Text cohesion in children's narrative writing

ABSTRACT This study employed multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between global writing quality (holistic scores) and lower level analytic measures of writing, with a focus on cohesive indices. The subjects were 9-year-old English-speaking children who participated in either a story free-writing condition or a story rewriting condition. The results showed that both cohesive indices and lower level writing measures (type-token ratios, mean length of utterances in morphemes, composition length, etc.) each accounted for a significant amount of the variance in holistic scores. The story rewriting procedure proved to facilitate the children's writing processes and, hence, resulted in higher quality writing (in terms of both global writing quality and text cohesion) than the story free-writing condition.

[1]  L. Harrell A comparison of the development of oral and written language in school-age children , 1957 .

[2]  K. W. Hunt Syntactic maturity in schoolchildren and adults. , 1970, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.

[3]  K. Richardson,et al.  The Linguistic Maturity of 11-Year-Olds: Some Analysis of the Written Compositions of Children in the National Child Development Study. , 1976 .

[4]  Michael Halliday,et al.  Cohesion in English , 1976 .

[5]  Robert Gundlach On the Nature and Development of Children's Writing , 1981 .

[6]  L. Faigley,et al.  Coherence, Cohesion, and Writing Quality , 1981, College Composition & Communication.

[7]  R. Freedle,et al.  Developmental Issues in Discourse , 1983 .

[8]  Peter Mosenthal Research on Writing: Principles and Methods. , 1983 .

[9]  Esther Geva,et al.  Children's story-retelling , 1983 .

[10]  L. Scinto The architectonics of texts produced by children and the development of higher cognitive functions , 1984 .

[11]  Lee Galda,et al.  Context in Text: The Development of Oral and Written Language in Two Genres. , 1984 .

[12]  Marc Spoelders,et al.  Text cohesion: An exploratory study with beginning writers , 1985, Applied Psycholinguistics.

[13]  G. McCulley,et al.  Writing Quality, Coherence, and Cohesion. , 1985 .

[14]  M. Pratt,et al.  Organizing Stories: Effects of Development and Task Difficulty on Referential Cohesion in Narrative. , 1985 .

[15]  C. Read,et al.  Children's Creative Spelling , 1986 .

[16]  Dixie Lee Spiegel,et al.  Textual Cohesion and Coherence in Children’s Writing , 1986, Research in the Teaching of English.

[17]  Svetlana Sylvestrova Present at the Beginning , 1986 .

[18]  Leonard F. M. Scinto,et al.  Written language and psychological development , 1986 .

[19]  Marion Crowhurst,et al.  Cohesion in Argument and Narration at Three Grade Levels , 1987, Research in the Teaching of English.

[20]  Jerome L. Neuner Cohesive Ties and Chains in Good and Poor Freshman Essays , 1987, Research in the Teaching of English.

[21]  Rosalind Horowitz,et al.  Comprehending Oral and Written Language. , 1987 .

[22]  C. Cameron,et al.  Medium effects on children's story rewriting and story retelling , 1988 .

[23]  Coherence in Children's Written Narratives , 1989 .

[24]  Arthur N. Applebee Learning to Write in Our Nation's Schools: Instruction and Achievement in 1988 at Grades 4, 8, and 12. Report No. 19-W-02. , 1990 .

[25]  C. Peterson,et al.  A longitudinal analysis of young children's cohesion and noun specification in narratives , 1991, Journal of Child Language.

[26]  R. Knudson Effects of Task Complexity on Narrative Writing. , 1992 .