Corporate Venturing: Strategies and Success Factors

Corporate venturing is a practice whereby a company sets up a separate organizational unit, the corporate venturing unit (CVU), to invest in new technological and business opportunities arising within or outside the boundaries of the firm, for long-term strategic and/or shortterm financial purposes. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the practice of corporate venturing, based on a review of the existing corporate venturing literature and in-depth interviews with the corporate venturing managers of twelve European multinational firms from various manufacturing industries. Three research questions are addressed: 1) what are the motives for companies to engage in corporate venturing; 2) which are the success factors of corporate venturing; and 3) does corporate venturing generate (economic) value for firms?

[1]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  The myopia of learning , 1993 .

[2]  D. Teece,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT , 1997 .

[3]  Liisa Välikangas,et al.  Managing internal corporate venturing cycles , 2005 .

[4]  M. Tushman,et al.  The ambidextrous organization. , 2004, Harvard business review.

[5]  International Analysis of Venture Capital Programs of Large Corporations and Financial Institutions , 2014 .

[6]  Giovanni Gavetti,et al.  Capabilities, cognition, and inertia: evidence from digital imaging , 2000 .

[7]  Julian Birkinshaw,et al.  Strategy-structure configurations in corporate venture units: impact on performance and survival , 2008 .

[8]  Clayton M. Christensen The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail , 2013 .

[9]  Peter M. Allen,et al.  Pharmaceutical discovery as a complex system of decisions: The case of front-loaded experimentation , 2006 .

[10]  R. E. Gee Finding and Commercializing New Businesses , 1994 .

[11]  Zenas Block,et al.  Corporate venturing: alternatives, obstacles encountered, and experience effects☆ , 1986 .

[12]  Michael Tushman,et al.  Organizational Ambidexterity: IBM and Emerging Business Opportunities , 2009 .

[13]  Kenneth W. Rind The Role of Venture Capital in Corporate Development , 1981 .

[14]  Robert A. Burgelman A Process Model of Internal Corporate Venturing in the Diversified Major Firm , 1983 .

[15]  Robert A. Burgelman Designs for Corporate Entrepreneurship in Established Firms , 1984 .

[16]  Shaker A. Zahra,et al.  Technology strategy and new venture performance: A study of corporate-sponsored and independent biotechnology ventures , 1996 .

[17]  Jennifer F. Reinganum Uncertain Innovation and the Persistence of Monopoly , 1982 .

[18]  P. Williamson,et al.  Related diversification, core competences and corporate performance , 2007 .

[19]  Julian Birkinshaw,et al.  The Future of Corporate Venturing , 2003 .

[20]  S. Fraser,et al.  Radical innovation through internal corporate venturing: Degussa's commercialization of nanomaterials , 2008 .

[21]  B. Looy,et al.  Technological Activities and Their Impact on the Financial Performance of the Firm , 2010 .

[22]  H. Chesbrough,et al.  Making sense of corporate venture capital. , 2002, Harvard business review.

[23]  Zenas Block,et al.  Corporate Venturing: Creating New Businesses Within the Firm , 1993 .

[24]  Clayton M. Christensen,et al.  CUSTOMER POWER, STRATEGIC INVESTMENT, AND THE FAILURE OF LEADING FIRMS , 1996 .

[25]  Robert P. Garrett,et al.  Corporate venturing: Insights from actual performance , 2009 .

[26]  M. Tushman,et al.  Technological Discontinuities and Organizational Environments , 1986 .

[27]  W. Vanhaverbeke,et al.  Embracing Innovation as Strategy: Corporate Venturing, Competence Building and Corporate Strategy Making , 2005 .

[28]  H. Chesbrough Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape , 2006 .

[29]  Morgan P. Miles,et al.  Exploring the Practice of Corporate Venturing: Some Common Forms and Their Organizational Implications , 2002 .

[30]  Henry Chesbrough,et al.  Designing Corporate Ventures in the Shadow of Private Venture Capital , 2000 .

[31]  Michael J. Lenox,et al.  When does corporate venture capital investment create firm value , 2006 .

[32]  M. Tushman,et al.  Ambidextrous Organizations: Managing Evolutionary and Revolutionary Change , 1996 .

[33]  Julian Birkinshaw,et al.  Corporate Venturing Units:: Vehicles for Strategic Success in the New Europe , 2005 .

[34]  D. Teece Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance , 2007 .

[35]  Henry Chesbrough,et al.  Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology , 2003 .

[36]  Mary J. Benner,et al.  Exploitation, Exploration, and Process Management: The Productivity Dilemma Revisited , 2003 .

[37]  Paul A. Gompers,et al.  The Determinants of Corporate Venture Capital Successes: Organizational Structure, Incentives, and Complementarities , 1998 .

[38]  E. Maine Radical Innovation through Internal Corporate Venturing: Degussa's Commercialization of Nanomaterials , 2008 .

[39]  Julian Birkinshaw,et al.  Venturing to Succeed , 2002 .

[40]  Mary Tripsas UNRAVELING THE PROCESS OF CREATIVE DESTRUCTION: COMPLEMENTARY ASSETS AND INCUMBENT SURVIVAL IN THE TYPESETTER INDUSTRY: UNRAVELING THE PROCESS OF CREATIVE DESTRUCTION , 1997 .

[41]  R. Amit,et al.  A dynamic perspective of internal fit in corporate venturing , 2001 .

[42]  G. Krogh,et al.  The changing face of corporate venturing in biotechnology , 2012, Nature Biotechnology.

[43]  Rajesh K. Chandy,et al.  From Invention to Innovation: Conversion Ability in Product Development , 2006 .

[44]  M. Lenox,et al.  When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures?: Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates , 2005 .