Engineering Students for the 21 st Century: Student Development Through the Curriculum

Through support of the National Science Foundation’s Department Level Reform program, Engineering Students for the 21st Century (ES21C) has implemented a ten-course sequence designed to help students develop into engineers. Spread across the Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) curriculum at Oklahoma State University, these courses were supported by engaging graduate students, building infrastructure to scaffold student development, and self-reflection on what it means to develop as an engineer. Four case studies from the spectrum of courses illustrate the on-going changes. While the project is still in the process of measuring changes in student learn ing and attitudes, preliminary project evaluation results are presented along with how formative evaluation has changed the project direction. From participants’ experiences, both expected and unexpected, some of the factors that contribute to project successes and failures are outlined. A key finding is that the journey of reforming undergraduate programs needs to be guided by knowledge of both current location and destination. A taxonomy developed under this project to guide, discuss, and measure reform efforts is introduced that helps faculty map pathways to meaningful reform.

[1]  Aman Yadav,et al.  Problem‐based Learning: Influence on Students' Learning in an Electrical Engineering Course , 2011 .

[2]  Mary B. McVee,et al.  Schema Theory Revisited , 2005 .

[3]  T. Abe,et al.  Work in Progress - Using Bloom's Taxonomy as a Format for Self-Evaluation of Design Education Activities II , 2006, Proceedings. Frontiers in Education. 36th Annual Conference.

[4]  Gregory Schraw,et al.  Assessing metacognitive awareness , 1994 .

[5]  Alan Cheville,et al.  Work in progress - motivation for mathematics, using design with the Wright State model , 2009, 2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference.

[6]  N. Klingbeil,et al.  Work in progress - the WSU model for engineering mathematics education , 2005, Proceedings Frontiers in Education 35th Annual Conference.

[7]  Lee D. Hansen,et al.  Talking About Leaving: Factors Contributing to High Attrition Rates Among Science, Mathematics and Engineering Undergraduate Majors: Final Report to the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation on an Ethnographic Inquiry at Seven Institutions (Seymour, Elaine; Hewitt, Nancy M.). , 1994 .

[8]  J. Bransford How people learn , 2000 .

[9]  Eli M. Noam,et al.  Electronics and the Dim Future of the University , 1995, Science.

[10]  Louis L. Bucciarelli,et al.  Designing Engineers , 1994 .

[11]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. , 1999 .

[12]  J. Eric Salt,et al.  Design for Electrical and Computer Engineers , 2001 .

[13]  Charles M. Reigeluth,et al.  Toward the Development of Flexibly Adaptive Instructional Designs , 2013 .

[14]  Ann F. McKenna,et al.  Educating Engineers: Designing for the Future of the Field , 2010 .

[15]  Nicholas C. Burbules,et al.  Response to Contradiction: Scientific Reasoning during Adolescence. , 1988 .

[16]  Jeffrey E. Froyd,et al.  Evidence for the Efficacy of Student-active Learning Pedagogies , 2008 .

[17]  David H. Jonassen,et al.  Toward a design theory of problem solving , 2000 .

[18]  Mary Lundeberg,et al.  Looking Twice Means Seeing More: Developing Pedagogical Knowledge Through Case Analysis. , 1997 .

[19]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Pedagogies of Engagement: Classroom‐Based Practices , 2005 .

[20]  R. Bjork Memory and metamemory considerations in the training of human beings. , 1994 .

[21]  Michelene T. H. Chi,et al.  Commonsense Conceptions of Emergent Processes: Why Some Misconceptions Are Robust , 2005 .

[22]  D. Krathwohl A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy: An Overview , 2002 .

[23]  Anette Kolmos Frontiers in Education , 1990 .

[24]  G. Bodner,et al.  Theoretical Frameworks for Research in Chemistry/Science Education , 2007 .

[25]  Robert J. Crutcher,et al.  The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. , 1993 .

[26]  K. Holyoak,et al.  Schema induction and analogical transfer , 1983, Cognitive Psychology.

[27]  C. Bao Iturbe,et al.  Educating the engineer of 2020: Adapting engineering education to the new century , 2009, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[28]  P. Pintrich,et al.  Motivation in Education: Theory, Research, and Applications , 1995 .

[29]  Alan Cheville,et al.  AC 2007-262: COMMUNICATION AS A PROXY MEASURE FOR STUDENT "DESIGN ABILITY" IN CAPSTONE DESIGN COURSES , 2007 .

[30]  Joan Minninger Total Recall: How to Boost Your Memory Power , 1984 .

[31]  Donald R. Woods,et al.  Problem-based learning : how to gain the most from PBL , 1994 .

[32]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Toward the development of flexibly adaptive instructional design , 1999 .

[33]  R. Tamblyn,et al.  Problem-based learning : an approach to medical education , 1980 .

[34]  S. Epstein Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. , 1994, The American psychologist.

[35]  Harold Maurice Collins,et al.  Tacit Knowledge, Trust and the Q of Sapphire , 2001 .

[36]  Ronald L. Miller,et al.  Defining the outcomes: a framework for EC-2000 , 2000, IEEE Trans. Educ..

[37]  John F. McClymer,et al.  Ersatz Learning, Inauthentic Testing. , 1992 .

[38]  Christine Co,et al.  AC 2007-267: A PRE-CAPSTONE COURSE DESIGNED TO IMPROVE STUDENT PERFORMANCE ON OPEN-ENDED DESIGN PROJECTS , 2007 .

[39]  Michelene T. H. Chi,et al.  Eliciting Self-Explanations Improves Understanding , 1994, Cogn. Sci..

[40]  Richard Bryant,et al.  Distinguishing The Art From The Science Of Teaching Within Research Based Curriculum And Assessment , 2007 .

[41]  J. Kruger,et al.  Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. , 1999, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[42]  A. Cheville,et al.  Work in progress - assessing the engineering curriculum through Bloom’s Taxonomy , 2008, 2008 38th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference.

[43]  N. Augustine Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future , 2006 .

[44]  Alan Cheville,et al.  Evaluating Different Aspects Of Peer Interaction Using An On Line Instrument , 2008 .

[45]  Daniel Druckman,et al.  In the Mind's Eye: Enhancing Human Performance , 1992 .

[46]  R. Glaser Expert knowledge and processes of thinking , 1992 .

[47]  Richard M. Felder,et al.  THE FUTURE OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION VI. MAKING REFORM HAPPEN , 2000 .