Spatial and directional modulation with scrambling

Abstract In this paper, a novel spatial and directional modulation scheme with scrambling (SDM-S) is proposed toward secure wireless transmission. Compared to the conventional directional modulation scheme with cooperative receivers (DM-CR), the proposed SDM-S scheme is capable of increasing the throughput without degrading the secrecy performance. Specifically, we introduce a scrambling matrix to impose barrier for the eavesdropper and introduce the concept of spatial modulation (SM) to directional modulation (DM) systems for the sake of increasing the system throughput. Furthermore, an upper bound is derived to theoretically analyze the average bit error probability (ABEP) of the proposed scheme. Our performance results demonstrate that, the proposed SDM-S scheme is capable of increasing the throughput than its conventional DM-CR counterpart, while guaranteeing the information security regardless of the location or direction of the eavesdropper.

[1]  Feng Shu,et al.  Two High-Performance Schemes of Transmit Antenna Selection for Secure Spatial Modulation , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[2]  Feng Shu,et al.  Secure and Precise Wireless Transmission for Random-Subcarrier-Selection-Based Directional Modulation Transmit Antenna Array , 2017, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[3]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Secret Precoding-Aided Spatial Modulation , 2015, IEEE Communications Letters.

[4]  Vincent Fusco,et al.  A review of directional modulation technology , 2015, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies.

[5]  Yuan Ding,et al.  A Vector Approach for the Analysis and Synthesis of Directional Modulation Transmitters , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[6]  Harald Haas,et al.  Spatial Modulation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[7]  Jun Li,et al.  Low-Complexity and High-Resolution DOA Estimation for Hybrid Analog and Digital Massive MIMO Receive Array , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[8]  Hüseyin Arslan,et al.  Secure Spatial Multiple Access Using Directional Modulation , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[9]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  Design Guidelines for Spatial Modulation , 2015, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[10]  Khairi Ashour Hamdi,et al.  Switched Phased-Array Transmission Architecture for Secure Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communication , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[11]  Zuohong Xu,et al.  Time-Invariant Angle-Range Dependent Directional Modulation Based on Time-Modulated Frequency Diverse Arrays , 2017, IEEE Access.

[12]  Gang Wu,et al.  Directional Modulation With Cooperative Receivers , 2018, IEEE Access.

[13]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Antenna Subset Modulation for secure millimeter-wave wireless communication , 2013, 2013 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps).

[14]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Communications , 1983 .

[15]  Lin Dai.  An Uplink Capacity Analysis of the Distributed Antenna System (DAS): From Cellular DAS to DAS with Virtual Cells , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[16]  Jing Wang,et al.  Distributed wireless communication system: a new architecture for future public wireless access , 2003, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[17]  Martin Haardt,et al.  Zero-forcing methods for downlink spatial multiplexing in multiuser MIMO channels , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[18]  Feng Shu,et al.  Robust Synthesis Scheme for Secure Multi-Beam Directional Modulation in Broadcasting Systems , 2016, IEEE Access.

[19]  Yuan Ding,et al.  A Synthesis-Free Directional Modulation Transmitter Using Retrodirective Array , 2017, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing.

[20]  Jun Li,et al.  Artificial-Noise-Aided Secure Transmission With Directional Modulation Based on Random Frequency Diverse Arrays , 2016, IEEE Access.

[21]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Generalised Pre-Coding Aided Spatial Modulation , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[22]  Harry L. Van Trees,et al.  Optimum Array Processing: Part IV of Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory , 2002 .

[23]  Vincent Fusco,et al.  Orthogonal Vector Approach for Synthesis of Multi-Beam Directional Modulation Transmitters , 2015, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[24]  Daniel Castanheira,et al.  Distributed antenna system capacity scaling [Coordinated and Distributed MIMO] , 2010, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[25]  Tao Xie,et al.  Artificial-Noise-Aided Zero-Forcing Synthesis Approach for Secure Multi-Beam Directional Modulation , 2018, IEEE Communications Letters.