The soft time constraint : studies of project extension within an aid agency

[1]  Murray Z. Frank.  An Intertemporal Model of Industrial Exit , 1988 .

[2]  Sally Blount,et al.  When Plans Change: Examining How People Evaluate Timing Changes in Work Organizations , 2001 .

[3]  S. Asmervik,et al.  Megaprojects and Risk. An Anatomy of Ambition , 2004 .

[4]  Pernille Eskerod,et al.  Why Do Companies Standardize Project Work , 2000 .

[5]  K. Forss.  Planning and evaluation in aid organizations. , 1985 .

[6]  James D. Thompson.  Organizations in Action , 1967 .

[7]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .

[8]  Brian Holmes,et al.  The need for a new paradigm , 1992 .

[9]  C. Teddlie,et al.  SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research , 2010 .

[10]  F. Glen.  The social psychology of organizations , 1976 .

[11]  Fereidoun Ghasemzadeh,et al.  An integrated framework for project portfolio selection , 1999 .

[12]  E. Guba,et al.  Lincoln, Yvonna, and Egon Guba, "Postpositivism and the Naturalist Paradigm," pp. 14-46 in Yvonna Lincoln and Egon Guba, Naturalistic Inquiry . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1985.* , 1985 .

[13]  J. Creswell,et al.  Editorial: The New Era of Mixed Methods , 2007 .

[14]  Jean Tirole,et al.  Incomplete contracts: Where do we stand? , 1999 .

[15]  William Weitzel,et al.  Decline in Organizations: A Literature Integration and Extension. , 1989 .

[16]  L. Bertalanffy.  General system theory : foundations, development, applications , 1977 .

[17]  M. Wood.  Mind the Gap? A Processual Reconsideration of Organizational Knowledge , 2002 .

[18]  M. Wright,et al.  Divestment and Strategic Change , 1985 .

[19]  B. Loasby.  The External Control of Organizations. A Resource Dependence Perspective , 1979 .

[20]  J. Llewelyn.  Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis , 1985 .

[21]  Russell D Archibald.  Managing high-technology programs and projects / Russell D. Archibald , 1992 .

[22]  R. Rottenburg.  Weit hergeholte Fakten : eine Parabel der Entwicklungshilfe , 2002 .

[23]  Stefan Wally,et al.  Personal and Structural Determinants of the Pace of Strategic Decision Making , 1994 .

[24]  J. McGrath,et al.  Time and human interaction : toward a social psychology of time , 1986 .

[25]  Richard Whitley,et al.  Project-based firms: new organizational form or variations on a theme? , 2006 .

[26]  I. Newman.  Qualitative-Quantitative Research Methodology : Exploring the Interactive Continuum , 1999 .

[27]  Tomas Blomquist,et al.  Learning from Renewal Projects: Content, Context and Embeddedness , 1998 .

[28]  E. Sjögren,et al.  Identifying need through expressions of demand , 2008 .

[29]  David Hall,et al.  Patterns of Time in Hospital Life , 1981 .

[30]  M. Keaney.  Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Cultural Diversity in Business , 1999 .

[31]  K. Eisenhardt,et al.  The Art of Continuous Change : Linking Complexity Theory and Time-Paced Evolution in Relentlessly Shifting Organizations , 1997 .

[32]  Philippe Baptiste,et al.  Constraint - based scheduling : applying constraint programming to scheduling problems , 2001 .

[33]  Donald C. Hambrick,et al.  Large Corporate Failures as Downward Spirals , 1988 .

[34]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  Making Fast Strategic Decisions In High-Velocity Environments , 1989 .

[35]  John H. Grant,et al.  FACTORS INFLUENCING DIVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING: EVIDENCE FROM A FIELD STUDY , 1982 .

[36]  Cristina B. Gibson,et al.  The Effect Of Individual Perceptions of Deadlines on Team Performance , 2001 .

[37]  Barry M. Staw,et al.  Knee-deep in the Big Muddy: A study of escalating commitment to a chosen course of action. , 1976 .

[38]  Pernille Eskerod,et al.  The Human Resource Allocation Process when Organising by Projects , 1998 .

