RoadView: A traffic scene simulator for autonomous vehicle simulation testing

Simulation testing is an initial phase for the development of autonomous vehicle system. The developers can ensure the model they use behaves as close to the actual vehicle as possible in this cycle. This paper proposed a novel traffic scene modeling approach using image sequences and road GIS data. Such method was contributed to building a simulated environment for autonomous vehicle software systems testing and validating as well as its various algorithms. Based on the proposed approach, a traffic scene simulator, the RoadView is realized. Compared with the existed robot testing simulators such as the USARSim and the Gazebo, the RoadView can provide a more photorealistic scene. This simulator is employed to test performance of autonomous vehicle and evaluate its self-driving tasks. In such process the proposed approach is proved workable and effective for autonomous vehicle simulation testing.

[1]  V. S. Gill,et al.  Design, development and validation of sensors for a Simulation Environment for Autonomous Robots , 2012, 2012 Proceedings of IEEE Southeastcon.

[2]  Vincenzo Punzo,et al.  Integration of Driving and Traffic Simulation: Issues and First Solutions , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[3]  Weilong Song,et al.  Test and Evaluation of Autonomous Ground Vehicles , 2014 .

[4]  James M. Conrad,et al.  Improving and designing sensors for the Simulation Environment for Autonomous Robots (SEAR) , 2013, 2013 Proceedings of IEEE Southeastcon.

[5]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  Computer Vision - Algorithms and Applications , 2011, Texts in Computer Science.

[6]  Li Qing Calibration of external parameters of vehicle-mounted camera with trilinear method , 2004 .

[7]  Brian Goldiez,et al.  A Survey of Commercial & Open Source Unmanned Vehicle Simulators , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[8]  Stefano Carpin,et al.  USARSim: a robot simulator for research and education , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  Raju V. Kala,et al.  Sensor modeling for the Virtual Autonomous Navigation Environment , 2009, 2009 IEEE Sensors.

[10]  Jr. Leonard McMillan,et al.  An Image-Based Approach to Three-Dimensional Computer Graphics , 1997 .

[11]  Andrew Howard,et al.  Design and use paradigms for Gazebo, an open-source multi-robot simulator , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[12]  Roberto Horowitz,et al.  Congested Freeway Microsimulation Model Using VISSIM , 2004 .