Assessment of child health services under Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent (RMNCH+A) strategy at primary health care level in Doiwala block of Dehradun District, Uttarakhand, India - A cross – sectional study

Background: The reproductive, maternal, newborn, child + adolescent health (RMNCH+A) strategy was launched by the Indian government in the year 2013 to remain in the lead of the global war against child and maternal mortality and morbidity. Under RMNCH+A program in Uttarakhand state, according to the State public health policy, various provisions are needed to be done for maintenance of downtrend in infant mortality rate (IMR). There are various thrust areas under the child health program. The purpose of our study is to monitor the program implementation in terms of Input and Process indicators and to identify if there are any gaps in the child health services provided by RMNCH+A in the PHCs and subcentres of Doiwala block of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand. Aim: To evaluate Input and the process indicators of child health services under RMNCH+A strategy at Primary health care level in Doiwala block of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand. Methods: This Cross-sectional study was carried out in Doiwala Block of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand in 3 randomly selected Primary health centres (PHCs) and their 6 subcentres using a validated standard checklist for PHCs and subcentres. Results: In PHCs, mean obtained score for Input indicators was 56% and for Process indicators was 35%. The mean obtained score in subcentres for Input indicators and Process indicators was 53% and 51%, respectively. Conclusions: Both the input and the process indicators for child health services in PHCs and subcentres of Dehradun district were inadequate. Most indicators scored less than 50% at both the PHCs and subcentres.

[1]  K. Nag,et al.  RMNCH+A: A Strategic Approach to Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health in India: A New Initiative in Health Care Delivery System , 2020, Journal of Comprehensive Health.

[2]  Shyam K. Sriram Availability of infrastructure and manpower for primary health centers in a district in Andhra Pradesh, India , 2018, Journal of family medicine and primary care.

[3]  G. Sugunadevi,et al.  Quality of antenatal care services at subcentres: an infrastructure, process and outcome evaluation in a district in Tamil Nadu , 2017 .

[4]  P. V. Sancheti,et al.  Assessment of immunization services at immunization sessions under Ghatnandur PHC area in Beed district , 2017 .

[5]  N. Walker,et al.  Reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: key messages from Disease Control Priorities 3rd Edition , 2016, The Lancet.

[6]  M. Rupani,et al.  Bottleneck analysis and strategic planning using Tanahashi model for childhood diarrhea management in Gujarat, Western India. , 2016, Evaluation and program planning.

[7]  P. Chavda,et al.  Evaluation of input and process components of quality of child health services provided at 24 × 7 primary health centers of a district in Central Gujarat , 2015, Journal of family medicine and primary care.

[8]  R. Baruah,et al.  Application of growth monitoring charts by health care providers in Village Health and Nutrition Day (VHND) setting in rural Kamrup , 2014 .

[9]  Olugbenga-Bello Adenike Iyanuoluwa,et al.  Primary Health Care Workers' Role in Monitoring Children's Growth and Development in Nigeria, West Africa , 2011 .

[10]  C. Lahariya,et al.  Primary health care and child survival in India , 2010, Indian journal of pediatrics.

[11]  Rashmi,et al.  Quality Assessment of Child Care Services in Primary Health Care Settings of Central Karnataka (Davangere District) , 2010, Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine.

[12]  I. Santos,et al.  Assessment of growth monitoring in child care visits at the Family Health Strategy in two municipalities of Paraíba State, Brazil. , 2017, Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil.

[13]  Sharma,et al.  Development of a quality assurance procedure for reproductive health services for district public health systems: Implementation and scale-up in the State of Gujarat. , 2008 .