Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks SCENIHR Health

......................................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................... 8 1. BACKGROUND ........................................................................................... 11 2. TERMS OF REFERENCE................................................................................ 12 3. SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE.............................................................................. 13 3.

[1]  B. Ames,et al.  Too many rodent carcinogens: mitogenesis increases mutagenesis. , 1990, Science.

[2]  C J Portier,et al.  Biostatistical issues in the design and analysis of animal carcinogenicity experiments. , 1994, Environmental health perspectives.

[3]  P A Valberg,et al.  Designing EMF experiments: what is required to characterize "exposure"? , 1995, Bioelectromagnetics.

[4]  A Basten,et al.  Lymphomas in E mu-Pim1 transgenic mice exposed to pulsed 900 MHZ electromagnetic fields. , 1997, Radiation research.

[5]  Bertil R. R. Persson,et al.  Blood‐brain barrier permeability in rats exposed to electromagnetic fields used in wireless communication , 1997, Wirel. Networks.

[6]  M Feychting,et al.  A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia , 2000, British Journal of Cancer.

[7]  N Kuster,et al.  Recommended minimal requirements and development guidelines for exposure setups of bio-experiments addressing the health risk concern of wireless communications. , 2000, Bioelectromagnetics.

[8]  Provocation study of persons with perceived electrical hypersensitivity and controls using magnetic field exposure and recording of electrophysiological characteristics. , 2001, Bioelectromagnetics.

[9]  D. Savitz,et al.  ICNIRP (International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) Standing Committee on Epidemiology: , 2001 .

[10]  N. Kuster,et al.  Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG , 2002, Journal of sleep research.

[11]  Lena Hillert,et al.  Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in a population-based questionnaire survey. , 2002, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[12]  Raymond Neutra,et al.  Study of self-reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California. , 2002, Environmental health perspectives.

[13]  K. H. Mild,et al.  Cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumours , 2002, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

[14]  Val Gebski,et al.  Long-Term Exposure of Eμ-Pim1 Transgenic Mice to 898.4 MHz Microwaves does not Increase Lymphoma Incidence , 2002, Radiation research.

[15]  M Hietanen,et al.  Non-ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low-frequency (elf) Electric and Magnetic Fields , 2002 .

[16]  Holter ECG monitoring in patients with perceived electrical hypersensitivity. , 2003, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[17]  Georg Neubauer,et al.  Dielectric properties of human brain tissue measured less than 10 h postmortem at frequencies from 800 to 2450 MHz , 2003, Bioelectromagnetics.

[18]  Georg Neubauer,et al.  Dielectric properties of porcine brain tissue in the transition from life to death at frequencies from 800 to 1900 MHz , 2003, Bioelectromagnetics.

[19]  Lars Malmgren,et al.  Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones. , 2003, Environmental health perspectives.

[20]  A P M Zwamborn,et al.  Effects of Global Communication system radio-frequency fields on Well Being and Cognitive Functions of human subjects with and without subjective complaints , 2003 .

[21]  T. Lang.  Twenty statistical errors even you can find in biomedical research articles. , 2004, Croatian medical journal.

[22]  N. Kuster,et al.  Differences in RF energy absorption in the heads of adults and children , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.

[23]  J. Trosko,et al.  The Emperor Wears No Clothes in the Field of Carcinogen Risk Assessment: Ignored Concepts in Cancer Risk Assessment , 2005 .

[24]  K. Fernie,et al.  The Effects of Electromagnetic Fields From Power Lines on Avian Reproductive Biology and Physiology: A Review , 2005, Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews.

[25]  P. Ørbaek,et al.  Prevalence of annoyance attributed to electrical equipment and smells in a Swedish population, and relationship with subjective health and daily functioning. , 2005, Public health.

[26]  Jukka Juutilainen,et al.  Developmental effects of electromagnetic fields , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.

[27]  Joe Wiart,et al.  Study on the Feasibility of Epidemiological Studies on Health Effects of Mobile Telephone Base Stations - Final report , 2005 .

[28]  J. Wiart,et al.  Study of specific absorption rate (SAR) induced in two child head models and in adult heads using mobile phones , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[29]  W. Löscher,et al.  Power Frequency Magnetic Fields Increase Cell Proliferation in the Mammary Gland of Female Fischer 344 Rats but Not Various Other Rat Strains or Substrains , 2006, Oncology.

