Discomfort glare for white LED light sources with different spatial arrangements

Quantitative relations between discomfort glare evaluation and photometric quantities such as illuminance at the observer’s eye, average luminance of the source area, average luminance of the effective area and effective glare luminance for white LED sources having a variety of spatial luminance distributions have been investigated. Effective glare luminance, which is the sum of luminances in the luminaire area divided by the effective area, explains the scaling results of all sources in the same way. In addition, a new equation modified from the Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage Unified Glare Rating formula using the effective glare luminance showed a strong correlation with the scaling results. It is thus suggested that effective glare luminance is a useful index of discomfort glare for light sources having different spatial luminance distributions.

[1]  J. J. Vos Reflections on glare , 2003 .

[2]  Miyoshi Ayama,et al.  Evaluation of discomfort glare from color leds and its correlation with individual variations in brightness sensitivity , 2011 .

[3]  Michael Hirning,et al.  The Use of Luminance Mapping in Developing Discomfort Glare Research , 2010 .

[4]  L. L. Holladay The Fundamentals of Glare and Visibility , 1926 .

[5]  Mark Stanley Rea,et al.  The IESNA lighting handbook : reference & application , 2000 .

[6]  Toshie Iwata,et al.  Examination of the limitations of predicted glare sensation vote (PGSV) as a glare index for a large source , 1998 .

[7]  Werner Osterhaus,et al.  Discomfort glare assessment and prevention for daylight applications in office environments , 2005 .

[8]  L. L. Holladay Action of a Light-Source in the Field of View in Lowering Visibility , 1927 .

[9]  D. Schreuder Outdoor Lighting: Physics, Vision and Perception , 2008 .

[10]  Yukio Akashi,et al.  Unified Glare Rating (uGR) and subjective appraisal of discomfort glare , 1997 .

[11]  A. Dowson,et al.  The Wavelength of Light Causing Photophobia in Migraine and Tension‐type Headache Between Attacks , 2000, Headache.

[12]  Masahiro Toda,et al.  Discomfort Glare Caused by White LED Light Sources , 2006 .

[13]  John D. Bullough,et al.  Interactions among light source luminance, illuminance and size on discomfort glare , 2012 .

[14]  Clarence E. Waters,et al.  Subjective Impression of Discomfort Glare from Sources of Non-Uniform Luminance , 2009 .

[15]  John D. Bullough Luminance versus Luminous Intensity as a Metric for Discomfort Glare , 2011 .