Ground-Based Urban Channel Characteristics for Two Public Safety Frequency Bands 1

We report on ground-based wireless channel characteristics for an urban environment in two public safety bands. Results are based upon measurements taken in Denver in June 2009. The public safety bands we investigated are the 700 MHz and 4.9 GHz bands, both planned for public safety and “emergency responder” applications. Measurements employed a vector network analyzer, from which both path loss and delay dispersion characteristics were obtained for link distances up to approximately 100 m. Log-distance models for path loss are presented, and proposed dispersive channel models are also described. By mounting the transmitter on a positioner, we introduced spatial diversity into the measurement system which enabled analyzing the dispersion characteristics of the angle-of-departure as well. α Ohio University, School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Athens, OH, 45701 USA (email matolak@ohiou.edu ) β National Institute of Standards & Technology, Dept. of Commerce, Electromagnetics Division, Boulder, CO, 80305 USA (email: kate.remley@nist.gov ) γ National Institute of Standards & Technology, Dept. of Commerce, Information Technology Laboratory, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899 USA (email: camillo.gentile@nist.gov) 1 Partial work of the U.S. government, not subject to copyright in the United States

[1]  Jonas Medbo,et al.  Spatio-temporal channel characteristics at 5 GHz in a typical office environment , 2001, IEEE 54th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Fall 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37211).

[2]  Thomas Kailath,et al.  Detection of signals by information theoretic criteria , 1985, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[3]  Kenneth C. Budka,et al.  Mobile responder communication networks for public safety , 2006, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[4]  Multipath propagation and parameterization of its characteristics P Series Radiowave propagation , 2009 .

[5]  Robert J. C. Bultitude,et al.  Estimating frequency correlation functions from propagation measurements on fading radio channels: a critical review , 2002, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[6]  R. Kattenbach Statistical distribution of path interarrivaltimes in indoor environment , 1998, VTC '98. 48th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. Pathway to Global Wireless Revolution (Cat. No.98CH36151).

[7]  K. J. Ray Liu,et al.  Cooperative communications with partial channel state information: When to cooperate? , 2005, GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005..

[8]  Bernard H. Fleury,et al.  An uncertainty relation for WSS processes and its application to WSSUS systems , 1996, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[9]  Andreas F. Molisch,et al.  Ultrawideband propagation channels-theory, measurement, and modeling , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[10]  Chia-Chin Chong,et al.  A new statistical wideband spatio-temporal channel model for 5-GHz band WLAN systems , 2003, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[11]  Andreas F. Molisch,et al.  The COST 259 Directional Channel Model-Part II: Macrocells , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[12]  M. V. Clark,et al.  A new path-gain/delay-spread propagation model for digital cellular channels , 1997 .

[13]  Moe Z. Win,et al.  Evaluation of an ultra-wide-band propagation channel , 2002 .

[14]  Ada S. Y. Poon,et al.  Indoor multiple-antenna channel characterization from 2 to 8 GHz , 2003, IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03..

[15]  J. Takada,et al.  Cluster Properties Investigated From a Series of Ultrawideband Double Directional Propagation Measurements in Home Environments , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[16]  Michael A. Jensen,et al.  Modeling the statistical time and angle of arrival characteristics of an indoor multipath channel , 2000, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[17]  Andreas F. Molisch,et al.  Condensed Parameters for Characterizing Wideband Mobile Radio Channels , 1999, Int. J. Wirel. Inf. Networks.

[18]  Thomas F. Coleman,et al.  A Subspace, Interior, and Conjugate Gradient Method for Large-Scale Bound-Constrained Minimization Problems , 1999, SIAM J. Sci. Comput..

[19]  Xuefeng Yin,et al.  Cluster Characteristics in a MIMO Indoor Propagation Environment , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[20]  Matthias Patzold,et al.  Mobile Fading Channels , 2003 .

[21]  Abbas Jamalipour,et al.  Wireless communications , 2005, GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005..

[22]  N.M. Merheb,et al.  Urban propagation measurements for ground based communication in the military UHF band , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[23]  Yinman Lee,et al.  SER and Optimal Power Allocation for DF Cooperative Communications over Nakagami-m Fading Channels , 2008, VTC Spring 2008 - IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[24]  Kai Yu,et al.  On the tap and cluster angular spreads of indoor WLAN channels , 2004, 2004 IEEE 59th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2004-Spring (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37514).

[25]  Xianbin Wang,et al.  Digital Broadcasting Television Channel Measurements and Characterization for SIMO Mobile Reception , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[26]  Athanasios Papoulis,et al.  Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes , 1965 .

[27]  Elvino S. Sousa,et al.  Delay spread measurements for the digital cellular channel in Toronto , 1994 .

[28]  Thomas M. Cover,et al.  Elements of Information Theory , 2005 .

[29]  Tim C. W. Schenk,et al.  A Propagation-Measurement-Based Evaluation of Channel Characteristics and Models Pertinent to the Expansion of Mobile Radio Systems to Frequencies Beyond 2 GHz , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[30]  David W. Matolak,et al.  The 5-GHz Airport Surface Area Channel—Part I: Measurement and Modeling Results for Large Airports , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[31]  M.E. Bialkowski,et al.  Wideband beam forming with a rectangular array antenna , 2005, The European Conference on Wireless Technology, 2005..

[32]  Clare D. McGillem,et al.  A statistical model for the factory radio channel , 1991, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[33]  Kaveh Pahlavan,et al.  Super-resolution TOA estimation with diversity for indoor geolocation , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[34]  Thomas M. Cover,et al.  Elements of information theory (2. ed.) , 2006 .

[35]  Desmond P. Taylor,et al.  A Statistical Model for Indoor Multipath Propagation , 2007 .

[36]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Probability, random variables and stochastic processes , 1985, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[37]  José M. Matías,et al.  DTV reception quality field tests for portable outdoor reception in a single frequency network , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[38]  Vincent K. N. Lau,et al.  The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel , 2007 .

[39]  Xiongwen Zhao,et al.  Propagation characteristics for wideband outdoor mobile communications at 5.3 GHz , 2002, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[40]  R.M. Buehrer,et al.  A new spatial model for impulse-based ultra-wideband channels , 2005, VTC-2005-Fall. 2005 IEEE 62nd Vehicular Technology Conference, 2005..

[41]  Kate A. Remley,et al.  Measurements to support broadband modulated-signal radio transmissions for the public-safety sector , 2008 .

[42]  Abdellah Chehri,et al.  Frequency Domain Analysis of UWB Channel Propagation in Underground Mines , 2006, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[43]  Tewfik L. Doumi Spectrum considerations for public safety in the United States , 2006, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[44]  Hao Xu,et al.  A Wideband Spatial Channel Model for System-Wide Simulations , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[45]  David W. Matolak,et al.  Channel Modeling for Vehicle-To-Vehicle Communications , 2008, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[46]  P. Papazian Basic transmission loss and delay spread measurements for frequencies between 430 and 5750 MHz , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.