[30]  Kanako Wake,et al.  Chronic exposure to a 1.439 GHz electromagnetic field used for cellular phones does not promote N‐ethylnitrosourea induced central nervous system tumors in F344 rats , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.

[31]  Gernot Schmid,et al.  Age dependence of dielectric properties of bovine brain and ocular tissues in the frequency range of 400 MHz to 18 GHz , 2005, Physics in medicine and biology.

[32]  G. Rubin,et al.  Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity: A Systematic Review of Provocation Studies , 2005, Psychosomatic medicine.

[33]  Luc Martens,et al.  Electromagnetic safety of children using wireless phones: A literature review , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.

[34]  C. Gabriel.  Dielectric properties of biological tissue: Variation with age , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.

[35]  J. Wiart,et al.  Influence of the ear's morphology on specific absorption rate (SAR) induced in a child head using two source models. , 2005, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005..

[36]  N. Kuster,et al.  A numerical and experimental comparison of human head phantoms for compliance testing of mobile telephone equipment , 2005, Bioelectromagnetics.

[37]  G. Bulla,et al.  Comparison of electromagnetic absorption characteristics in the head of adult and a children for 1800 MHz mobile phones , 2005, SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics, 2005..

[38]  Svetlana V. Ukraintseva,et al.  Cancer in rodents: does it tell us about cancer in humans? , 2005, Nature Reviews Cancer.

[39]  L. Ghibelli,et al.  Magnetic Fields Protect from Apoptosis via Redox Alteration , 2006, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[40]  F. M. Landstorfer,et al.  Evaluation of radiation exposure by UMTS mobile phones , 2006 .

[41]  L. Ghibelli,et al.  Hyperpolarization of Plasma Membrane of Tumor Cells Sensitive to Antiapoptotic Effects of Magnetic Fields , 2006, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[42]  M. Röösli,et al.  Magnetic field exposure and neurodegenerative diseases – recent epidemiological studies , 2006, Sozial- und Präventivmedizin.

[43]  Niels Kuster,et al.  Effects of 900 MHz GSM Wireless Communication Signals on DMBA-Induced Mammary Tumors in Rats , 2006, Radiation research.

[44]  A. Faraone,et al.  Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[45]  B. Everitt,et al.  Are some people sensitive to mobile phone signals? Within participants double blind randomised provocation study , 2006, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[46]  Leeka Kheifets,et al.  Magnetic field exposure and long-term survival among children with leukaemia , 2006, British Journal of Cancer.

[47]  Peter Achermann,et al.  UMTS Base Station-like Exposure, Well-Being, and Cognitive Performance , 2006, Environmental health perspectives.

[48]  M. Röösli,et al.  The prevalence of symptoms attributed to electromagnetic field exposure: a cross-sectional representative survey in Switzerland , 2006, Sozial- und Präventivmedizin.

[49]  M Taki,et al.  Mobile phone use and acoustic neuroma risk in Japan , 2006, Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

[50]  O. Fujiwara,et al.  FDTD calculation of whole-body average SAR in adult and child models for frequencies from 30 MHz to 3 GHz , 2006, Physics in medicine and biology.

[51]  R. Scalenghe.  Some effects of a buried electricity transmission cable on bulk soil , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[52]  Peter Kan,et al.  Cellular phone use and brain tumor: a meta-analysis , 2007, Journal of Neuro-Oncology.

[53]  Dariusz Leszczynski,et al.  Mobile phone radiation might alter protein expression in human skin , 2008, BMC Genomics.

[54]  H. Matloub,et al.  Effects of cellular phone emissions on sperm motility in rats. , 2007, Fertility and sterility.

[55]  Peter Achermann,et al.  Pulsed radio‐frequency electromagnetic fields: dose‐dependent effects on sleep, the sleep EEG and cognitive performance , 2007, Journal of sleep research.

[56]  Riccardo Russo,et al.  Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields on an auditory order threshold task , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[57]  Aleksandar Kalauzi,et al.  A method for detecting the effect of magnetic field on activity changes of neuronal populations of Morimus funereus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[58]  J. Schüz,et al.  Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Survival after Diagnosis of Childhood Leukemia: A German Cohort Study , 2007, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

[59]  J. Everaert,et al.  A Possible Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation from Mobile Phone Base Stations on the Number of Breeding House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) , 2007, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[60]  R. Persson,et al.  Personality, mental distress, and subjective health complaints among persons with environmental annoyance , 2007, Human & experimental toxicology.

