“I Have a Wish”: Anti-Asian Racism and Facing Challenges Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Asian International Graduate Students

Introduction: Although Asian international graduate students (AIGS) were at risk for mental health problems during the pandemic, little is known about the experience of international students during COVID-19. This study aimed to examine the experiences of AIGS who lived in the United States during COVID-19. Method: This qualitative descriptive study included 22 participants from five large universities in Philadelphia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted during September and October 2020, and a thematic analysis was used for data analyses. Results: Three themes were found: (a) “We are left alone here”: Being an international student; (b) “Stay busy” and “Do something”: Being a graduate student; and (c) “I have a wish”: Seeking for support, perceived support, and preferred counseling services as a self-advocator. Discussion: Help is needed for AIGS to navigate uncertainties, provide proper coping skills, make efforts against anti-Asian racism, and provide culturally based mental health resources.

[1]  S. Randall,et al.  Us and them: The experience of international nursing students engaged in team based learning: A qualitative descriptive study. , 2020, Nurse education today.

[2]  Vidyut Rajhans,et al.  Impact of COVID-19 on academic activities and way forward in Indian Optometry , 2020, Journal of Optometry.

[3]  Grace S Kao,et al.  The Anxiety of Being Asian American: Hate Crimes and Negative Biases During the COVID-19 Pandemic , 2020, American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ.

[4]  Olivia J. Kirtley,et al.  Suicide risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic , 2020, The Lancet Psychiatry.

[5]  Yusen Zhai,et al.  Addressing collegiate mental health amid COVID-19 pandemic , 2020, Psychiatry Research.

[6]  Andrew K. Przybylski,et al.  Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science , 2020, The Lancet Psychiatry.

[7]  R. Ursano,et al.  Ecological Disasters and Mental Health: Causes, Consequences, and Interventions , 2020, Frontiers in Psychiatry.

[8]  S. Harwood,et al.  Asian International Student and Asian American Student: Mistaken Identity and Racial Microaggressions , 2019, Journal of International Students.

[9]  J. Ashby,et al.  Acculturative stress, social support, and career outcome expectations among international students , 2018, International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance.

[10]  Emily J Bonistall Postel Violence Against International Students: A Critical Gap in the Literature , 2020, Trauma, violence & abuse.

[11]  Jerry Trusty,et al.  Impact of Social Support and Coping on Acculturation and Acculturative Stress of East Asian International Students , 2017 .

[12]  Iskra Smiljanic The Role of Attachment, Travel Experiences and English Proficiency in International Students’ Acculturative Stress and Depressive Symptoms , 2017 .

[13]  L. Ross An Account From the Inside: Examining the Emotional Impact of Qualitative Research Through the Lens of “Insider” Research , 2017, Qualitative psychology.

[14]  Esther V. Garza,et al.  International Student's Challenge and Adjustment to College , 2015 .

[15]  Melanie J. Greene On the Inside Looking In: Methodological Insights and Challenges in Conducting Qualitative Insider Research , 2014 .

[16]  K. Crenshaw,et al.  Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis , 2013, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

[17]  Sukanya Ray,et al.  International Students in the U.S.: Social and Psychological Adjustment , 2013 .

[18]  Nigar G. Khawaja,et al.  A review of the acculturation experiences of international students , 2011 .

[19]  Mark Sherry,et al.  International students: a vulnerable student population , 2010 .

[20]  Vasti Torres,et al.  Identity Development Theories in Student Affairs: Origins, Current Status, and New Approaches , 2009 .

[21]  P. Sainsbury,et al.  Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. , 2007, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care.

[22]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .

[23]  S. Mori Addressing the Mental Health Concerns of International Students , 2000 .