] Thomas E. Nelson,et al. Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance , 1997, American Political Science Review.
[55] Richard R. Lau,et al. Political Cynicism Revisited: An Information-Processing Reconciliation of Policy-Based and Incumbency-Based Interpretations of Changes in Trust in Government , 1990 .
[56] Kasper M. Hansen,et al. The Danes and Europe: From EC 1972 to Euro 2000 – Elections, Referendums and Attitudes , 2002 .
[57] Sören Holmberg,et al. Self-Reported Turnout and Voter Validation , 1991 .
[58] Larry E. Toothaker,et al. Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions , 1991 .
[59] J. Cappella,et al. Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good , 1997 .
[60] R. Rose,et al. What Are the Origins of Political Trust? , 2001 .
[61] Larry M. Bartels. Messages Received: The Political Impact of Media Exposure , 1993, American Political Science Review.
[62] Nicholas A. Valentino,et al. Does Attack Advertising Demobilize the Electorate? , 1994, American Political Science Review.
[63] M. Traugott,et al. Election polls, the news media, and democracy , 2000 .
[64] S. Brooks,et al. Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences , 1993 .
[65] Craig Leonard Brians,et al. Negative Campaign Advertising: Demobilizer or Mobilizer? , 1996, American Political Science Review.