[61]  Kanako Wake,et al.  Lack of promoting effects of chronic exposure to 1.95‐GHz W‐CDMA signals for IMT‐2000 cellular system on development of N‐ethylnitrosourea‐induced central nervous system tumors in F344 rats , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[62]  Niels Kuster,et al.  Carcinogenicity study of GSM and DCS wireless communication signals in B6C3F1 mice , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[63]  Naohito Yamaguchi,et al.  The INTERPHONE study: design, epidemiological methods, and description of the study population , 2007, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[64]  Thomas A. Houpt,et al.  Rats avoid high magnetic fields: Dependence on an intact vestibular system , 2007, Physiology & Behavior.

[65]  Tore Tynes,et al.  Use of mobile phones in Norway and risk of intracranial tumours , 2007, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

[66]  G. Stefanics,et al.  Short GSM mobile phone exposure does not alter human auditory brainstem response , 2007, BMC public health.

[67]  Keith R Thulborn,et al.  Safety of human MRI at static fields above the FDA 8T guideline: Sodium imaging at 9.4T does not affect vital signs or cognitive ability , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[68]  E. Cardis,et al.  [Cell Phones and Risk of brain and acoustic nerve tumours: the French INTERPHONE case-control study]. , 2007, Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique.

[69]  M. V. Carbonell,et al.  Exposure of maize seeds to stationary magnetic fields: Effects on germination and early growth , 2007 .

[70]  G. Dell’Omo,et al.  MF magnitude does not affect body condition, pro-oxidants and anti-oxidants in Eurasian kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) nestlings. , 2007, Environmental research.

[71]  G. Castellani,et al.  Effects of 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields on Hsp27, Hsp70, Hsp90 expression in porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC) , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[72]  Niels Kuster,et al.  GSM and DCS Wireless Communication Signals: Combined Chronic Toxicity/Carcinogenicity Study in the Wistar Rat , 2007, Radiation research.

[73]  J. Gmitrov.  Static magnetic field effect on the arterial baroreflex-mediated control of microcirculation: implications for cardiovascular effects due to environmental magnetic fields , 2007, Radiation and environmental biophysics.

[74]  Niels Kuster,et al.  Carcinogenicity Study of 217 Hz Pulsed 900 MHz Electromagnetic Fields in Pim1 Transgenic Mice , 2007, Radiation research.

[75]  A. Favier,et al.  Influence of a static magnetic field (250 mT) on the antioxidant response and DNA integrity in THP1 cells , 2007, Physics in medicine and biology.

[76]  A. Pristerá,et al.  Static magnetic fields enhance skeletal muscle differentiation in vitro by improving myoblast alignment , 2007, Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology.

[77]  Observation of changes in neural activity due to the static magnetic field of an MRI scanner , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[78]  M. Dam,et al.  Fifty Hertz electromagnetic field exposure stimulates secretion of β-amyloid peptide in cultured human neuroglioma , 2007, Neuroscience Letters.

[79]  G A Lovisolo,et al.  Effects of Exposure of Newborn Patched1 Heterozygous Mice to GSM, 900 MHz , 2007, Radiation research.

[80]  J Schüz,et al.  Environmental risk factors for sporadic acoustic neuroma (Interphone Study Group, Germany). , 2007, European journal of cancer.

[81]  Alessia Paglialonga,et al.  Effects of GSM Cellular Phones on Human Hearing: The European Project “GUARD” , 2007, Radiation research.

[82]  Kanako Wake,et al.  Effects of acute exposure to a 1439 MHz electromagnetic field on the microcirculatory parameters in rat brain. , 2007, In vivo.

[83]  F. Farahat,et al.  Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations. , 2007, Neurotoxicology.

[84]  P. Dimbylow,et al.  Whole-body-averaged SAR from 50 MHz to 4 GHz in the University of Florida child voxel phantoms , 2007, Physics in medicine and biology.

[85]  C. di Ilio,et al.  Fifty hertz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field causes changes in redox and differentiative status in neuroblastoma cells. , 2007, The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology.

[86]  Örjan Hallberg,et al.  The Urban Decline of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus): A Possible Link with Electromagnetic Radiation , 2007, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[87]  H Kromhout,et al.  Cognitive effects of head‐movements in stray fields generated by a 7 Tesla whole‐body MRI magnet , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[88]  Christina Schraml,et al.  Detection of DNA double‐strand breaks using γh2AX after MRI exposure at 3 Tesla: An in vitro study , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[89]  S. Lee,et al.  Static Magnetic Fields Promote Osteoblast-Like Cells Differentiation Via Increasing the Membrane Rigidity , 2007, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[90]  J. Szolcsányi,et al.  Static magnetic field-induced anti-nociceptive effect and the involvement of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves in this mechanism. , 2007, Life sciences.

