Social Learning as an Approach to Environmental Education: Lessons from a program focusing on non-indigenous, invasive species

We used a social learning framework to evaluate the results of an extension education program focusing on non-indigenous, invasive species (NIS) in New York State. Sixteen teams of professional staff and volunteers from Cornell Cooperative Extension (CCE), The Nature Conservancy (TNC), and a land trust participated in a 2-day NIS workshop, following which they worked with local government agencies, schools, industry, and non-profit groups to implement 15 education and 7 management programs. Developing collaborative programs that address local needs is an important aspect of social learning and learning communities in extension education. However, the program lacked other elements of social learning, e.g. educators evaluating and sharing the results of their local efforts. The potential for using social learning theory, which previously has been applied to sustainable agriculture and natural resources management, in environmental education may be viewed in light of motivating factors, benefits, and challenges for participants.

[1]  P. Murray,et al.  Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture: Participatory Learning and Adaptive Management in Times of Environmental Uncertainty , 2001 .

[2]  Ray Ison,et al.  Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Breaking out of Traditions , 2000 .

[3]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of innovations , 1964, Encyclopedia of Sport Management.

[4]  W. T. Brown,et al.  Volunteer monitoring of nonindigenous invasive plant species in the Adirondack Park, New York, USA , 2001 .

[5]  John M. Randall,et al.  Weed Control for the Preservation of Biological Diversity , 1996, Weed Technology.

[6]  S. Knabel,et al.  A Model Train-The-Trainer Program for HACCP-Based Food Safety Training in the Retail/Food Service Industry: An Evaluation. , 1999 .

[7]  Carl Hosticka,et al.  Compass and Gyroscope: Integrating Science and Politics for the Environment , 1995 .

[8]  Joanne Millar,et al.  Challenging the boundaries of local and scientific knowledge in Australia: Opportunities for social learning in managing temperate upland pastures , 1999 .

[9]  Michel A. Petit Cow up a Tree. Knowing and Learning Processes for Change in Agriculture. Case studies from industrial countries , 2002 .

[10]  Marleen Maarleveld,et al.  Managing natural resources: A social learning perspective , 1999 .

[11]  Peter M. Vitousek,et al.  Biological invasions and ecosystem processes : towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies , 1990 .

[12]  N. Röling,et al.  Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture: Participatory Learning and Adaptive Management in Times of Environmental Uncertainty , 1999 .

[13]  B. Coffin,et al.  Sustainable forests education cooperative: an experiment in collaborative continuing education. , 2001 .

[14]  M. Krasny,et al.  Participatory Action Research: A Theoretical and Practical Framework for EE , 2001 .