Back to basics: could behavioural therapy be a good treatment option for youth depression? A critical review

Recent findings from systematic reviews and primary research studies have shown more modest effects of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for youth depression than previously shown, highlighting the need to further enhance the effectiveness of this intervention, or components of this intervention. Therefore, the aim of this review is to summarize the work that has been done to identify the different components of CBT and their varying effectiveness for young people with depression.

[1]  C. Murray,et al.  An investigation into adolescents’ experience of cognitive behavioural therapy within a child and adolescent mental health service , 2013, Clinical child psychology and psychiatry.

[2]  Ping Liu,et al.  Evidence Map of Prevention and Treatment Interventions for Depression in Young People , 2012, Depression research and treatment.

[3]  Sally Hopewell,et al.  Erratum to: “CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials” [J Clin Epidemiol 2010;63(8):e1–37] , 2012 .

[4]  S. Hetrick,et al.  What are Specialist Mental Health Clinician Attitudes to Guideline Recommendations for the Treatment of Depression in Young People? , 2011, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[5]  M. Christopher,et al.  Development and Validation of the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Skills Questionnaire , 2011, Behavior modification.

[6]  C. Mathers,et al.  Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis , 2011, The Lancet.

[7]  S. Hollon Cognitive and behavior therapy in the treatment and prevention of depression. , 2011, Depression and anxiety.

[8]  C. Martell,et al.  The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. , 2011, Annual review of clinical psychology.

[9]  S. Rogers,et al.  Abstract Reasoning and Friendship in High Functioning Preadolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders , 2010, Journal of autism and developmental disorders.

[10]  D. Moher,et al.  CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials , 2010, BMC medicine.

[11]  D. Moher,et al.  CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials , 2010, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[12]  M. Keller,et al.  Effective components of TORDIA cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: preliminary findings. , 2009, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.

[13]  S. Hetrick,et al.  Sociodemographic correlates of antidepressant utilisation in Australia , 2009 .

[14]  V. R. Weersing,et al.  Core Components of Therapy in Youth , 2009, Behavior modification.

[15]  C. Whittington,et al.  Cognitive behavioural therapy for children and adolescents , 2008, Current opinion in psychiatry.

[16]  I. Hickie,et al.  Early Identification and Intervention in Depressive Disorders: Towards a Clinical Staging Model , 2008, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics.

[17]  D. Nutt,et al.  Uncritical positive regard? Issues in the efficacy and safety of psychotherapy , 2008, Journal of psychopharmacology.

[18]  P. Jensen,et al.  Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): II. Treatment and Ongoing Management , 2007, Pediatrics.

[19]  R. Jacobs,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: a meta-analytic investigation of changes in effect-size estimates. , 2007, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[20]  David Brent,et al.  Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. , 2007, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[21]  S. Gilbody,et al.  A meta-analysis of randomized trials of behavioural treatment of depression , 2007, Psychological Medicine.

[22]  I. Hickie,et al.  Early intervention for depressive disorders in young people : the opportunity and the ( lack of ) evidence , 2007 .

[23]  M. Fava,et al.  Effect of age at onset on the course of major depressive disorder. , 2007, The American journal of psychiatry.

[24]  J. Weisz,et al.  Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: what we can (and can't) learn from meta-analysis and component profiling. , 2007, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[25]  P. Cuijpers,et al.  Behavioral activation treatments of depression: a meta-analysis. , 2007, Clinical psychology review.

[26]  M. Worrell,et al.  Do we need to challenge thoughts in cognitive behavior therapy? , 2007, Clinical psychology review.

[27]  O. Bukstein,et al.  American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 2018, The Grants Register 2022.

[28]  D. Brent Glad for what TADS adds, but many TADS grads still sad. , 2006, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[29]  D. Brent,et al.  Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in youth. , 2006, Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America.

[30]  J. Weisz,et al.  Evidence-based youth psychotherapies versus usual clinical care: a meta-analysis of direct comparisons. , 2006, The American psychologist.

[31]  Alan E. Kazdin,et al.  Treatment Integrity and Therapeutic Change: Issues and Research Recommendations , 2006 .

[32]  Olga V. Demler,et al.  Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[33]  P. Ramchandani,et al.  Fluoxetine plus cognitive behavioural therapy was most effective for adolescents with major depressive disorder , 2005 .

[34]  S. Hollon,et al.  Treatment of Depression in Adolescents with Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Medications: A Commentary on the TADS Project. , 2005 .

[35]  Benedetto Vitiello,et al.  Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) randomized controlled trial. , 2004, JAMA.

[36]  C. Pantelis,et al.  Normative Data From the Cantab. I: Development of Executive Function Over the Lifespan , 2003, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[37]  G. Goodwin,et al.  Cognitive deficits in depression: Possible implications for functional neuropathology , 2001, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[38]  K. Lovell,et al.  MULTIPLE ACCESS POINTS AND LEVELS OF ENTRY (MAPLE): ENSURING CHOICE, ACCESSIBILITY AND EQUITY FOR CBT SERVICES , 2000 .

[39]  P. Lewinsohn,et al.  Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. , 1998, Clinical psychology review.

[40]  G. Canino,et al.  Psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among children and adolescents. , 1998, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[41]  S Iyengar,et al.  A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy. , 1997, Archives of general psychiatry.

[42]  R. Dahl,et al.  Childhood and adolescent depression: a review of the past 10 years. Part I. , 1996, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[43]  N. Black CONSORT , 1996, The Lancet.

[44]  J. Weisz,et al.  Bridging the gap between laboratory and clinic in child and adolescent psychotherapy. , 1995, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[45]  Andrew A. Sweet,et al.  Behavioral and cognitive treatment methods: a critical comparative review. , 1991, Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.

[46]  P. Lewinsohn,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents* , 1990 .

[47]  W. Reynolds,et al.  A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and relaxation training for the treatment of depression in adolescents. , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[48]  R. Post,et al.  Halstead-Reitan Category Test in Bipolar and Unipolar Affective Disorders: Relationship to Age and Phase of Illness , 1980, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[49]  P. McGorry,et al.  Youth mental health: a new stream of mental health care for adolescents and emerging adults , 2012 .

[50]  D. Moher,et al.  CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. , 2012, International journal of surgery.

[51]  D. Moher,et al.  Correspondence2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials , 2010 .

[52]  J. Weisz,et al.  Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. , 2006, Psychological bulletin.

[53]  Christopher Williams,et al.  The evidence base for cognitive—behavioural therapy in depression: delivery in busy clinical settings , 2003 .

[54]  R. Kessler,et al.  Epidemiology of DSM‐III‐R major depression and minor depression among adolescents and young adults in the national comorbidity survey , 1998, Depression and anxiety.

[55]  N. Ryan,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral therapy of depression and depressive symptoms during adolescence: a review and meta-analysis. , 1998, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[56]  N. Jacobson,et al.  A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression. , 1996, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.