60 GHz MAC standardization: Progress and way forward

Communication at mmWave frequencies has been the focus in the recent years. In this paper, we discuss standardization efforts in 60 GHz short range communication and the progress therein. We compare the available standards in terms of network architecture, medium access control mechanisms, physical layer techniques and several other features. Comparative analysis indicates that IEEE 802.11ad is likely to lead the short-range indoor communication at 60 GHz. We bring to the fore resolved and unresolved issues pertaining to robust WLAN connectivity at 60 GHz. Further, we discuss the role of mmWave bands in 5G communication scenarios and highlight the further efforts required in terms of research and standardization.

[1]  Jing Gao,et al.  Beam codebook based beamforming protocol for multi-Gbps millimeter-wave WPAN systems , 2009, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[2]  Jeffrey G. Andrews,et al.  What Will 5G Be? , 2014, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[3]  Dmitry Akhmetov,et al.  Ieee 802.11ad: introduction and performance evaluation of the first multi-gbps wifi technology , 2010, mmCom '10.

[4]  Joongheon Kim,et al.  Quality-aware coding and relaying for 60 GHz real-time wireless video broadcasting , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[5]  Bin Li,et al.  On the Efficient Beam-Forming Training for 60GHz Wireless Personal Area Networks , 2013, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[6]  Sai Shankar Nandagopalan,et al.  WiGig and IEEE 802.11ad - For multi-gigabyte-per-second WPAN and WLAN , 2012, ArXiv.

[7]  Sangheon Pack,et al.  Multiband Directional Neighbor Discovery in Self-Organized mmWave Ad Hoc Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[8]  Ada S. Y. Poon,et al.  Successive AoA estimation: Revealing the second path for 60 GHz communication system , 2011, 2011 49th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton).

[9]  Bao Linh Dang,et al.  On the MAC protocols for Radio over Fiber indoor networks , 2006, 2006 First International Conference on Communications and Electronics.

[10]  Ignas G. Niemegeers,et al.  Beam switching support to resolve link-blockage problem in 60 GHz WPANs , 2009, 2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[11]  Ben Y. Zhao,et al.  Demystifying 60GHz outdoor picocells , 2014, MobiCom.

[12]  Chin-Sean Sum,et al.  IEEE 802.15.3c: the first IEEE wireless standard for data rates over 1 Gb/s , 2011, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[13]  Zhenyu Xiao.  Suboptimal Spatial Diversity Scheme for 60 GHz Millimeter-Wave WLAN , 2013, IEEE Communications Letters.

[14]  Ignas G. Niemegeers,et al.  Adaptive beamwidth selection for contention based access periods in millimeter wave WLANs , 2014, 2014 IEEE 11th Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC).

[15]  Chin-Sean Sum,et al.  Beam Codebook Based Beamforming Protocol for Multi-Gbps Millimeter-Wave WPAN Systems , 2009, GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[16]  Alireza Seyedi.  On the physical layer performance of Ecma-387: A standard for 60GHz WPANs , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband.

[17]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Five disruptive technology directions for 5G , 2013, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[18]  Qian Chen,et al.  Directional Cooperative MAC Protocol Design and Performance Analysis for IEEE 802.11ad WLANs , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[19]  Sangman Moh,et al.  Qualitative and Quantitative Comparison of IEEE 802.15.3c and IEEE 802.11ad for Multi-Gbps Local Communications , 2014, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[20]  Ketan Mandke,et al.  A dual-band architecture for multi-gbps communication in 60 GHz multi-hop networks , 2010, mmCom '10.