New perspectives for a huge traumatic pneumatocele treatment in a young adult

Traumatic pneumatocele (TP) is a very rare condition that occurs mostly in children and young adults. Conservative treatment is full‐fledged for uncomplicated cases. We presented here an 18‐year‐old young adult with chest trauma caused by a fall. Chest computed tomography disclosed a cavitary lesion 10.5 × 8.5 × 6.4 cm3 over right upper lobe (RUL) with bilateral lower lung contusion and a mild haemopneumothorax but without rib fractures. Under conservative treatment, the condition lasted for ~8 months before complete resolution. Detailed temporal changes in chest X‐ray were recorded for the analysis of natural healing processes.

[1]  D. Mooney,et al.  Pneumatoceles in pediatric blunt trauma: Common and benign. , 2017, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[2]  J. George,et al.  Traumatic pulmonary pseudocyst , 2013, International journal of critical illness and injury science.

[3]  R. Salgado,et al.  An unusual case of traumatic pneumatocele in a nine‐year‐old girl: A bronchial tear with clear bronchial laceration , 2009, Pediatric pulmonology.

[4]  N. Sunaga,et al.  Pulmonary traumatic pneumatocele and hematoma , 2009, Japanese Journal of Radiology.

[5]  S. Chon,et al.  Diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic pulmonary psuedocysts: a review of 12 cases. , 2006, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[6]  H. Horinouchi,et al.  Traumatic pulmonary pseudocyst. Report of twelve cases. , 1989, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.