Editorial for the Special Issue: Filters in Drinking Water Treatment

Slow sand filters were first used for safe drinking water provision during the 19th century. The technology has been gradually improved and utilized at several scales. Based on their intrinsic limitations other filtration systems have been developed, including membrane technologies. The universal applicability of filtration in drinking water supply makes filters a device of choice to facilitate the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (‘drinking water for all by 2030’). Available strategies to rationally design efficient and sustainable water filters are scattered in the literature and are difficult to access and evaluate by starting researchers. The present Special Issue summarizes knowledge on two key filtration systems for drinking water supply: (i) membrane technology and (ii) metallic iron based filters. The five (5) accepted articles are being briefly presented herein.

[1]  M. Ahammed,et al.  Effect of zero-valent iron amendment on the performance of biosand filters , 2019, Water Supply.

[2]  R. Vijay,et al.  Review of processes controlling arsenic retention and release in soils and sediments of Bengal basin and suitable iron based technologies for its removal , 2019, Groundwater for Sustainable Development.

[3]  C. Nanseu-Njiki,et al.  Fe0/H2O Filtration Systems for Decentralized Safe Drinking Water: Where to from Here? , 2019, Water.

[4]  K. Njau,et al.  White Teeth and Healthy Skeletons for All: The Path to Universal Fluoride-Free Drinking Water in Tanzania , 2019, Water.

[5]  C. Noubactep,et al.  Fe0/H2O Systems for Environmental Remediation: The Scientific History and Future Research Directions , 2018, Water.

[6]  Revocatus Lazaro Machunda,et al.  Defeating Fluorosis in the East African Rift Valley: Transforming the Kilimanjaro into a Rainwater Harvesting Park , 2018, Sustainability.

[7]  A. González-Pérez,et al.  Functional Channel Membranes for Drinking Water Production , 2018, Water.

[8]  M. Gheju Progress in Understanding the Mechanism of CrVI Removal in Fe0-Based Filtration Systems , 2018 .

[9]  N. Ouazzani,et al.  Two-stage vertical flow multi-soil-layering (MSL) technology for efficient removal of coliforms and human pathogens from domestic wastewater in rural areas under arid climate. , 2018, International journal of hygiene and environmental health.

[10]  Sanjeev Chaudhari,et al.  A Cost-Effective Technology for Arsenic Removal: Case Study of Zerovalent Iron-Based IIT Bombay Arsenic Filter in West Bengal , 2017 .

[11]  Chicgoua Noubactep,et al.  Research on metallic iron for environmental remediation: Stopping growing sloppy science. , 2016, Chemosphere.

[12]  I. Lo,et al.  The limitations of applying zero-valent iron technology in contaminants sequestration and the corresponding countermeasures: the development in zero-valent iron technology in the last two decades (1994-2014). , 2015, Water research.

[13]  C. Noubactep Flaws in the design of Fe(0)-based filtration systems? , 2014, Chemosphere.

[14]  C. Noubactep Aqueous contaminant removal by metallic iron: is the paradigm shifting? , 2011 .

[15]  C. Benson,et al.  Evaluation of five strategies to limit the impact of fouling in permeable reactive barriers. , 2010, Journal of hazardous materials.

[16]  A. Hussam Contending with a Development Disaster: SONO Filters Remove Arsenic from Well Water in Bangladesh (Innovations Case Discussion: SONO Filters) , 2009, Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization.

[17]  Avery H. Demond,et al.  Long-Term Performance of Zero-Valent Iron Permeable Reactive Barriers: A Critical Review , 2007 .

[18]  Toshiyuki Wakatsuki,et al.  DIRECT TREATMENT OF POLLUTED RIVER WATER BY THE MULTI-SOIL-LAYERING METHOD , 2003 .

[19]  T. Wakatsuki,et al.  High Performance and N & P-Removable On-Site Domestic Waste Water Treatment System by Multi-Soil-Layering Method , 1993 .