Coordinated scheduling models for allied airlines

Recently, as a means of forming global networks and improving operation efficiency, major air carriers have increasingly entered into alliances with other carriers. Fleet routing and flight scheduling are not only important in individual airline operations, but also affect the alliances. The setting of a good flight schedule can not only enhance allied airline operating performance, but can also be a useful reference for alliance decision-making. In this research, we develop several coordinated scheduling models, which will help the allied airlines solve for the most satisfactory fleet routes and timetables under the alliance. We employ network flow techniques to construct the models. The models are formulated as multiple commodity network flow problems which can be solved using a mathematical programming solver. Finally, to evaluate the models, we perform a case study based on real operating data from two Taiwan airlines. The preliminary results are good, showing that the models could be useful for airline alliances.

[1]  Timothy M. Vowles,et al.  The geographic effects of US airline alliances , 2000 .

[2]  A. Zhang,et al.  Global airline alliances: international regulatory issues , 2001 .

[3]  George L. Nemhauser,et al.  The fleet assignment problem: Solving a large-scale integer program , 1995, Math. Program..

[4]  Cynthia Barnhart,et al.  Airline Schedule Planning: Integrated Models and Algorithms for Schedule Design and Fleet Assignment , 2004, Transp. Sci..

[5]  Tae Hoon Oum,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF AIRLINE CODE SHARING AGREEMENTS ON FIRM CONDUCT AND INTERNATIONAL AIR FARES. , 1996 .

[6]  Phillip J. Lederer A Competitive Network Design Problem with Pricing , 1993, Transp. Sci..

[7]  Anming Zhang,et al.  Effects of merger and foreign alliance: An event study of the Canadian airline industry , 1997 .

[8]  George L. Nemhauser,et al.  Maintenance and Crew Considerations in Fleet Assignment , 1996, Transp. Sci..

[9]  Yer Van Hui,et al.  Air cargo alliances and competition in passenger markets , 2004 .

[10]  Shangyao Yan,et al.  A decision support framework for multi-fleet routing and multi-stop flight scheduling , 1996 .

[11]  Mark Hansen,et al.  The Consequences of Strategic Alliances Between International Airlines: The Case of Swissair and SAS , 1993 .

[12]  Nigel Dennis Scheduling issues and network strategies for international airline alliances , 2000 .

[13]  Shangyao Yan,et al.  A flight scheduling model for Taiwan airlines under market competitions , 2007 .

[14]  Nigel Evans,et al.  Collaborative strategy:: an analysis of the changing world of international airline alliances , 2001 .

[15]  M M Etschmaier,et al.  AIRCRAFT SCHEDULING : THE STATE OF THE ART , 1984 .

[16]  Jong-Hun Park,et al.  An Empirical Analysis of Global Airline Alliances: Cases in North Atlantic Markets , 2000 .

[17]  Jacques Desrosiers,et al.  Daily Aircraft Routing and Scheduling , 1994 .

[18]  Cynthia Barnhart,et al.  Itinerary-Based Airline Fleet Assignment , 2002, Transp. Sci..

[19]  Anne Perrot,et al.  Compatibility, Networks, and Competition: A Review of Recent Advances , 1993, Transp. Sci..

[20]  Jong-Hun Park,et al.  The effects of airline alliances on markets and economic welfare , 1997 .

[21]  Michael Z. F. Li DISTINCT FEATURES OF LASTING AND NON-LASTING AIRLINE ALLIANCES , 1999 .

[22]  Shangyao Yan,et al.  A passenger demand model for airline flight scheduling and fleet routing , 2002, Comput. Oper. Res..

[23]  Jan K. Brueckner,et al.  The Price Effects of International Airline Alliances* , 2000, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[24]  Francis P Mulvey,et al.  International airline alliances An analysis of code-sharing's impact on airlines and consumers , 1995 .

[25]  Jephthah A. Abara,et al.  Applying Integer Linear Programming to the Fleet Assignment Problem , 1989 .

[26]  Phillip J. Lederer,et al.  Airline Scheduling and Routing in a Hub-and-Spoke System , 1993, Transp. Sci..

[27]  Jong-Hun Park,et al.  Analytical models of international alliances in the airline industry , 2001 .

[28]  Jan K. Brueckner,et al.  The economics of international codesharing: an analysis of airline alliances , 2001 .

[29]  T. Oum,et al.  AIRLINE ALLIANCES: CURRENT STATUS, POLICY ISSUES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS. IN: AIR TRANSPORT , 1997 .

[30]  David Encaoua,et al.  COMPATIBILITY AND COMPETITION IN AIRLINES -- DEMAND SIDE NETWORK EFFECTS / , 1996 .

[31]  A. Zhang,et al.  AIRLINE ALLIANCES AND PARTNER FIRMS' OUTPUTS , 1998 .

[32]  Dawna L. Rhoades,et al.  A typology of strategic alliances in the airline industry: propositions for stability and duration , 1997 .