[39]  C. Sharp,et al.  The economics of time , 1982 .

[40]  P. Zimbardo,et al.  Putting Time in Perspective: A Valid, Reliable Individual-Differences Metric , 1999 .

[41]  Mats Engwall,et al.  The Futile Dream for the Perfect Goal , 2002 .

[42]  P. Eskerod,et al.  Project portfolio management - There's more to it than what management enacts , 2008 .

[43]  Dale T. Miller,et al.  Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives , 1986 .

[44]  Aaron J. Shenhar,et al.  From low‐ to high‐tech project management , 1993 .

[45]  Kevin Crowston,et al.  The interdisciplinary study of coordination , 1994, CSUR.

[46]  R. Lensink.  The institutional economics of foreign aid , 2003 .

[47]  A. Kadefors.  Institutions in building projects: Implications for flexibility and change , 1995 .

[48]  Den där marknaden: Utbyten, normer och bilder , 2004 .

[49]  Mats Engwall.  Jakten på det effektiva projektet , 1995 .

[50]  N. Denzin.  The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods , 1977 .

[51]  Johann Packendorff,et al.  INQUIRING INTO THE TEMPORARY ORGANIZATION: NEW DIRECTIONS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT RESEARCH , 1995 .

[52]  Aaron Wildavsky,et al.  The Politics of the Budgetary Process. , 1965 .

[53]  Mark Casson.  International divestment and restructuring decisions : with special reference to the motor industry , 1986 .

[54]  M. Agar.  The professional stranger : an informal introduction to ethnography , 1981 .

[55]  N. Denzin,et al.  Handbook of Qualitative Research , 1994 .

[56]  K. Weick.  The social psychology of organizing , 1969 .

[57]  D. Hodgson,et al.  Making Projects Critical , 2006 .

[58]  Barry M. Staw,et al.  ORGANIZATIONAL ESCALATION AND EXIT: LESSONS FROM THE SHOREHAM NUCLEAR POWER PLANT , 1993 .

[59]  Marco Furlotti,et al.  There is more to contracts than incompleteness: a review and assessment of empirical research on inter-firm contract design , 2007 .

[60]  Richard A. Normann,et al.  Reframing Business: When the Map Changes the Landscape , 2001 .

[61]  R. Gareis,et al.  ‘Management by projects’: the management approach for the future , 1989 .

[62]  R. Weber.  Basic content analysis, 2nd ed. , 1990 .

[63]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  Speed and Strategic Choice: How Managers Accelerate Decision Making , 1990 .

[64]  W. Bennis,et al.  The Temporary Society. , 1969 .

[65]  E. Sjögren,et al.  Reasonable drugs : making decisions with ambiguous knowledge , 2006 .

[66]  R. Cassen.  Our common future: report of the World Commission on Environment and Development , 1987 .

[67]  Wiebe E. Bijker,et al.  Science in action : how to follow scientists and engineers through society , 1989 .

[68]  Huseyin Leblebici.  Allocation of Rights and the Organization of Transactions: Elements of a Generative Approach to Organizing , 2000 .

[69]  JoAnne Yates,et al.  It's About Time: Temporal Structuring in Organizations , 2002, Organ. Sci..

[70]  W. P. Barnett,et al.  MODELING INTERNAL ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE , 1995 .

[71]  Roger Atkinson,et al.  Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria , 1999 .

[72]  H. Blumer.  What Is Wrong with Social Theory , 1954 .

[73]  R. Brown,et al.  The circles of time: An exploratory study in measuring temporal perceptions within organizations , 1998 .

[74]  Jonas Söderlund.  Time-limited and complex interaction : studies of industrial projects , 2000 .

[75]  William R. King,et al.  Systems analysis and project management , 1983 .

[76]  A. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come , 2004 .

[77]  John H. Freeman,et al.  The Ecology of Organizational Founding: American Labor Unions, 1836-1985 , 1987, American Journal of Sociology.

[78]  János Kornai,et al.  The soft budget constraint , 1986 .

