Linearization of a harmonic radar transmitter by feed-forward filter reflection

In order to generate a detectable harmonic-radar response from an electronic device, the required power-on-target is comparable to that observed directly below a cellular base station. Also, the signal emitted from the target is often very weak. This weak signal must not be masked by harmonics generated by the radar itself. Thus, high transmit power must be provided with high linearity for detection of a nonlinear-radar target. In this paper, a technique is presented which achieves better than 135 dBc harmonic distortion at 7 W output power, at transmit frequencies between 800 MHz and 1 GHz.

[1]  B. Colpitts,et al.  Harmonic radar transceiver design: miniature tags for insect tracking , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[2]  Graham Brooker,et al.  Recent developments and recommendations for improving harmonic radar tracking systems , 2011, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP).

[3]  A. Singh,et al.  Respiratory Monitoring and Clutter Rejection Using a CW Doppler Radar With Passive RF Tags , 2012, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[4]  Christian Fazi,et al.  Nonlinear radar signatures from metal surfaces , 2009, 2009 International Radar Conference "Surveillance for a Safer World" (RADAR 2009).

[5]  R.H. Caverly Distortion behavior in wireless and RF MOS-based switches , 2006, 2006 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium.

[6]  M. B. Steer,et al.  Unified Understanding of RF Remote Probing , 2011, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[7]  Daryl G. Beetner,et al.  A Practical Superheterodyne-Receiver Detector Using Stimulated Emissions , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[8]  R. D. Brazee,et al.  A TRANSPONDER FOR HARMONIC RADAR TRACKING OF THE BLACK VINE WEEVIL IN BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH , 2005 .

[9]  M. M. Dawoud,et al.  High Frequency Radiation and Human Exposure , 2003 .

[10]  Ram M. Narayanan,et al.  Design of spectrally versatile forward-looking ground-penetrating radar for detection of concealed targets , 2013, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[11]  Kevin G Gard,et al.  Automated Broadband High-Dynamic-Range Nonlinear Distortion Measurement System , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[12]  Chi-Chih Chen,et al.  A Portable Low-Power Harmonic Radar System and Conformal Tag for Insect Tracking , 2008, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[13]  Ali Cafer Gürbüz,et al.  Non-Linear junction detectors: Experimental performance analysis , 2015, 2015 23nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU).

[14]  Leo C. Kempel,et al.  Tracking Insects with Harmonic Radar: a Case Study , 2004 .

[15]  Anthony F. Martone,et al.  Detection of RF Electronics by Multitone Harmonic Radar , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[16]  M. B. Steer,et al.  Robust Analog Canceller for High-Dynamic-Range Radio Frequency Measurement , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[17]  Anthony F. Martone,et al.  Characterization of RF Devices using Two-Tone Probe Signals , 2007, 2007 IEEE/SP 14th Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing.

[18]  Christian Fazi,et al.  Second-harmonic generation by electromagnetic waves at the surface of a semi-infinite metal , 2010, 2010 IEEE Radar Conference.