Sub-organizations of institutions in computer science journals at the turn of the century

Most studies of the research productivity and performance of institutions concentrate on their primary organizations (such as universities) and only few of them deal with sub-organizations of institutions (such as schools or departments) on the large scale. In this paper, we bridge this gap in computer science and analyze the metadata on almost 150,000 journal articles indexed by the Web of Science from the period 1996 – 2005 juxtaposing the first five with the last five years of this epoch. We extract authors’ affiliations from the data and aggregate the articles by sub-organizations of their authors. Consequently, we produce rankings of computer science departments based on various scientometric indicators and compare the corresponding rankings from the two time periods. We find that, in absolute terms, “IBM Corp.; Thomas J. Watson Research Center” always belongs to the best performers by all criteria whereas in relative terms there is no clear performer. We also examine the complete collaboration and citation networks of departments and visualize the most intense collaborations and citations in both periods. Additionally, we show the most cited departments at the turn of the century of three leading computer science institutions.

[1]  Per Ahlgren,et al.  The effects and their stability of field normalization baseline on relative performance with respect to citation impact: A case study of 20 natural science departments , 2011, J. Informetrics.

[2]  Ed C. M. Noyons,et al.  Assessment of the international standing of university departments' research: A comparison of bibliometric methods , 2005, Scientometrics.

[3]  Peter Willett,et al.  Webometric analysis of departments of librarianship and information science: a follow-up study , 2009, J. Inf. Sci..

[4]  Ricardo Arencibia Jorge,et al.  Applying successive H indices in the institutional evaluation: A case study , 2008, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[5]  Dalibor Fiala,et al.  Time-aware PageRank for bibliographic networks , 2012, J. Informetrics.

[6]  J. E. Hirsch,et al.  An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output , 2005, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.

[7]  Peter Willett,et al.  The citedness of publications by United Kingdom library schools , 1995, J. Inf. Sci..

[8]  P. Shannon,et al.  Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. , 2003, Genome research.

[9]  Gregory John Lee,et al.  Assessing publication performance of research units: extensions through operational research and economic techniques , 2010, Scientometrics.

[10]  Mike Thelwall,et al.  The relationship between the WIFs or inlinks of Computer Science Departments in UK and their RAE ratings or research productivities in 2001 , 2003, Scientometrics.

[11]  Charles Oppenheim,et al.  The correlation between citation counts and the 1992 research assessment exercise ratings for British research in genetics, anatomy and archaeology , 1997, J. Documentation.

[12]  Andrew M. Colman,et al.  A bibliometric evaluation of the research performance of British university politics departments: Publications in leading journals , 2005, Scientometrics.

[13]  Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras,et al.  Ranking of departments and researchers within a university using two different databases: Web of Science versus Scopus , 2009, Scientometrics.

[14]  Owen Thomas,et al.  Webometric analysis of departments of librarianship and information science , 2000, J. Inf. Sci..

[15]  Mike Thelwall,et al.  Patterns of national and international Web inlinks to US academic departments: An analysis of disciplinary variations , 2004, Scientometrics.

[16]  Themis Lazaridis,et al.  Ranking university departments using the mean h-index , 2010, Scientometrics.

[17]  Mike Thelwall,et al.  National and international university departmental Web site interlinking , 2005, Scientometrics.

[18]  Loet Leydesdorff,et al.  Fractional counting of citations in research evaluation: A cross- and interdisciplinary assessment of the Tsinghua University in Beijing , 2011, J. Informetrics.

[19]  François Rousselot,et al.  Ranking Algorithms for Web Sites - Finding Authoritative Academic Web Sites and Researchers , 2007, WEBIST.

[20]  Rosa Rodriguez-Sánchez,et al.  A comparison of top economics departments in the US and EU on the basis of the multidimensional prestige of influential articles in 2010 , 2012, Scientometrics.

[21]  François Rousselot,et al.  Finding Authoritative Researchers on Academic Web Sites , 2008 .

[22]  Henk F. Moed,et al.  Research performance indicators for university departments: A study of an agricultural university , 1993, Scientometrics.

[23]  Dan Ben-David Ranking Israel’s economists , 2009, Scientometrics.

[24]  Charles Oppenheim,et al.  The Correlation between citation counts and the 1992 Research Assessment Exercise Ratings for British Library and Information Science University departments , 1995, J. Documentation.