[79]  C. Gersick.  MARKING TIME: PREDICTABLE TRANSITIONS IN TASK GROUPS , 1989 .

[80]  Allan R. Ryan,et al.  Organizational Learning from Performance Feedback: A Behavioral Perspective on Innovation and Change , 2004 .

[81]  Kristian Kreiner.  In search of relevance: Project management in drifting environments , 1995 .

[82]  J. Keith Murnighan,et al.  Phases, deadlines, and the bargaining process , 1994 .

[83]  T. K. Das.  Time in Management and Organizational Studies , 1993 .

[84]  Nils Brunsson.  The Organization of Hypocrisy: Talk, Decisions and Actions in Organizations , 1989 .

[85]  Mats Engwall,et al.  The resource allocation syndrome: the prime challenge of multi-project management? , 2003 .

[86]  G. Loewenstein.  Frames of mind in intertemporal choice , 1988 .

[87]  J. Pinto,et al.  Variations in Critical Success Factors Over the Stages in the Project Life Cycle , 1988 .

[88]  Philip Selznick.  Leadership in administration , 1957 .

[89]  D.,et al.  Regression Models and Life-Tables , 2022 .

[90]  M. Hobday.  The Project-Based Organisation: An ideal form for managing complex products and systems? , 2000 .

[91]  Healy Mj.  Paradigms and pragmatism: approaches to medical statistics. , 2000 .

[92]  Alun C. Davies,et al.  Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World. , 1984 .

[93]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  A model of adaptive organizational search , 1981 .

[94]  Anders Söderholm,et al.  A theory of the temporary organization , 1995 .

[95]  Frank LandVisiting.  Escalation in Decision Making: The Tragedy of Taurus , 1997 .

[96]  Robert T. Hamilton,et al.  Why managers divest—Evidence from New Zealand's largest companies , 1993 .

[97]  J. Maxwell.  Understanding and Validity in Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[98]  Peter W. G. Morris,et al.  The Anatomy of Major Projects , 1987 .

[99]  M. Jones-Lee,et al.  Choice, Complexity and Ignorance. , 1977 .

[100]  E. Guba,et al.  Fourth Generation Evaluation , 1989 .

[101]  Bruno Latour,et al.  The Powers of Association , 1984 .

[102]  N. Roese.  Counterfactual thinking. , 1997, Psychological bulletin.

[103]  K. Weick.  FROM SENSEMAKING IN ORGANIZATIONS , 2021, The New Economic Sociology.

[104]  A. Young.  Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. , 2001 .

[105]  W. Thorngate.  Possible Limits on a Science of Social Behavior , 1976 .

[106]  Mats Engwall,et al.  Temporary Organizing: A Viking Approach to Project Manage­ment Research , 2003 .

[107]  H. Braverman.  Labor and Monopoly Capital , 1974 .

[108]  Eric C. Twombly.  What Factors Affect the Entry and Exit of Nonprofit Human Service Organizations in Metropolitan Areas? , 2003 .

[109]  M. Shubik,et al.  A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. , 1964 .

[110]  J. Naudet,et al.  Finding problems to fit the solutions : twenty years of aid to the Sahel , 2000 .

[111]  I. Heyman.  Tolkning och reflektion , 1996 .

[112]  Paula Rossow,et al.  Making time : ethnographies of high-technology organizations , 1990 .

[113]  Valerie J. Caracelli,et al.  Toward a Conceptual Framework for Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs , 1989 .

[114]  Kerstin Sahlin-Andersson,et al.  Beslutsprocessens komplexitet. Att genomföra och hindra stora projekt, [The complexity of Decision processes: to implement and obstruct major projects] , 1986 .

[115]  R. Katz,et al.  The temporal structure of motivation II: Determinants of reinforcement patterns in the local organization of intracranial reward. , 1980, Behavioral and neural biology.

[116]  Victor P. Goldberg.  Regulation and Administered Contracts , 1976 .

[117]  Gerardo A. Okhuysen,et al.  Taking Time to Integrate Temporal Research , 2001 .

