Probabilistic Load Flow by Using Nonparametric Density Estimators

In this paper, a new method has been proposed to calculate the probability density function of load flow results in electrical power systems. The proposed method has introduced an adaptive kernel density estimation based on smoothing properties of linear diffusion process. This method has been applied to the electrical power system including wind energy. In addition, the correlated bus loads have been considered in the power system. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it has been applied to the modified New England 39-bus power system including a wind farm. Simulation results show the accuracy of the proposed method in density function estimation of output random variables.

[1]  Ronald N. Allan,et al.  Probabilistic analysis of power flows , 1974 .

[2]  Chen Wang,et al.  Modelling analysis in power system small signal stability considering uncertainty of wind generation , 2010, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[3]  R. F. Simmons,et al.  Probabilistic power-flow techniques extended and applied to operational decision making , 1976 .

[4]  Thomas Ackermann,et al.  Wind Power in Power Systems , 2005 .

[5]  Dirk P. Kroese,et al.  Kernel density estimation via diffusion , 2010, 1011.2602.

[6]  Barbara Borkowska,et al.  Probabilistic Load Flow , 1974 .

[7]  G. Carpinelli,et al.  Point estimate schemes for probabilistic three-phase load flow , 2010 .

[8]  Guido Carpinelli,et al.  Probabilistic three-phase load flow for unbalanced electrical distribution systems with wind farms , 2007 .

[9]  Stig Larsson,et al.  Partial differential equations with numerical methods , 2003, Texts in applied mathematics.

[10]  Ronald N. Allan,et al.  Probabilistic load flow using multilinearisations , 1981 .

[11]  J. Morales,et al.  Point Estimate Schemes to Solve the Probabilistic Power Flow , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[12]  Manuel Alcázar-Ortega,et al.  Wind farm electrical power production model for load flow analysis , 2011 .

[13]  M. C. Jones,et al.  A reliable data-based bandwidth selection method for kernel density estimation , 1991 .

[14]  R.N. Allan,et al.  Evaluation Methods and Accuracy in Probabilistic Load Flow Solutions , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[15]  David Yu,et al.  Probabilistic load flow analysis for power systems with multi-correlated wind sources , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[16]  H. F. Wang,et al.  Probabilistic Analysis of Small-Signal Stability of Large-Scale Power Systems as Affected by Penetration of Wind Generation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[17]  Julio Usaola,et al.  Probabilistic load flow with correlated wind power injections , 2010 .

[18]  J. Marron,et al.  SCALE SPACE VIEW OF CURVE ESTIMATION , 2000 .

[19]  N. Nimpitiwan,et al.  Probabilistic load flow solution considering reactive power and voltage control , 2007, 2007 International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007).

[20]  Robert Tibshirani,et al.  An Introduction to the Bootstrap , 1994 .

[21]  Andrés Feijóo,et al.  Probabilistic Load Flow Considering Correlation between Generation, Loads and Wind Power , 2011 .

[22]  A. Feijoo,et al.  Probabilistic Load Flow Including Wind Power Generation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[23]  Oluwabukola A. Oke,et al.  A new probabilistic load flow method for systems with wind penetration , 2011, 2011 IEEE Trondheim PowerTech.

[24]  Ronald N. Allan,et al.  Probabilistic techniques in AC load flow analysis , 1977 .

[25]  Chun-Lien Su Probabilistic load-flow computation using point estimate method , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[26]  Z. Botev Nonparametric Density Estimation via Diffusion Mixing , 2007 .

[27]  Timothy J. Robinson,et al.  Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice , 2003 .