Modélisation logique d'agents rationnels pour l'intelligence ambiante

In the agent community, emotional aspects receive more and more attention since they were proven to be essential for intelligent agents. Indeed, from a theoretical point of view, results from cognitive psychology and neuroscience have established the close links that exist in humans between emotions and reasoning (see Damasio’s works) or decision making. And from a practical point of view, numerous research findings show the interest of emotions in agents communicating with humans : interface agents, pedagogical agents, ... However, among the logical frameworks used to formalize these rational agents, very few integrate these emotional aspects. In this paper, we characterize some emotions, as defined in cognitive psychology by Lazarus, in a BDI (Belief, Desire, Intention) modal logic. We then validate our framework with a case study illustrating the problematic of Ambient Intelligence. MOTS-CLES : logique modale, intelligence ambiante, emotion

[1]  Hector J. Levesque,et al.  Intention is Choice with Commitment , 1990, Artif. Intell..

[2]  Dominique Longin,et al.  A logic of intention with cooperation principles and with assertive speech acts as communication primitives , 2002, AAMAS '02.

[3]  R. Levenson,et al.  Autonomic specificity and emotion. , 2003 .

[4]  R. Lazarus.  Emotion and Adaptation , 1991 .

[5]  Sylvie Pesty,et al.  Applying Affective Tactics for a Better Learning , 2004, ECAI.

[6]  James A. Russell,et al.  How shall an emotion be called , 1997 .

[7]  Andreas Herzig,et al.  Modal Probability, Belief, and Actions , 2003, Fundam. Informaticae.

[8]  Stacy Marsella,et al.  A domain-independent framework for modeling emotion , 2004, Cognitive Systems Research.

[9]  Philippe Bretier,et al.  ARTIMIS: Natural Dialogue Meets Rational Agency , 1997, IJCAI.

[10]  E. Vesterinen,et al.  Affective Computing , 2009, Encyclopedia of Biometrics.

[11]  A. Koller,et al.  Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language , 1969 .

[12]  Andrew Ortony,et al.  The Cognitive Structure of Emotions , 1988 .

[13]  Rosalind W. Picard.  Affective Computing , 1997 .

[14]  Dominique Longin,et al.  C&L Intention Revisited , 2004, KR.

[15]  John-Jules Ch. Meyer,et al.  Reasoning about emotional agents , 2004, Int. J. Intell. Syst..

[16]  John R. Anderson.  The Adaptive Character of Thought , 1990 .

[17]  Anand S. Rao,et al.  Modeling Rational Agents within a BDI-Architecture , 1997, KR.

[18]  C. Lebiere,et al.  The Atomic Components of Thought , 1998 .

[19]  P. Ekman.  An argument for basic emotions , 1992 .

[20]  Brian F. Chellas.  Modal Logic: Normal systems of modal logic , 1980 .

[21]  A. Damasio.  Descartes’ Error. Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. New York (Grosset/Putnam) 1994. , 1994 .

[22]  K. Scherer,et al.  Handbook of affective sciences. , 2003 .

[23]  Mitsuru Ishizuka,et al.  Human Physiology as a Basis for Designing and Evaluating Affective Communication with Life-Like Characters , 2005, IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst..

[24]  Michael E. Bratman,et al.  Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason , 1991 .

[25]  C. Darwin,et al.  The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 1872 .

[26]  C. Darwin.  The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , .

[27]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Rules of the Mind , 1993 .

[28]  Dominique Longin,et al.  A Logic for Planning under Partial Observability , 2000, AAAI/IAAI.

[29]  Radoslaw Niewiadomski,et al.  Intelligent Expressions of Emotions , 2005, ACII.

[30]  Dominique Longin,et al.  Sensing and revision in a modal logic of belief and action , 2002, ECAI.

[31]  Sean A. Spence,et al.  Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain , 1995 .

[32]  D. Cicchetti.  Emotion and Adaptation , 1993 .