[118]  R. Hogarth,et al.  BEHAVIORAL DECISION THEORY: PROCESSES OF JUDGMENT AND CHOICE , 1981 .

[119]  P. Nystrom,et al.  Camping on Seesaws: Prescriptions for a Self-Designing Organization , 1976 .

[120]  David de Vaus,et al.  Research Design in Social Research , 2001 .

[121]  Barbara Czarniawska.  A Narrative Approach to Organization Studies , 1998 .

[122]  Valerie J. Caracelli,et al.  Advances in mixed-method evaluation : the challenges and benefits of integrating diverse paradigms , 1997 .

[123]  W. Bodmer.  Principles of Scientific Management , 1993, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[124]  Rolf A. Lundin,et al.  Neo-Industrial Organising: Renewal by Action and Knowledge Formation in a Project-intensive Economy , 1999 .

[125]  William Washabaugh,et al.  Emics and Etics: The Insider-Outsider Debate . Edited by Thomas Headlund, Kenneth Pike, and Marvin Harris. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Press, 1990. 226 pp. , 1991, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[126]  Jack R. Meredith,et al.  Project Management: A Managerial Approach , 1989 .

[127]  R. Lensink,et al.  Aid dependence. Issues and indicators , 1999 .

[128]  R. Rowden.  Performing arts. , 1988, Nursing times.

[129]  Mary J. Benner,et al.  Exploitation, Exploration, and Process Management: The Productivity Dilemma Revisited , 2003 .

[130]  Hadyn Ingram,et al.  Management Challenges for the 21st Century , 2000 .

[131]  Constance Perin,et al.  WORK, SPACE AND TIME ON THE THRESHOLD OF A NEW CENTURY , 2002 .

[132]  Charles F. Bryan,et al.  ANNUAL REPORT 2007 , 2008, Handelingen van de Koninklijke Commissie voor Toponymie en Dialectologie.

[133]  L. Romani.  Relating to the other : paradigm interplay for cross-cultural management research , 2008 .

[134]  Santi Furnari,et al.  A Chemistry of Organization: Combinatory Analysis and Design , 2008 .

[135]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning , 2007 .

[136]  L. Giddings.  Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 2d ed , 2005 .

[137]  Abbas Tashakkori,et al.  Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 1998 .

[138]  Richard F. Deckro,et al.  Optimization analysis for design and planning of multi-project programs , 1998, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[139]  Charles Teddlie,et al.  Mixed Methods Sampling A Typology With Examples , 2016 .

[140]  Anand Swaminathan,et al.  DENSITY DEPENDENCE VERSUS POPULATION DYNAMICS: AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF FAILINGS IN THE CALIFORNIA WINE INDUSTRY* , 1989 .

[141]  Peer C. Fiss.  A set-theoretic approach to organizational configurations , 2007 .

[142]  Barry M. Staw,et al.  Behavior in escalation situations: Antecedents, prototypes, and solutions. , 1987 .

[143]  Mark Keil,et al.  Pulling the Plug: Software Project Management and the Problem of Project Escalation , 1995, MIS Q..

[144]  Terry Williams,et al.  A classified bibliography of recent research relating to project risk management , 1995 .

[145]  Ola Dawidson,et al.  Project Portfolio Management - an organising perspective , 2006 .

[146]  S. Molund.  Discussion paper for a planned evaluation , 2022 .

[147]  W. Abernathy,et al.  The Productivity Dilemma: Roadblock t o Znnovation in the Automobile Industry , 1978 .

[148]  H. Sampson,et al.  Issues in research in the psychoanalytic process. , 1971, The International journal of psycho-analysis.

[149]  R. Defillippi,et al.  Project-Based Organizations, Embeddedness and Repositories of Knowledge: Editorial , 2004 .

[150]  Boyan Jovanovic,et al.  Entry, exit and diffusion with learning by doing , 1989 .

[151]  A. Grandori.  Associational Contracts and Firm-Like Organization , 2007 .

[152]  新郷 重夫,et al.  A study of the Toyota production system from an industrial engineering viewpoint , 1989 .

[153]  A. Hirschman,et al.  Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States , 1971 .

