Charismatic Heads of State: The Social Context

Weber's concept of charisma is elaborated and refined with reference to thirty-four heads of state who have held office during this century. These leaders have been systematically compared and ranked with reference to their level of charisma. Situational variables are presented, with a view to explaining the presence of charisma. The important variables, conceptu ally and statistically, are isolated. Taken together, they account for over half of the observed variance in charisma.

[1]  Modern nationalities : a sociological study , 1953 .

[2]  E. Shils,et al.  Charisma, Order, and Status , 1965 .

[3]  C. Hayes,et al.  Nationalism: A Religion , 1961 .

[4]  J. Galtung Theory and methods of social research , 1969 .

[5]  R. Bendix Reflections on Charismatic Leadership , 1967 .

[6]  D. R. Heise Problems in Path Analysis and Causal Inference , 1969 .

[7]  L. Guttman,et al.  The Cornell Technique for Scale and Intensity Analysis , 1947, Educational and psychological measurement.

[8]  C. Ake Charismatic Legitimation and Political Integration , 1966, Comparative Studies in Society and History.

[9]  A. Willner,et al.  The Rise and Role of Charismatic Leaders , 1965 .

[10]  Ralph K. White,et al.  Patriotism and Nationalism: Their Psychological Foundations , 1966 .

[11]  C. Moore Tunisia since independence : the dynamics of one-party government , 1966 .

[12]  D. Holmes Initiation Ceremonies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Status Dramatization. , 1967 .

[13]  Herbert Menzel,et al.  A New Coefficient for Scalogram Analysis , 1953 .

[14]  R. Tucker The Dictator and Totalitarianism , 1965, World Politics.

[15]  Harvey Pinney The Structure of Social Action , 1940, Ethics.

[16]  T. Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. , 1964 .

[17]  E. Shils The Concentration and Dispersion of Charisma: Their Bearing on Economic Policy in Underdeveloped Countries , 1958, World Politics.

[18]  D. Apter Ghana in transition , 1973 .

[19]  K. Deutsch,et al.  Nationalism and Social Communication , 1954 .

[20]  G. Pauker,et al.  Comparative Politics of Non-Western Countries , 1955, American Political Science Review.

[21]  R. Stagner The Psychology of Social Movements. , 1939 .

[22]  W. Friedland For a Sociological Concept of Charisma , 1964 .

[23]  D. Rustow Philosophers and kings : studies in leadership , 1968 .

[24]  Talcott Parsons,et al.  The Structure of Social Action , 1938 .

[25]  R. Boyle,et al.  Path Analysis and Ordinal Data , 1970, American Journal of Sociology.

[26]  K. Land Principles of Path Analysis , 1969 .

[27]  V. Goertzel,et al.  Cradles of Eminence. , 1962 .

[28]  K. Deutsch Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality , 1953 .

[29]  E. Shils,et al.  Political Development in the New States , 1960, Comparative Studies in Society and History.

[30]  Talcott Parsons,et al.  Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait , 1961 .

[31]  F. W. Young A Proposal for Cooperative Cross-Cultural Research on Intervillage Systems , 1966 .

[32]  B. Adams,et al.  Initiation ceremonies : a cross-cultural study of status dramatization , 1966 .

[33]  K. Burke,et al.  The Philosophy of Literary Form: Studies in Symbolic Action , 1941 .

[34]  John T. Marcus Transcendence and Charisma , 1961 .

[35]  G. Hegel,et al.  Lectures on the Philosophy of History , 1837 .

[36]  Rupert Emerson From Empire to Nation: The Rise to Self-Assertion of Asian and African Peoples , 1960 .

[37]  O. D. Duncan Path Analysis: Sociological Examples , 1966, American Journal of Sociology.

[38]  H. Toch The social psychology of social movements , 1965 .

[39]  C. Friedrich Political Leadership and the Problem of the Charismatic Power , 1961, The Journal of Politics.

[40]  L. Snyder The meaning of nationalism , 1955 .

[41]  C. Mills,et al.  The Theory of Social and Economic Organization , 1948 .

[42]  M. Weber From Max Weber: Essays in sociology , 1946 .