[91]  Deqiang Lu,et al.  Studying gene expression profile of rat neuron exposed to 1800MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields with cDNA microassay. , 2007, Toxicology.

[92]  J. Juutilainen,et al.  Ornithine decarboxylase activity of L929 cells after exposure to continuous wave or 50 Hz modulated radiofrequency radiation—a replication study , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[93]  Riccardo Russo,et al.  Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[94]  Hyung-do Choi,et al.  Study on SARs in Head Models With Different Shapes by Age Using SAM Model for Mobile Phone Exposure at 835 MHz , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[95]  Claudio Babiloni,et al.  Mobile phone emission modulates interhemispheric functional coupling of EEG alpha rhythms , 2007, The European journal of neuroscience.

[96]  James C. Smith,et al.  Evidence for a cephalic site of action of high magnetic fields on the behavioral responses of rats , 2007, Physiology & Behavior.

[97]  C. Claussen,et al.  In Vitro Evaluation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 3.0 Tesla on Clonogenic Ability, Proliferation, and Cell Cycle in Human Embryonic Lung Fibroblasts , 2007, Investigative radiology.

[98]  J. Cuppen,et al.  Immune stimulation in fish and chicken through weak low frequency electromagnetic fields , 2007 .

[99]  Patrick McEvoy,et al.  Mobile phone ‘talk-mode’ signal delays EEG-determined sleep onset , 2007, Neuroscience Letters.

[100]  Cory T. Williams,et al.  Effects of transmitters on the reproductive success of Tufted Puffins , 2007 .

[101]  Antti Juvonen,et al.  Mobile Phone Radiation and the Developing Brain: Behavioral and Morphological Effects in Juvenile Rats , 2007, Radiation research.

[102]  Yasuo Terao,et al.  Effects of thirty-minute mobile phone exposure on saccades , 2007, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[103]  F. Thoss,et al.  Influence of a 902.4 MHz GSM signal on the human visual system: Investigation of the discrimination threshold , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[104]  Health response of two communities to military antennae in Cyprus , 2006, Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

[105]  J. Juutilainen,et al.  Ornithine decarboxylase activity is affected in primary astrocytes but not in secondary cell lines exposed to 872 MHz RF radiation , 2007, International journal of radiation biology.

[106]  Christina Schraml,et al.  Do static or time‐varying magnetic fields in magnetic resonance imaging (3.0 T) alter protein–gene expression?—A study on human embryonic lung fibroblasts , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[107]  Sylvie Bourthoumieu,et al.  No apoptosis is induced in rat cortical neurons exposed to GSM phone fields , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[108]  Guglielmo d'Ambrosio,et al.  Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species in L929 Cells after Exposure to 900 MHz RF Radiation with and without Co-exposure to 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone , 2007, Radiation research.

[109]  L. Du,et al.  Effects of static magnetic fields on the voltage-gated potassium channel currents in trigeminal root ganglion neurons , 2007, Neuroscience Letters.

[110]  L. Stovner,et al.  Mobile Phone Headache: A Double Blind, Sham-Controlled Provocation Study , 2007, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[111]  S Szmigielski,et al.  Influence of Radar Radiation on Breeding Biology of Tits (Parus sp.) , 2007, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[112]  L. Hillert,et al.  Investigation of electric current perception thresholds of different EHS groups , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[113]  Andreas Karabarbounis,et al.  Comparison of Bioactivity Between GSM 900 MHz and DCS 1800 MHz Mobile Telephony Radiation , 2007, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[114]  C Gabriel,et al.  Dielectric properties of porcine cerebrospinal tissues at microwave frequencies: in vivo, in vitro and systematic variation with age , 2007, Physics in medicine and biology.

[115]  Ayla Celik,et al.  Cytogenetic effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on Wistar rat bone marrow. , 2007, Mutation research.

[116]  Öcal Sirmatel,et al.  Change of nitric oxide concentration in men exposed to a 1.5 T constant magnetic field , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[117]  Leszek Wdowiak,et al.  Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility. , 2007, Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM.

[118]  M. McBride,et al.  Nighttime exposure to electromagnetic fields and childhood leukemia: an extended pooled analysis. , 2007, American journal of epidemiology.

