The BaSTI Stellar Evolution Database: models for extremely metal-poor and super-metal-rich stellar populations

We present an extension of the BaSTI (Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones) stellar evolution database to extremely metal-poor (Z = 10 −5 ) and super-metal-rich (Z = 0.05) metallicities, with both scaled-solar and α-enhanced ([α/Fe] = 0.4) heavy element distributions. These new tracks (from the pre-main sequence to the early-asymptotic giant branch phase), horizontal branch models, and isochrones will enable the use of the BaSTI database to study the most metal-poor populations found in Local Group faint dwarf galaxies, and the metal-rich component of the Galactic bulge, for example. An overview of several fundamental predictions of stellar evolution over the full metallicity range of BaSTI is presented, together with comparisons with literature calculations at Z = 10 −5 and Z = 0.05.

[1]  K. Swamy Profiles of strong lines in K- dwarfs , 1966 .

[2]  D. Minniti,et al.  Reddening and metallicity maps of the Milky Way bulge from VVV and 2MASS. I. The method and minor axis maps , 2011, 1107.5496.

[3]  Jong-Hak Woo,et al.  Y2 Isochrones with an Improved Core Overshoot Treatment , 2004 .

[4]  N. Grevesse,et al.  Standard Solar Composition , 1998 .

[5]  A. Renzini,et al.  The development of the red giant branch. I - Theoretical evolutionary sequences , 1989 .

[6]  S. Cassisi,et al.  A Large Stellar Evolution Database for Population Synthesis Studies. I. Scaled Solar Models and Isochrones , 2004, astro-ph/0405193.

[7]  David R. Alexander,et al.  Low-Temperature Rosseland Opacities , 1975 .

[8]  David R. Alexander,et al.  Low-Temperature Opacities , 2005, astro-ph/0502045.

[9]  S. Cassisi,et al.  Reaching the End of the White Dwarf Cooling Sequence in NGC 6791 , 2008, 0801.1346.

[10]  S. Cassisi Stellar Evolutionary Models: current uncertainties , 2009 .

[11]  P. Kowalski,et al.  A LARGE STELLAR EVOLUTION DATABASE FOR POPULATION SYNTHESIS STUDIES. VI. WHITE DWARF COOLING SEQUENCES , 2010, 1005.1791.

[12]  V. Castellani,et al.  The Evolutionary Properties and Peculiar Thermal Pulses of Metal-deficient Low-Mass Stars , 1996 .

[13]  John P. Cox,et al.  Principles of stellar structure , 1968 .

[14]  M. Catelán,et al.  Variable Stars in the Newly Discovered Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Canes Venatici I , 2007, 0709.3281.

[15]  J. Ferguson,et al.  A LARGE STELLAR EVOLUTION DATABASE FOR POPULATION SYNTHESIS STUDIES. V. STELLAR MODELS AND ISOCHRONES WITH CNONa ABUNDANCE ANTICORRELATIONS , 2009, 0903.0825.

[16]  Tucson,et al.  BIG FISH, LITTLE FISH: TWO NEW ULTRA-FAINT SATELLITES OF THE MILKY WAY , 2010, 1002.0504.

[17]  A. Renzini,et al.  The development of the red giant branch. II - Astrophysical properties , 1990 .

[18]  A. Renzini,et al.  Clues on the hot star content and the ultraviolet output of elliptical galaxies , 1990 .

[19]  F. Grundahl,et al.  Age and helium content of the open cluster NGC 6791 from multiple eclipsing binary members , 2010, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[20]  T. Lauer,et al.  The far-ultraviolet spectra of early-type galaxies , 1988 .

[21]  R. Wyse,et al.  BOO–1137—AN EXTREMELY METAL-POOR STAR IN THE ULTRA-FAINT DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY BOÖTES I , 2009, 0911.5350.

[22]  A. Dotter,et al.  Stellar Population Models and Individual Element Abundances. I. Sensitivity of Stellar Evolution Models , 2007, 0706.0808.

[23]  R. Gratton,et al.  Abundance Variations within Globular Clusters , 2004 .

[24]  Santi Cassisi,et al.  A LARGE STELLAR EVOLUTION DATABASE FOR POPULATION SYNTHESIS STUDIES. IV. INTEGRATED PROPERTIES AND SPECTRA , 2008, 0809.0265.

[25]  M. Asplund,et al.  THE MOST METAL-POOR STARS. IV. THE TWO POPULATIONS WITH [Fe/H] ≲ −3.0 , 2012, 1211.3157.

[26]  R. Michael Rich,et al.  Draco 119: A Remarkable Heavy-Element-deficient Giant , 2004, astro-ph/0409646.

[27]  Bernd Freytag,et al.  Solar Chemical Abundances Determined with a CO5BOLD 3D Model Atmosphere , 2010, 1003.1190.

[28]  Transforming observational data and theoretical isochrones into the ACS/WFC Vega-mag system , 2004, astro-ph/0412328.

[29]  M. Marconi,et al.  Evolutionary and Pulsational Constraints for Super-Metal-rich Stars with Z = 0.04 , 1997 .

[30]  Santi Cassisi,et al.  Old Stellar Populations: How to Study the Fossil Record of Galaxy Formation , 2013 .

[31]  V. Castellani,et al.  An evolutionary scenario for primeval stellar populations , 1993 .

[32]  Mark I. Wilkinson,et al.  The Abundance Spread in the Boötes I Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy , 2008 .

[33]  T. Paradellis,et al.  Astrophysical Reaction Rate of 12C(α, γ)16O , 2002 .

[34]  B. Yanny,et al.  Cats and dogs, hair and a hero: A quintet of new milky way companions , 2006 .

[35]  L. Girardi,et al.  parsec: stellar tracks and isochrones with the PAdova and TRieste Stellar Evolution Code , 2012, 1208.4498.

[36]  S. Cassisi,et al.  A Large Stellar Evolution Database for Population Synthesis Studies. II. Stellar Models and Isochrones for an α-enhanced Metal Distribution , 2006 .

[37]  Santi Cassisi,et al.  A Large Stellar Evolution Database for Population Synthesis Studies. III. Inclusion of the Full Asymptotic Giant Branch Phase and Web Tools for Stellar Population Analyses , 2007 .