Contributions of upper airway mechanics and control mechanisms to severity of obstructive apnea.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] T. Young,et al. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[2] F. Sériès,et al. Influence of lung volume in sleep apnoea. , 1989, Thorax.
[3] P. Hanly,et al. Gender differences in the polysomnographic features of obstructive sleep apnea. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[4] A. B. Crawford,et al. Effects of a synthetic lung surfactant on pharyngeal patency in awake human subjects. , 1997, Journal of applied physiology.
[5] D. White,et al. Changes in upper airway muscle activation and ventilation during phasic REM sleep in normal men. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.
[6] H. Moldofsky,et al. Physiological determinants of nocturnal arterial oxygenation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.
[7] P. L. Smith,et al. The hypotonic upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea: role of structures and neuromuscular activity. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[8] C. Guilleminault,et al. EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. , 1992, Sleep.
[9] J. Remmers,et al. Anatomy of pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and in normal subjects. , 1997, Journal of applied physiology.
[10] V. Hoffstein,et al. Improvement in upper airway function after weight loss in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.
[11] A A Lowe,et al. Three-dimensional upper airway computed tomography in obstructive sleep apnea. A prospective study in patients treated by uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. , 1991, The American review of respiratory disease.
[12] Ron Kikinis,et al. The male predisposition to pharyngeal collapse: importance of airway length. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[13] K. Murphy,et al. Evidence for reflex upper airway dilator muscle activation by sudden negative airway pressure in man. , 1991, The Journal of physiology.
[14] E. Sforza,et al. Pharyngeal critical pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Clinical implications. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[15] D. White,et al. The influence of increasing ventilatory effort on arousal from sleep. , 1990, The American review of respiratory disease.
[16] J. Dempsey,et al. Effect of lung inflation on pulmonary resistance during NREM sleep. , 1990, The American review of respiratory disease.
[17] A. Rechtschaffen,et al. A manual of standardized terminology, technique and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects , 1968 .
[18] P. L. Smith,et al. Tracheal and neck position influence upper airway airflow dynamics by altering airway length. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.
[19] J. Rowley,et al. Influence of gender on upper airway mechanics: upper airway resistance and Pcrit. , 2001, Journal of applied physiology.
[20] S. Redline,et al. Nasal CPAP therapy, upper airway muscle activation, and obstructive sleep apnea. , 1986, The American review of respiratory disease.
[21] R. Rogers,et al. Obstructive sleep apnea. , 1996, The New England journal of medicine.
[22] A. Rechtschaffen. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep of human subjects , 1968 .
[23] J Okeson,et al. Effect of sleep position on sleep apnea and parafunctional activity. , 1986, Chest.
[24] P. L. Smith,et al. Upper airway pressure-flow relationships in obstructive sleep apnea. , 1988, Journal of applied physiology.
[25] T. Nishino,et al. Lateral Position Decreases Collapsibility of the Passive Pharynx in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea , 2002, Anesthesiology.
[26] K. Strohl,et al. Airway secretions influence upper airway patency in the rabbit. , 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.
[27] H. Tanzawa,et al. Contribution of body habitus and craniofacial characteristics to segmental closing pressures of the passive pharynx in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[28] N. Douglas,et al. Effect of posture on upper airway dimensions in normal human. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[29] W. B. Van de Graaff,et al. Thoracic influence on upper airway patency , 1988 .
[30] I. Wilcox,et al. Is obstructive sleep apnoea a rapid eye movement-predominant phenomenon? , 2000, British journal of anaesthesia.
[31] D. White,et al. Effect of wake‐sleep transitions and rapid eye movement sleep on pharyngeal muscle response to negative pressure in humans , 1999, The Journal of physiology.
[32] M. Cosio,et al. Mechanisms of apnea termination in obstructive sleep apnea. Role of chemoreceptor and mechanoreceptor stimuli. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[33] P. L. Smith,et al. Upper airway collapsibility in snorers and in patients with obstructive hypopnea and apnea. , 1991, The American review of respiratory disease.
[34] D. White,et al. Influences of NREM sleep on the activity of tonic vs. inspiratory phasic muscles in normal men. , 1992, Journal of applied physiology.
[35] M. Younes,et al. Steady-state response of normal subjects to inspiratory resistive load. , 1986, Journal of applied physiology.
