The Application of Multi-Compartment Models for Regional Environmental Comparison of Process Design Alternatives

Anumber of methodologies have been presented in the literature to meet the demand for environmental comparison of process design alternatives. However, the application of these methodologies in practice has been limited by subjectivity, uncertainty and resource requirements. In this paper, a multi-compartment model, using readily available data and associated assumptions, is presented as a potential tool for environmental comparison of process design alternatives. The suitability of the model to provide a discriminatory basis for comparison is discussed in terms of trends, quantitative uncertainty and limitations.

[1]  J. Pearson,et al.  Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment , 1982 .

[2]  Gary E. Blau,et al.  Environmental Exposure From Chemicals , 1985 .

[3]  W. Lyman Handbook of chemical property estimation methods , 1982 .

[4]  Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Fourteenth Volume , 1991 .

[5]  C. Franke How meaningful is the bioconcentration factor for risk assessment , 1996 .

[6]  W. Shiu,et al.  Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals. Volume 5: pesticide chemicals. , 1992 .

[7]  Antonio Di Guardo,et al.  Toxics release inventories : opportunities for improved presentation and interpretation , 1996 .

[8]  Dj Brennan Some Challenges of Cleaner Production for Process Design , 1992 .

[9]  Yusaf Samiullah,et al.  Prediction of the Environmental Fate of Chemicals , 1990 .

[10]  P. Landrum,et al.  Effect of Variation in Sediment Composition on the Uptake Rate Coefficient for Selected PCB and PAH Congeners by the Amphipod, Diporeia sp. , 1991 .

[11]  John F. Paul,et al.  Transport and transformation of contaminants near the sediment-water interface. Chapter 1. Introduction. Book chapter , 1993 .

[12]  T E McKone,et al.  Comparison of multi-media transport and transformation models: regional fugacity model vs. CalTOX. , 1995, Chemosphere.

[13]  Trevor Laird,et al.  Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition VCH: Weinheim, Germany. 1996/1997. Section A, 28 vols. Section B, 8 vols. DM 19 400. , 1997 .

[14]  P. Landrum,et al.  Bioavailability and Toxicity of a Mixture of Sediment-Associated Chlorinated Hydrocarbons to the Amphipod Pontoporeia hoyi , 1989 .