Use and Influence of Social Media on student performance in Higher Education Institutions in Cameroon

The advent of digital has made it possible to popularize Social Media at all levels, even within Higher Education Institutions. But at the same time, the impact and influence on these social media have all attracted a lot of attention. According to studies by researchers at the University of Maryland in the USA, it appears that students describe their feelings when they must refrain from using social media literally in the same terms associated with alcohol dependence and the drug: cut off from the world, greedy, very anxious, insignificant, some even consider themselves crazy. They concluded that most students are not just reluctant, but totally unable to live and function without Social Media. Given this total addiction, very few studies are interested in this impact on the future and performance of a student, especially those in developing countries who are increasingly addicted to social media. This study examines the influence of social media on student performance in Cameroon. It aims to identify the factors influencing the addictive use of social media among students, and how social media impacts their academic performance in a learning environment. Our research model is built on Extended TAM, Personality Traits and Network reliability. We therefore suggest to adopt a mixed methods research with the sole aim of increasing the literature that already exists on social media and highlighting their use and impact in developing countries.

[1]  Gail D. Caruth,et al.  Demystifying Mixed Methods Research Design: A Review of the Literature. , 2013 .

[2]  Nikola Drašković,et al.  Student attitudes toward use of social media in the learning process : A comparative study of Croatian and German students , 2017 .

[3]  Antonio Padilla-Meléndez,et al.  Perceived playfulness, gender differences and technology acceptance model in a blended learning scenario , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[4]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[5]  Sophia Alim,et al.  Impact of social media usage on students academic performance in Saudi Arabia , 2015, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[6]  Donald L. Amoroso,et al.  Factors That Influence the Performance of Computer-Based Assessments: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model , 2008, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[7]  Volkan Özbek,et al.  The Impact of Personality on Technology Acceptance: A Study on Smart Phone Users , 2014 .

[8]  Paul A. M. Van Lange,et al.  Cognitive interdependence: Commitment and the mental representation of close relationships. , 1998 .

[9]  Jacky Po Ching Chou Understanding user's perceived playfulness toward mobile information and entertainment services in New Zealand , 2006 .

[10]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies , 2000, Management Science.

[11]  Karsten Øster Lundqvist,et al.  Learner Differences in Perceived Satisfaction of an Online Learning: An Extension to the Technology Acceptance Model in an Arabic Sample. , 2015 .

[12]  M. Roblyer,et al.  Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites , 2010, Internet High. Educ..

[13]  Vimala Balakrishnan,et al.  Key determinants for intention to use social media for learning in higher education institutions , 2017, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[14]  Yogesh Kumar Dwivedi,et al.  Acceptance and use predictors of open data technologies: Drawing upon the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology , 2015, Gov. Inf. Q..

[15]  Steven J. Mcdonald Review of "Connecting to the net.generation: What higher education professionals need to know about today's students" , 2008 .

[16]  Duvince Zhalimar Dumpit,et al.  Analysis of the use of social media in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) using the Technology Acceptance Model , 2017, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education.

[17]  Jomon Aliyas Paul,et al.  Effect of online social networking on student academic performance , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[18]  PaulJomon Aliyas,et al.  Effect of online social networking on student academic performance , 2012 .

[19]  Masood Badri,et al.  School performance, social networking effects, and learning of school children: Evidence of reciprocal relationships in Abu Dhabi , 2017, Telematics Informatics.

[20]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field : . , 2000 .

[21]  Mohamed Jemni,et al.  Role of personality in computer based learning , 2016, Comput. Hum. Behav..