Reinforcement Learning - Overview of recent progress and implications for process control

Abstract This paper provides an introduction to Reinforcement Learning (RL) technology, summarizes recent developments in this area, and discusses their potential implications for the field of process control, and more generally, of operational decision-making. The paper begins with an introduction to RL that allows an agent to learn, through trial and error, the best way to accomplish a task. We then highlight new developments in RL that have led to the recent wave of applications and media interest. A comparison of the key features of RL and mathematical programming based methods (e.g., model predictive control) is then presented to clarify their similarities and differences. This is followed by an assessment of several ways that RL technology can potentially be used in process control and operational decision applications. A final section summarizes our conclusions and lists directions for future RL research that may improve its relevance for the process systems engineering field.