Soldiers: a suitable case for treatment?

This paper examines the soldier's world in order the illuminate their potential psychotherapeutic need. It briefly explores the history of therapeutic treatment of soldiers from the Russo-Japanese War of 1904/1905 to modern conflicts as well as covering operations other than war, such as peacekeeping in Northern Ireland. Specific conditions, including PTSD, are considered and some general points are made for counsellors and psychotherapists without a military background.

[1]  Robert J. Ursano,et al.  Effective Treatments for PTSD , 2002 .

[2]  Brian Everitt,et al.  Post-combat syndromes from the Boer war to the Gulf war: a cluster analysis of their nature and attribution , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[3]  E. Jones,et al.  Army psychiatry in the Korean War: the experience of 1 Commonwealth Division. , 2000, Military medicine.

[4]  S Rose,et al.  Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: the role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse. , 2000, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[5]  Simon Wessely,et al.  Health of UK servicemen who served in Persian Gulf War , 1999, The Lancet.

[6]  B. Everitt,et al.  Is there a Gulf War syndrome? , 1999, The Lancet.

[7]  S. Lustig.  Traumatic Events and Mental Health , 1998 .

[8]  S. Stephenson.  The Soldier's Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War , 1998 .

[9]  J. Watson,et al.  Traumatic Events and Mental Health: Index , 1998 .

[10]  R. Novaco,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral treatment for severe anger in posttraumatic stress disorder , 1997 .

[11]  K. Hyams,et al.  War Syndromes and Their Evaluation: From the U.S. Civil War to the Persian Gulf War , 1996, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[12]  B. Shephard.  Shell‐shock on the Somme , 1996 .

[13]  J. Pasquantonio,et al.  Is there a Gulf War syndrome? , 1994, JAMA.

[14]  C. Feudtner.  “Minds the Dead Have Ravished”:1 Shell Shock, History, and the Ecology of Disease-Systems , 1993, History of science; an annual review of literature, research and teaching.

[15]  T. Harrison,et al.  The Northfield Experiments , 1992, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[16]  B. Lerer,et al.  Bereavement in combat. , 1987, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[17]  K. Eissler.  Freud As an Expert Witness: The Discussion of War Neuroses Between Freud and Wagner-Jauregg , 1986 .

[18]  A. Mangelsdorff.  Lessons learned and forgotten: the need for prevention and mental health interventions in disaster preparedness. , 1985, Journal of community psychology.

[19]  E. Colbach.  Ethical issues in combat psychiatry. , 1985, Military medicine.

[20]  H. H. Price.  The Falklands: Rate of British Psychiatric Combat Casualties Compared to Recent American Wars , 1984, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

[21]  P. Abraham.  Training for Battleshock* , 1982, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

[22]  F. A. Whitlock.  The Ganser Syndrome , 1967, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[23]  R. Tredgold.  Psychiatry in the British Army in the Second World War , 1959, Mental Health.

[24]  J. Flood.  Psychiatric Casualties in U.K. Elements of Korean Force , 1954, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

[25]  J. C. D. Costa.  On irritable heart: A clinical study of a form of functional cardiac disorder and its consequences , 1951 .

[26]  R. Swank.  Combat exhaustion; a descriptive and statistical analysis of causes, symptoms and signs. , 1949, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[27]  D. Pratt,et al.  Combat record of psychoneurotic patients. , 1947, Bulletin of the U.S. Army Medical Department. United States. Army. Medical Department.

[28]  D. Hunter.  The Work of a Corps Psychiatrist in the Italian Campaign , 1946, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

[29]  H. Palmer.  MILITARY PSYCHIATRIC CASUALTIES EXPERIENCE WITH 12,000 CASES , 1945 .

[30]  Z. Piotrowski,et al.  Mental deficiency and military offense , 1945, Psychiatric Quarterly.

[31]  J. A. Brussel,et al.  The Military Malingerer , 1943 .

[32]  W. Sargant.  PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE WAR NEUROSES—SOME CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS , 1943 .

[33]  W. Sargant.  Physical Treatment of Acute War Neuroses , 1942, British medical journal.

[34]  W. Sargant,et al.  MODIFIED INSULIN THERAPY IN WAR NEUROSES , 1941 .

[35]  P. Wood.  Da Costa's Syndrome: Aetiology. Lecture III* , 1941, British medical journal.

[36]  T. Williams.  MALINGERING AND SIMULATION OF DISEASE IN WARFARE , 1921 .

[37]  A. Hurst,et al.  THE RAPID CURE OF HYSTERICAL SYMPTOMS IN SOLDIERS. , 1918 .

[38]  W. Rivers,et al.  The Repression of War Experience , 1918, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[39]  C. Myers.  CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF SHELL SHOCK.: BEING AN ACCOUNT OF CERTAIN DISORDERS OF CUTANEOUS SENSIBILITY , 1916 .

[40]  Charles Samuel Myers,et al.  A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF SHELL SHOCK.: BEING AN ACCOUNT OF THREE CASES OF LOSS OF MEMORY, VISION, SMELL, AND TASTE, ADMITTED INTO THE DUCHESS OF WESTMINSTER'S WAR HOSPITAL, LE TOUQUET , 1915 .

[41]  Takushi Kawagishi,et al.  [Ganser syndrome]. , 2003, Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu.

[42]  R. Novaco,et al.  Cognitive-behavioral treatment for severe anger in posttraumatic stress disorder. , 1997, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[43]  S. Hynes.  The Soldiers' Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War , 1997 .