High sensitivity of dual resonant peaks of long-period fibre grating to surrounding refractive index changes

The spectral response of the dual resonant peaks of a 100 /spl mu/m period fibre grating to surrounding refractive index (SRI) from n=1 to 1.74 has been investigated. The two peaks were found to shift in opposite directions over -180 and +300 nm, respectively, as the SRI changed. A novel chemical sensing scheme with enhanced sensitivity based on the measurement of the separation of the two peaks instead of a shift in a single peak is also presented.