[119]  M. Skorvanek,et al.  Effects of static magnetic field and pulsed electromagnetic field on viability of human chondrocytes in vitro. , 2007, Physiological research.

[120]  Y. Ikada,et al.  Effects of 120 mT static magnetic field on TGF‐β1‐inhibited endothelial tubular formation in vitro , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[121]  Francisco Sepulveda,et al.  Does Short-Term Exposure to Mobile Phone Base Station Signals Increase Symptoms in Individuals Who Report Sensitivity to Electromagnetic Fields? A Double-Blind Randomized Provocation Study , 2007, Environmental health perspectives.

[122]  J. Reiczigel,et al.  Optimization of static magnetic field parameters improves analgesic effect in mice , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[123]  Francesca Apollonio,et al.  Acute exposure to low‐level CW and GSM‐modulated 900 MHz radiofrequency does not affect Ba2+ currents through voltage‐gated calcium channels in rat cortical neurons , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[124]  E. Gottwald,et al.  Expression of HSP72 after ELF‐EMF exposure in three cell lines , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[125]  Yoon-Myoung Gimm,et al.  Radio-frequency radiation exposure from AM radio transmitters and childhood leukemia and brain cancer. , 2007, American journal of epidemiology.

[126]  Alessia Paglialonga,et al.  Effects of mobile phone exposure on time frequency fine structure of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions. , 2007, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[127]  Joe Wiart,et al.  Feasibility of future epidemiological studies on possible health effects of mobile phone base stations , 2006, Bioelectromagnetics.

[128]  O. Gamboa,et al.  Absence of relevant effects of 5 mT static magnetic field on morphology, orientation and growth of a rat Schwann cell line in culture. , 2007, Histology and histopathology.

[129]  Yasuo Terao,et al.  Effects of high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by mobile phones on the human motor cortex , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[130]  Volkert Hansen,et al.  Effects of short‐ and long‐term pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on night sleep and cognitive functions in healthy subjects , 2007, Bioelectromagnetics.

[131]  F. Sırmatel,et al.  Total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status and oxidative stress index in the men exposed to 1.5 T static magnetic field. , 2007, General physiology and biophysics.

[132]  A. Esteghamati,et al.  Constant magnetic field of 50 mT does not affect weight gain and blood glucose level in BALB/c mice. , 2007, Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.

[133]  Andreas K Bitz,et al.  Lymphoma Development in Mice Chronically Exposed to UMTS-Modulated Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields , 2007, Radiation research.

[134]  S. Pocock,et al.  Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies , 2007, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[135]  A. Hadjem,et al.  RF Exposure assessment in children head: Present questions and future challenges , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications.

[136]  C. Ray,et al.  Influence of static magnetic fields on pain perception and sympathetic nerve activity in humans. , 2007, Journal of applied physiology.

[137]  Soichi Watanabe,et al.  Effects of subchronic exposure to a 1439 MHz electromagnetic field on the microcirculatory parameters in rat brain. , 2007, In vivo.

[138]  M. Egger,et al.  Mortality from Neurodegenerative Disease and Exposure to Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields: 31 Years of Observations on Swiss Railway Employees , 2007, Neuroepidemiology.

[139]  Anssi Auvinen,et al.  Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in 5 North European countries , 2007, International journal of cancer.

[140]  M. Gapany.  Mobile Phone Use and Risk of Parotid Gland Tumor , 2007 .

[141]  Hye Kyoung Jeon,et al.  Effects of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Delayed Chromosomal Instability Induced by Bleomycin in Normal Human Fibroblast Cells , 2007, Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A.

[142]  Leeka Kheifets,et al.  Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cell Phone Use and Behavioral Problems in Children , 2008, Epidemiology.

[143]  M. Blettner,et al.  Childhood leukemia in relation to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of TV and radio broadcast transmitters. , 2008, American journal of epidemiology.

[144]  Ji-Young Kim,et al.  In vitro assessment of clastogenicity of mobile‐phone radiation (835 MHz) using the alkaline comet assay and chromosomal aberration test , 2008, Environmental toxicology.

[145]  Eiichiro Ichiishi,et al.  The effect of high strength static magnetic fields and ionizing radiation on gene expression and DNA damage in Caenorhabditis elegans , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[146]  Lars Mølhave,et al.  Cognitive function and symptoms in adults and adolescents in relation to rf radiation from UMTS base stations , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[147]  Ersan Odaci,et al.  Effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on the dentate gyrus of rats: a stereological and histopathological study , 2008, Brain Research.