[36] T Penzel,et al. Effect of sleep position and sleep stage on the collapsibility of the upper airways in patients with sleep apnea. , 2001, Sleep.
[37] N. Douglas,et al. The effect of posture on airway caliber with the sleep-apnea/hypopnea syndrome. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[38] R. Cartwright,et al. Effect of sleep position on sleep apnea severity. , 1984, Sleep.
[39] D. Pevernagie,et al. Relations between sleep stage, posture and effective nasal CPAP levels in OSA. , 1992, Sleep.
[40] D. White,et al. Waking genioglossal electromyogram in sleep apnea patients versus normal controls (a neuromuscular compensatory mechanism). , 1992, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[41] Randolph B. Schiffer,et al. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 2nd ed , 1995 .
[42] D. White,et al. Influence of sleep onset on upper-airway muscle activity in apnea patients versus normal controls. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[43] N. Zamel,et al. Pharyngeal cross-sectional area in normal men and women. , 1986, Journal of applied physiology.
[44] M. Pratter,et al. Rapid-eye-movement-specific sleep-disordered breathing: a possible cause of excessive daytime sleepiness. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[45] J. Ringler,et al. Phasic electromyographic activity of the genioglossus increases in normals during slow-wave sleep. , 1991, Respiration physiology.
[46] J. A. Daubenspeck,et al. Selective reflex activation of the genioglossus in humans. , 1990, Journal of applied physiology.
[47] A A Lowe,et al. Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in adult subjects with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1986, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.
[48] M. Younes,et al. An approach to the study of upper airway function in humans. , 1994, Journal of applied physiology.
[49] P. L. Smith,et al. Abbreviated method for assessing upper airway function in obstructive sleep apnea. , 2000, Chest.
[50] R. Mcevoy,et al. Effects of sleep posture on upper airway stability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[51] D. White,et al. Influence of sleep on genioglossus muscle activation by negative pressure in normal men. , 1993, The American review of respiratory disease.
[52] N. Zamel,et al. Pharyngeal size in snorers, nonsnorers, and patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.
[53] E. Bixler,et al. Effects of age on sleep apnea in men: I. Prevalence and severity. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[54] D. White,et al. Influence of sleep on response to negative airway pressure of tensor palatini muscle and retropalatal airway. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.
[55] Daniel J Buysse,et al. Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force. , 1999, Sleep.
[56] L. Findley,et al. Apnea duration and hypoxemia during REM sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1985, Chest.
[57] H. Toga,et al. Pharyngeal Cross-Sectional Area and Pharyngeal Compliance in Normal Males and Females , 1998, Respiration.
[58] C F Ryan,et al. Mechanical properties of the velopharynx in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[59] R. Horner. Motor control of the pharyngeal musculature and implications for the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. , 1996, Sleep.
[60] N. Douglas,et al. The effect of age, sex, obesity and posture on upper airway size. , 1997, European Respiratory Journal.
[61] P. L. Smith,et al. Effect of weight loss on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea. , 1991, The American review of respiratory disease.
[62] M. Kryger,et al. Sleep apnea and body position during sleep. , 1988, Sleep.
[63] R. Berry,et al. Effect of hyperoxia on the arousal response to airway occlusion during sleep in normal subjects. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.
[64] A. Malhotra,et al. Airway mechanics and ventilation in response to resistive loading during sleep: influence of gender. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[65] L. Findley,et al. Changes in breathing and the pharynx after weight loss in obstructive sleep apnea. , 1987, Chest.
[66] J. Remmers,et al. Site of pharyngeal narrowing predicts outcome of surgery for obstructive sleep apnea. , 1993, The American review of respiratory disease.
[67] S A Shea,et al. Pharyngeal size and shape during wakefulness and sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. , 1989, The Quarterly journal of medicine.
[68] W A Whitelaw,et al. Static mechanics of the velopharynx of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.
[69] M. Younes,et al. Chemical control stability in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. , 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[70] Brian R Zahn,et al. Gender differences in upper airway compliance during NREM sleep: role of neck circumference. , 2002, Journal of applied physiology.
[71] F. Sériès,et al. Increasing the functional residual capacity may reverse obstructive sleep apnea. , 1988, Sleep.
[72] V. Mohsenin,et al. Gender differences in the expression of sleep-disordered breathing : role of upper airway dimensions. , 2001, Chest.
[73] D. White,et al. Pharyngeal resistance in normal humans: influence of gender, age, and obesity. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.