High-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the 2000 Outburst of the Galactic Microquasar XTE J1550–564

We present an analysis of the high-frequency timing properties of the 2000 April-May outburst of the black hole candidate and Galactic microquasar XTE J1550-564, measured with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. The rapid X-ray variability we measure is consistent with the source being in either the "very high" or "intermediate" black hole state. Strong (5%-8% rms) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are found between 249 and 276 Hz; this represents the first detection of the same high-frequency QPO in subsequent outbursts of a transient black hole candidate. We also present evidence for lower frequency QPOs at approximately 188 Hz (3.5 σ, single trial), also reported previously and likely present simultaneously with the higher frequency QPOs. We discuss these findings within the context of the 1998 outburst of XTE J1550-564 and comment on implications for models of QPOs, accretion flows, and black hole spin.

[1]  Penn State,et al.  RXTE Observations of 0.1-300 Hz Quasi-periodic Oscillationsin the Microquasar GRO J1655–40 , 1998, astro-ph/9806049.

[2]  M. Church,et al.  Discovery of a red- and blueshifted iron disc line in the Galactic jet source GRO J1655-40 , 1999, astro-ph/9912389.

[3]  J. Orosz,et al.  X-Ray Nova XTE J1550–564: Discovery of a Quasi-periodic Oscillation near 185 Hz , 1999 .

[4]  J. Orosz,et al.  Optical Observations of the Black Hole Candidate XTE J1550–564 during Reflare and Quiescence , 2000, astro-ph/0008116.

[5]  Mario Vietri,et al.  Correlations in the Quasi-periodic Oscillation Frequencies of Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries and the Relativistic Precession Model , 1999, astro-ph/9907346.

[6]  Tod E. Strohmayer Discovery of a Second High-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation from the Microquasar GRS 1915+105 , 2001 .

[7]  Jochen Greiner,et al.  RXTE Observations of QPOs in the Black Hole Candidate GRS 1915+105 , 1997 .

[8]  Frederick K. Lamb,et al.  Sonic-Point Model of Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Brightness Oscillations in Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries , 1996, astro-ph/9609157.

[9]  The mass of x-ray Nova Scorpii 1994 GRO J1655-40 , 1999, astro-ph/9901334.

[10]  Wei Cui,et al.  To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters BLACK HOLE SPIN IN X-RAY BINARIES: OBSERVATIONAL CONSEQUENCES II , 1997 .

[11]  R. Narayan,et al.  Advection-Dominated Accretion and the Spectral States of Black Hole X-Ray Binaries: Application to Nova Muscae 1991 , 1997 .

[12]  Marc Klein-Wolt,et al.  Correlated X-ray Spectral and Timing Behavior of the Black Hole Candidate , 2000 .

[13]  T. Belloni,et al.  Relativistic Iron Emission and Disk Reflection in Galactic Microquasar XTE J1748–288 , 2000, astro-ph/0008118.

[14]  X-Ray Observations of XTE J1550–564 during the Decay of the 2000 Outburst. II. Timing , 2001, astro-ph/0105395.

[15]  R. K. Jain,et al.  X-Ray States and Radio Emission in the Black Hole Candidate XTE J1550–564 , 2001, astro-ph/0102114.

[16]  Tasso Tzioumis,et al.  XTE J1550–564: a superluminal ejection during the September 1998 outburst , 2000, astro-ph/0011051.