[148]  Xiaoming Shen,et al.  Case-only study of interactions between DNA repair genes (hMLH1, APEX1, MGMT, XRCC1 and XPD) and low-frequency electromagnetic fields in childhood acute leukemia , 2008, Leukemia & lymphoma.

[149]  C Stough,et al.  The effect of mobile phone electromagnetic fields on the alpha rhythm of human electroencephalogram , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[150]  Lennart Hardell,et al.  Use of wireless telephones and self-reported health symptoms: a population-based study among Swedish adolescents aged 15–19 years , 2008, Environmental health : a global access science source.

[151]  J. Juutilainen,et al.  Radiofrequency radiation does not significantly affect ornithine decarboxylase activity, proliferation, or caspase-3 activity of fibroblasts in different physiological conditions , 2008, International journal of radiation biology.

[152]  F. Prato,et al.  Real‐time measurement of cytosolic free calcium concentration in HL‐60 cells during static magnetic field exposure and activation by ATP , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[153]  Mark W. Greenlee,et al.  Neuronal correlates of symptom formation in functional somatic syndromes: A fMRI study , 2008, NeuroImage.

[154]  V. Krylov.  Impact of alternating electromagnetic field of ultralow and low frequencies upon survival, development, and production parameters in Daphnia magna straus (Crustacea, Cladocera) , 2008, Inland Water Biology.

[155]  S. Lee,et al.  Long-term continuous exposure to static magnetic field reduces popolysaccharide-induced cytotoxicity of fibroblasts , 2008, International journal of radiation biology.

[156]  T. Skalak,et al.  Acute exposure to a moderate strength static magnetic field reduces edema formation in rats. , 2008, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[157]  R. de Seze,et al.  Effect of a chronic GSM 900 MHz exposure on glia in the rat brain. , 2008, Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.

[158]  T Koenig,et al.  Effects of weak mobile Phone—Electromagnetic fields (GSM, UMTS) on well‐being and resting EEG , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[159]  Ana M. García,et al.  Occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. , 2008, International journal of epidemiology.

[160]  Nicola Vanello,et al.  Is the genotoxic effect of magnetic resonance negligible? Low persistence of micronucleus frequency in lymphocytes of individuals after cardiac scan. , 2008, Mutation research.

[161]  Jacob Eberhardt,et al.  Cognitive impairment in rats after long‐term exposure to GSM‐900 mobile phone radiation , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[162]  Tongtong Liu,et al.  Chronic exposure to low-intensity magnetic field improves acquisition and maintenance of memory , 2008, Neuroreport.

[163]  Bente E. Moen,et al.  Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring , 2008, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[164]  J. Miyakoshi,et al.  Enhanced secretion of prostaglandin E2 from osteoblasts by exposure to a strong static magnetic field , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[165]  M. Röösli.  Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: a systematic review. , 2008, Environmental research.

[166]  M Taki,et al.  Mobile phone use, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field, and brain tumour: a case–control study , 2008, British Journal of Cancer.

[167]  L. Denaro,et al.  Static Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Corrosion Currents Inhibit Human Osteoblast Differentiation , 2008, Spine.

[168]  J. Wiart,et al.  Variability analysis of SAR from 20 MHz to 2.4 GHz for different adult and child models using finite-difference time-domain , 2008, Physics in medicine and biology.

[169]  Bertil R. R. Persson,et al.  Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability and Nerve Cell Damage in Rat Brain 14 and 28 Days After Exposure to Microwaves from GSM Mobile Phones , 2008, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[170]  Seungchan Kim,et al.  The application of magnets directs the orientation of neurite outgrowth in cultured human neuronal cells , 2008, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[171]  Elisabeth Cardis,et al.  Cellular phone use and risk of benign and malignant parotid gland tumors--a nationwide case-control study. , 2008, American journal of epidemiology.

[172]  S. Lee,et al.  Mechanobiology of MG63 osteoblast-like cells adaptation to static magnetic forces. , 2008, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[173]  M. Koivisto,et al.  Perception of the electromagnetic field emitted by a mobile phone , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[174]  Riccardo Russo,et al.  Exposure to Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Fields and Subjective Symptoms: A Double-Blind Study , 2008, Psychosomatic medicine.

