Rapid multiexposure in vivo brain imaging system using vertical cavity surface emitting lasers as a light source.

We demonstrate an imaging technique implementing vertical cavity lasers with extremely low transient times for a greatly simplified realization of a multiexposure laser speckle contrast imaging system. Data from multiexposure laser speckle imaging was observed to more closely agree with absolute velocity measurements using time of flight technique, when compared to long-exposure laser speckle imaging. Furthermore, additional depth information of the vasculature morphology was inferred by accounting for the change in the static scattering from tissue above vessels with respect to the total scattering from blood flow and tissue.

[1]  A. Dale,et al.  Simultaneous imaging of total cerebral hemoglobin concentration, oxygenation, and blood flow during functional activation. , 2003, Optics letters.

[2]  W. J. Tom,et al.  Robust flow measurement with multi-exposure speckle imaging. , 2008, Optics express.

[3]  Phillip B. Jones,et al.  Simultaneous multispectral reflectance imaging and laser speckle flowmetry of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in focal cerebral ischemia. , 2008, Journal of biomedical optics.

[4]  D. Boas,et al.  Laser speckle contrast imaging in biomedical optics. , 2010, Journal of biomedical optics.

[5]  R. Goebel,et al.  Exploring brain function with magnetic resonance imaging. , 1999, European journal of radiology.

[6]  S. Tong,et al.  Laser speckle contrast imaging of cerebral blood flow in freely moving animals. , 2011, Journal of biomedical optics.

[7]  Zhijia Yuan,et al.  Simultaneous imaging of cortical hemodynamics and blood oxygenation change during cerebral ischemia using dual-wavelength laser speckle contrast imaging. , 2009, Optics letters.

[8]  A. Dale,et al.  Coupling of the cortical hemodynamic response to cortical and thalamic neuronal activity. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[9]  Andrew K. Dunn,et al.  Quantitative imaging of ischemic stroke through thinned skull in mice with Multi Exposure Speckle Imaging , 2010, Biomedical optics express.

[10]  H. Li,et al.  Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser devices , 2003 .

[11]  Sean J. Kirkpatrick,et al.  What is the proper statistical model for laser speckle flowmetry? , 2008, SPIE BiOS.

[12]  J. Goodman Some fundamental properties of speckle , 1976 .

[13]  Deviations in Long Exposure Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging: Accounting for Static Scatterers , 2012 .

[14]  Ofer Levi,et al.  Multi-modality optical neural imaging using coherence control of VCSELs. , 2011, Optics express.

[15]  Bernard Choi,et al.  Real-time blood flow visualization using the graphics processing unit. , 2011, Journal of biomedical optics.

[16]  J. Briers,et al.  Flow visualization by means of single-exposure speckle photography , 1981 .

[17]  Ofer Levi,et al.  Rapid monitoring of cerebral ischemia dynamics using laser-based optical imaging of blood oxygenation and flow , 2012, Biomedical optics express.

[18]  Bernard Choi,et al.  Impact of velocity distribution assumption on simplified laser speckle imaging equation. , 2008, Optics express.

[19]  E. Hillman,et al.  Ultra-fast multispectral optical imaging of cortical oxygenation, blood flow, and intracellular calcium dynamics. , 2009, Optics express.

[20]  A. Gamal,et al.  Miniaturized integration of a fluorescence microscope , 2011, Nature Methods.