New Properties of Triangular Orbits in Elliptic Billiards

Abstract New invariants in the one-dimensional family of 3-periodic orbits in the elliptic billiard were introduced by the authors in “Can the elliptic billiard still surprise us?” (2020) Math. Intelligencer 42(1): 6–17, some of which were generalized to N > 3. Invariants mentioned there included ratios of radii and/or areas, sum of angle cosines, and a special stationary circle. Here we present some of the proofs omitted there as well as a few new related facts.

[1]  Roger A. Johnson,et al.  Modern geometry : an elementary treatise on the geometry of the triangle and the circle , 1929 .

[2]  C. Kimberling Major Centers of Triangles , 1997 .

[3]  V. Dragović,et al.  Poncelet Porisms and Beyond , 2011 .

[4]  Milena Radnović,et al.  Poncelet Porisms and Beyond: Integrable Billiards, Hyperelliptic Jacobians and Pencils of Quadrics , 2011 .

[5]  S. Tabachnikov,et al.  Billiards in ellipses revisited , 2020, European Journal of Mathematics.

[6]  V. Dragović,et al.  Caustics of Poncelet Polygons and Classical Extremal Polynomials , 2018, Regular and Chaotic Dynamics.

[7]  Centers of Mass of Poncelet Polygons, 200 Years After , 2016, 1607.04766.

[8]  Ronaldo Garcia,et al.  Elliptic Billiards and Ellipses Associated to the 3-Periodic Orbits , 2019, Am. Math. Mon..

[9]  Clark Kimberling Triangle Centers as Functions , 1993 .

[10]  M. The Modern Geometry of the Triangle , 1911, Nature.

[11]  Corentin Fierobe,et al.  On the Circumcenters of Triangular Orbits in Elliptic Billiard , 2018, Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems.

[12]  O. Romaskevich,et al.  On the incenters of triangular orbits in elliptic billiard , 2013 .

[13]  Serge Tabachnikov,et al.  Dan Reznik’s identities and more , 2020 .

[14]  Serge Tabachnikov,et al.  Geometry and billiards , 2005 .

[15]  Utkir A Rozikov,et al.  An Introduction to Mathematical Billiards , 2018 .

[16]  Dan Reznik,et al.  Loci of 3-periodics in an Elliptic Billiard: Why so many ellipses? , 2020, J. Symb. Comput..

[17]  Mark Levi,et al.  The Poncelet Grid and Billiards in Ellipses , 2007, Am. Math. Mon..

[18]  H. Coxeter,et al.  Geometry Revisited by H.S.M. Coxeter , 1967 .

[19]  D. Reznik,et al.  EIGHTY NEW INVARIANTS IN THE ELLIPTIC BILLIARD , 2021 .

[20]  Vadim Kaloshin,et al.  On the integrability of Birkhoff billiards , 2018, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[21]  Boris Odehnal Poristic Loci of Triangle Centers , 2011 .

[22]  Triangles with Given Incircle and Centroid , 2011 .