[175]  Shin Koyama,et al.  Exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields affects insulin‐secreting cells , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[176]  G. Brix,et al.  Static Magnetic Fields Affect Capillary Flow of Red Blood Cells in Striated Skin Muscle , 2008, Microcirculation.

[177]  E. Ulukaya,et al.  Mobile phone exposure does not induce apoptosis on spermatogenesis in rats. , 2008, Archives of medical research.

[178]  Gernot Schmid,et al.  No effect of an UMTS mobile phone‐like electromagnetic field of 1.97 GHz on human attention and reaction time , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[179]  E. Valentini,et al.  Psychomotor performance is not influenced by brief repeated exposures to mobile phones , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[180]  Gunnar Brix,et al.  Static magnetic fields induce blood flow decrease and platelet adherence in tumor microvessels , 2008, Cancer biology & therapy.

[181]  L. Nikolić,et al.  Effect of static magnetic fields on bioelectric properties of the Br and N1 neurons of snail Helix pomatia. , 2008, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.

[182]  G. Oftedal,et al.  Nocebo as headache trigger: evidence from a sham‐controlled provocation study with RF fields , 2008, Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[183]  Jukka Juutilainen,et al.  Pre-exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields modifies menadione-induced DNA damage response in murine L929 cells , 2008, International journal of radiation biology.

[184]  Susanna Lagorio,et al.  Recall bias in the assessment of exposure to mobile phones , 2008, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology.

[185]  M. Scarfì,et al.  Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human leukocytes after in vitro exposure to 1950 MHz UMTS radiofrequency field , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[186]  Eli Jerby,et al.  Increased Levels of Numerical Chromosome Aberrations after In Vitro Exposure of Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields for 72 Hours , 2008, Radiation research.

[187]  J. Brillard,et al.  Effects of exposing chicken eggs to a cell phone in "call" position over the entire incubation period. , 2008, Theriogenology.

[188]  Luc Martens,et al.  STATISTICAL MULTIPATH EXPOSURE OF A HUMAN IN A REALISTIC ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT , 2008, Health physics.

[189]  L. Dini,et al.  Static magnetic field selects undifferentiated myelomonocytes from low-glutamine concentration stimulated U937 cells. , 2008, Tissue & cell.

[190]  T. Koenig,et al.  Effects of weak mobile phone—Electromagnetic fields (GSM, UMTS) on event related potentials and cognitive functions , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[191]  J. Miyakoshi,et al.  Extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields enhance chemically induced formation of apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites in A172 cells , 2008, International journal of radiation biology.

[192]  Georg Neubauer,et al.  Study on potential effects of "902-MHz GSM-type Wireless Communication Signals" on DMBA-induced mammary tumours in Sprague-Dawley rats. , 2008, Mutation research.

[193]  Jukka Juutilainen,et al.  Proliferation, Oxidative Stress and Cell Death in Cells Exposed to 872 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation and Oxidants , 2008, Radiation research.

[194]  D. Bamiou,et al.  Mobile telephone use effects on peripheral audiovestibular function: A case–control study , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[195]  Sheng Wang,et al.  Anxiogenic effect of chronic exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field in adult rats , 2008, Neuroscience Letters.

[196]  Ashok Agarwal,et al.  Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study. , 2008, Fertility and sterility.

[197]  Niels Kuster,et al.  The effects of 884 MHz GSM wireless communication signals on headache and other symptoms: An experimental provocation study , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[198]  C. di Ilio,et al.  Chronic exposure to 50Hz magnetic fields causes a significant weakening of antioxidant defence systems in aged rat brain. , 2008, The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology.

[199]  N. Kuster,et al.  Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1,950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes , 2008, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[200]  B. Moen,et al.  Is fertility reduced among men exposed to radiofrequency fields in the Norwegian Navy? , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[201]  Wolfgang Löscher,et al.  Exposure of Fischer 344 rats to a weak power frequency magnetic field facilitates mammary tumorigenesis in the DMBA model of breast cancer. , 2007, Carcinogenesis.

[202]  Samuel Dorevitch,et al.  Pilot Study Investigating the Effect of the Static Magnetic Field From a 9.4-T MRI on the Vestibular System , 2008, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[203]  Kjell Hansson Mild,et al.  Meta-analysis of long-term mobile phone use and the association with brain tumours. , 2008, International journal of oncology.

