The relationship between budget participation and job performance: The roles of budget adequacy and organizational commitment

Abstract This study explores the linkages between budget participation and job performance. In the proposed theoretical model, budget participation affects job performance via two intervening variables: budget adequacy and organizational commitment. Accordingly, budget participation leads to high budget adequacy which, in turn, increases job performance directly and indirectly via organizational commitment. To test the proposed relationships, a survey questionnaire was administered to managers of a large American corporation. The results of path analysis support the hypothesized relationships.

[1]  H. Asher Causal modeling , 1976 .

[2]  S. Nealey,et al.  A multitrait-multimethod analysis of predictors and criteria of nursing performance☆ , 1970 .

[3]  J. Christensen,et al.  The Determination Of Performance Standards And Participation , 1982 .

[4]  Ian R. Gellatly,et al.  Affective and continuance commitment to the organization: Evaluation of measures and analysis of concurrent and time-lagged relations. , 1990 .

[5]  H. Becker Notes on the Concept of Commitment , 1960, American Journal of Sociology.

[6]  J. Perry,et al.  An empirical assessment of organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. , 1981 .

[7]  T. DeCotiis,et al.  A Path Analysis of a Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Commitment , 1987 .

[8]  Randall B. Dunham,et al.  Organizational commitment: The utility of an integrative definition. , 1994 .

[9]  K. Merchant BUDGETING AND THE PROPENSITY TO CREATE BUDGETARY SLACK , 1985 .

[10]  George C. Thornton,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPERVISORY- AND SELF-APPRAISALS OF EXECUTIVE PERFORMANCE , 1968 .

[11]  Peter Brownell,et al.  The effect of participative budgeting on job satisfaction and performance: Role ambiguity as an intervening variable , 1988 .

[12]  E. A. Locke,et al.  Goal setting as a means of increasing motivation. , 1967, The Journal of applied psychology.

[13]  Anil K. Gupta,et al.  Business Unit Strategy, Managerial Characteristics, and Business Unit Effectiveness at Strategy Implementation , 1984 .

[14]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  Conventional vs. Worker-Owned Organizations , 1981 .

[15]  V. Govindarajan IMPACT OF PARTICIPATION IN THE BUDGETARY PROCESS ON MANAGERIAL ATTITUDES AND PERFORMANCE: UNIVERSALISTIC AND CONTINGENCY PERSPECTIVES* , 1986 .

[16]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  Structural influences on organizational commitment , 1980 .

[17]  Anil K. Gupta,et al.  Linking control systems to business unit strategy: impact on performance , 1985 .

[18]  Gerhard Mels,et al.  A causal model to evaluate the relationships among supervision, role stress, organizational commitment and internal service quality , 1995 .

[19]  John P. Meyer,et al.  The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization , 1990 .

[20]  Melvin Blumberg,et al.  The Missing Opportunity in Organizational Research: Some Implications for a Theory of Work Performance , 1982 .

[21]  Gary Blau,et al.  Using a person-environment fit model to predict job involvement and organizational commitment , 1987 .

[22]  Donna M. Randall,et al.  The consequences of organizational commitment: Methodological investigation , 1990 .

[23]  Fred Luthans,et al.  Social Desirability Response Effects: Three Alternative Models , 1983 .

[24]  David Horton Smith,et al.  CORRECTING FOR SOCIAL DESIRABILITY RESPONSE SETS IN OPINION-ATTITUDE SURVEY RESEARCH , 1967 .

[25]  Lawrence H. Peters,et al.  The behavioral and affective consequences of performance-relevant situational variables☆ , 1980 .

[26]  H. G. Heneman,et al.  Comparisons of self- and superior ratings of managerial performance. , 1974 .

[27]  L. Porter,et al.  The Measurement of Organizational Commitment. , 1979 .

[28]  G. Hofstede The game of budget control , 1972 .

[29]  Lokman Mia,et al.  Managerial attitude, motivation and the effectiveness of budget participation☆ , 1988 .

[30]  Douglas N. Jackson,et al.  Organizational commitment and job performance: It's the nature of the commitment that counts. , 1989 .

[31]  Robert M. Marsh,et al.  Organizational Commitment and Turnover: A Prediction Study. , 1977 .

[32]  Harold P. Welsch,et al.  Inter-Relationships Between Organizational Commitment and Job Characteristics, Job Satisfaction, Professional Behavior, and Organizational Climate , 1981 .

[33]  J. L. Warner,et al.  Inflation bias in self-assessment examinations: Implications for valid employee selection. , 1984 .

[34]  M. Sobel Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models , 1982 .

[35]  David Green,et al.  Budgeting and Employee Behavior , 1962 .

[36]  David F. Larcker,et al.  Explanatory variables of auditor performance in a large public accounting firm , 1983 .

[37]  Stanley Baiman Agency research in managerial accounting: a survey , 1982 .

[38]  D. Paulhus,et al.  Socially Desirable Responding in Organizational Behavior: A Reconception , 1987 .

[39]  J. Mathieu,et al.  A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment , 1990 .

[40]  J. L. Price,et al.  Professional Turnover: The Case of Nurses , 1981, Health systems management.

[41]  S. Young PARTICIPATIVE BUDGETING - THE EFFECTS OF RISK-AVERSION AND ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION ON BUDGETARY SLACK , 1985 .

[42]  Stanley Baiman,et al.  PRE-DECISION INFORMATION AND PARTICIPATIVE MANAGEMENT CONTROL-SYSTEMS , 1983 .

[43]  M. Patchen Labor-Management Consultation at TVA: Its Impact on Employees , 1965 .

[44]  L. H. Peters,et al.  Situational Constraints and Work Outcomes: The Influences Of a Frequently Overlooked Construct , 1980 .

[45]  H. J. Arnold,et al.  The Role of Social-Desirability Response Bias in Turnover Research , 1985 .

[46]  K. Ferris Organizational commitment and performance in a professional accounting firm , 1981 .

[47]  R. Magee Equilibria In Budget Participation , 1980 .

[48]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. , 1974 .

[49]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.