[154]  C. Midler.  “Projectification” of the firm: The renault case , 1995 .

[155]  Daniel A. Levinthal.  Adaptation on rugged landscapes , 1997 .

[156]  J. Schumpeter,et al.  Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy , 1943 .

[157]  Will C. van den Hoonaard,et al.  Working with Sensitizing Concepts: Analytical Field Research , 1996 .

[158]  M. Engwall.  No project is an island: linking projects to history and context , 2003 .

[159]  Sidney G. Winter,et al.  Satisficing, Selection, and the Innovating Remnant , 1971 .

[160]  John Hassard,et al.  Images of Time in Work and Organization , 2000 .

[161]  K. Koput,et al.  Unobserved Heterogeneity or Legitimacy in Density Dependence: A Rejoinder to Hannan, Barron, and Carroll , 1991 .

[162]  Lars Lindkvist,et al.  Governing Project-based Firms: Promoting Market-like Processes within Hierarchies , 2004 .

[163]  J. Brockner.  The Escalation of Commitment to a Failing Course of Action: Toward Theoretical Progress , 1992 .

[164]  S. Lippman,et al.  Uncertain Imitability: An Analysis of Interfirm Differences in Efficiency under Competition , 1982 .

[165]  K. Weick.  Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems , 1976, Gestión y Estrategia.

[166]  J. Turner,et al.  Erim Report Series Research in Management Project Contract Management and a Theory of Organization Bibliographic Data and Classifications , 2022 .

[167]  Anders Söderholm,et al.  Beyond Project Management: New Perspectives on the temporary – permanent dilemma , 2002 .

[168]  M. Hannan,et al.  The Population Ecology of Organizations , 1977, American Journal of Sociology.

[169]  James G. March,et al.  Variable risk preferences and adaptive aspirations , 1988 .

[170]  O. Williamson.  Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations , 1979, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[171]  C. King,et al.  The Dance of Life , 1923, Nature.

[172]  A. Tversky,et al.  Intuitive Prediction: Biases and Corrective Procedures , 1982 .

[173]  R. Buehler,et al.  Exploring the "planning fallacy": Why people underestimate their task completion times. , 1994 .

[174]  Arthur L. Stinchcombe,et al.  Organization Theory and Project Management: Administering Uncertainty in Norwegian Offshore Oil , 1986 .

[175]  John H Payne,et al.  Management of multiple simultaneous projects: a state-of-the-art review , 1995 .

[176]  E. Maskin.  Recent Theoretical Work on the Soft Budget Constraint , 1999 .

[177]  Michael G. Bowen.  The Escalation Phenomenon Reconsidered: Decision Dilemmas or Decision Errors? , 1987 .

[178]  T. Lewis.  Reputation and Contractual Performance in Long-Term Projects , 1986 .

[179]  C. Hood.  The “new public management” in the 1980s: Variations on a theme , 1995 .

[180]  J. Ivery,et al.  Organizational Ecology , 2007 .

[181]  Richard J. Butler,et al.  Time in organizations: Its Experience, . Explanations and Effects , 1995 .

[182]  A. Bryman.  Barriers to Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Research , 2007 .

[183]  Magnus Mähring.  IT project governance , 2002 .

[184]  C. Gersick.  Time and Transition in Work Teams: Toward a New Model of Group Development , 1988 .

[185]  K. Ward.  PHILOSOPHY OF SPACE AND TIME , 1968 .

[186]  J. Elster,et al.  Choice Over Time , 1992 .

[187]  Michael A. Cusumano,et al.  Thinking Beyond Lean: How Multi Project Management is Transforming Product Development at Toyota and Other Companies , 1998 .

[188]  Gernot Grabher.  Cool Projects, Boring Institutions: Temporary Collaboration in Social Context , 2002 .

[189]  Johan P. Olsen,et al.  Rediscovering institutions: The organizational basis of politics , 1989 .

[190]  D. Morgan.  Paradigms Lost and Pragmatism Regained , 2007 .

[191]  D. Mason.  Perspectives on poverty. , 1981, Image.