[204]  Katja Radon,et al.  Personal exposure to mobile phone frequencies and well‐being in adults: A cross‐sectional study based on dosimetry , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[205]  K. Maâroufi,et al.  Static Magnetic Field Exposure Affects Behavior and Learning in Rats , 2008, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[206]  János László,et al.  Pharmacological analysis of inhomogeneous static magnetic field‐induced antinociceptive action in the mouse , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[207]  E. Fabbri,et al.  Evaluation of HSP70 Expression and DNA Damage in Cells of a Human Trophoblast Cell Line Exposed to 1.8 GHz Amplitude-Modulated Radiofrequency Fields , 2008, Radiation research.

[208]  M Feychting,et al.  Meningioma and mobile phone use--a collaborative case-control study in five North European countries. , 2008, International journal of epidemiology.

[209]  Re: "Radio-frequency radiation exposure from AM radio transmitters and childhood leukemia and brain cancer". , 2008, American journal of epidemiology.

[210]  L. Licea,et al.  Improvement of the Growth and Yield of Lettuce Plants by Non-Uniform Magnetic Fields , 2008, Electromagnetic biology and medicine.

[211]  S. Nagarajan,et al.  Exposure of seeds to static magnetic field enhances germination and early growth characteristics in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[212]  L. Cellini,et al.  Bacterial response to the exposure of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[213]  S. Yeh,et al.  Static magnetic field expose enhances neurotransmission in crayfish nervous system , 2008, International journal of radiation biology.

[214]  R. Abou-Saleh,et al.  Assessment of biological changes of continuous whole body exposure to static magnetic field and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in mice. , 2008, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

[215]  Ji-liang He,et al.  Effect of superposed electromagnetic noise on DNA damage of lens epithelial cells induced by microwave radiation. , 2008, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[216]  V. Nenadovic,et al.  The effect of a static magnetic field on the morphometric characteristics of neurosecretory neurons and corpora allata in the pupae of yellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Tenebrionidae) , 2008, International journal of radiation biology.

[217]  G. Rubin,et al.  Psychological factors associated with self-reported sensitivity to mobile phones. , 2008, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[218]  Yuanye Ma,et al.  LONG‐TERM EXPOSURE TO EXTREMELY LOW‐FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELDS IMPAIRS SPATIAL RECOGNITION MEMORY IN MICE , 2008, Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology.

[219]  Y. Ikada,et al.  Spatial gradient effects of 120 mT static magnetic field on endothelial tubular formation in vitro , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[220]  L. Salford,et al.  Histopathological examinations of rat brains after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation , 2008, Brain Research Bulletin.

[221]  F. Prato,et al.  Changes in human EEG alpha activity following exposure to two different pulsed magnetic field sequences , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.

[222]  Kanako Wake,et al.  Effects of short‐term W‐CDMA mobile phone base station exposure on women with or without mobile phone related symptoms , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.

[223]  F. Prato,et al.  Real‐time measurement of cytosolic free calcium concentration in DEM‐treated HL‐60 cells during static magnetic field exposure and activation by ATP , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.

[224]  J. Miyakoshi,et al.  Effects of strong static magnetic fields used in magnetic resonance imaging on insulin‐secreting cells , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.

[225]  J. László,et al.  3 T homogeneous static magnetic field of a clinical MR significantly inhibits pain in mice. , 2009, Life sciences.

[226]  GSM base stations: Short‐term effects on well‐being , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.

[227]  Arthur D. Rosen,et al.  Effect of long term exposure to 0.5 T static magnetic fields on growth and size of GH3 cells , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.

[228]  L. Dini,et al.  Effect of 6mT static magnetic field on the bcl-2, bax, p53 and hsp70 expression in freshly isolated and in vitro aged human lymphocytes. , 2009, Tissue & cell.

[229]  M. Geffard,et al.  Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and extremely-low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields: A study in the SOD-1 transgenic mouse model , 2009, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.

[230]  I. Cosic,et al.  Comparison of the effects of continuous and pulsed mobile phone like RF exposure on the human EEG , 2007, Australasian Physics & Engineering Sciences in Medicine.

[231]  Niels Kuster,et al.  Mobile phone exposure and spatial memory , 2009, Bioelectromagnetics.

[232]  M. Egger,et al.  Residence near power lines and mortality from neurodegenerative diseases: longitudinal study of the Swiss population. , 2008, American journal of epidemiology.

[233]  Christopher J. Portier,et al.  IARC MONOGRAPHS ON THE EVALUATION OF CARCINOGENIC RISKS TO HUMANS PReAMBLe , 2011 .