State‐of‐the‐art review of bioremediation studies

Abstract The state of the art bioremediation has been rapidly expanding during the last decade. Numerous articles are being published in a remarkable number of journals. Biodegradability of all possible organic pollutants is being tested in field and lab. New technologies are being discovered to biodegrade even the most recalcitrant organic chemicals. Many new books on bioremediation studies arc also being written and edited. Information is scattered in books, journals, conferences and many other sources. The objective of this paper is to summarize the available existing literature on bioremediation studies. Issues covered are bioremediation in context with other remediation technologies, biodegradability of different organic compounds under different condition as reported in lab and fields studies, factors affecting bioremediation, and review of existing literature on modeling and case studies.

[1]  P. F. Gabriel Innovative technologies for contaminated site remediation: focus on bioremediation. , 1991, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[2]  J. Mueller,et al.  Creosote-contaminated sites. Their potential for bioremediation , 1989 .

[3]  R. Sims,et al.  Fate and Transport of Organics in Soil: Model Predictions and Experimental Results , 1988 .

[4]  Perry L. McCarty,et al.  Engineering concepts for in situ bioremediation , 1991 .

[5]  Rebecca Z. Hoff,et al.  Bioremediation: an overview of its development and use for oil spill cleanup , 1993 .

[6]  Charles J. Newell,et al.  OASIS: A Graphical Decision Support System for Ground‐Water Contaminant Modeling , 1990 .

[7]  D. Lovley,et al.  Anaerobic Oxidation of Toluene, Phenol, and p-Cresol by the Dissimilatory Iron-Reducing Organism, GS-15 , 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[8]  Iraj Javandel,et al.  Groundwater Transport: Handbook of Mathematical Models , 1984 .

[9]  C. H. Ward,et al.  Biorestoration of aquifers contaminated with organic compounds , 1988 .

[10]  Lisa Herrinton,et al.  EPA's Approach to Evaluating and Cleaning Up Ground Water Contamination at Superfund Sites , 1989 .

[11]  J. Mihelcic,et al.  Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds under various redox conditions in soil-water systems , 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[12]  Daniel D. Jones,et al.  Effects of experimental manipulation of environmental factors on phenol mineralization in soil , 1987 .

[13]  J. F. McNabb,et al.  Enumeration and Characterization of Bacteria Indigenous to a Shallow Water-Table Aquifer , 1983 .

[14]  D. Clark,et al.  Partial Purification and Characterization of Two Hydrogenases from the Extreme Thermophile Methanococcus jannaschii , 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[15]  P. Bedient,et al.  Transport of dissolved hydrocarbons influenced by oxygen‐limited biodegradation: 1. Theoretical development , 1986 .

[16]  W. Weber,et al.  Potential biomass limitations on rates of degradation of monoaromatic hydrocarbons by indigenous microbes in subsurface soils , 1994 .

[17]  P. Pritchard,et al.  EPA's Alaska oil spill bioremediation project. Part 5 , 1991 .

[18]  R. Speece,et al.  Anaerobic treatment of coal conversion wastewater constituents: biodegradability and toxicity , 1986 .

[19]  G. W. Sewell,et al.  Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by aquifer microorganisms under denitrifying conditions , 1991 .

[20]  E. Sudicky,et al.  Simulation of biodegradable organic contaminants in groundwater. 1. Numerical formulation in principal directions. , 1990 .

[21]  A. H. El‐Mubarak,et al.  Effectiveness of a bioremediation product in degrading the oil spilled in the 1991 Arabian Gulf War , 1992, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[22]  I. Head,et al.  Bioremediation comes of age , 1994, Nature.

[23]  Lewis Semprini,et al.  Comparison Between Model Simulations and Field Results for In‐Situ Biorestoration of Chlorinated Aliphatics: Part 2. Cometabolic Transformations , 1992 .

[24]  J. Mihelcic,et al.  Microbial degradation of acenaphthene and naphthalene under denitrification conditions in soil-water systems , 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[25]  P. Pritchard Bioremediation as a technology: Experiences with the Exxon Valdez oil spill , 1991 .

[26]  W. Kastenberg,et al.  Health risk assessment of biodegradable volatile organic chemicals: A case study of PCE, TCE, DCE and VC , 1991 .

[27]  R. Loehr,et al.  Bioremediation of organic contaminated soils , 1991 .

[28]  A. Autry,et al.  Bioremediation: An effective remedial alternative for petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil , 1992 .

[29]  J. Spain,et al.  Excessive Bacterial Decomposition of H2O2 During Enhanced Biodegradation , 1989 .

[30]  M. Suidan,et al.  Criteria establishing biofilm-kinetic types , 1987 .

[31]  G. Klečka,et al.  Natural Bioremediation of Organic Contaminants in Ground Water Cliffs‐Dow Superfund Site , 1990 .

[32]  D. Olsen,et al.  Saudi Arabia's response to the 1991 Gulf oil spill , 1993 .

[33]  G. Ditzelmüller,et al.  Microbial degradation of xenobiotic compounds in soil columns. , 1990 .

[34]  Robert L. Street,et al.  Numerical Simulation of Mixed-Culture Biofilm , 1984 .

[35]  J. Novak,et al.  Mechanisms responsible for the biodegradation of organic compounds in the subsurface , 1989 .

[36]  F. Hoffman Ground‐Water Remediation Using “Smart Pump and Treat” , 1993 .

[37]  E. Godsy,et al.  Degradation of Phenolic Contaminants in Ground Water by Anaerobic Bacteria: St. Louis Park, Minnesota , 1982 .

[38]  Trevors Jt Use of microcosms to study genetic interactions between microorganisms. , 1988 .

[39]  P. Pritchard,et al.  The Use of Microcosms for Evaluation of Interactions between Pollutants and Microorganisms , 1984 .

[40]  G. Cargill Water quality in the Windy City , 1994 .

[41]  P. Bedient,et al.  In situ measurement of adsorption and biotransformation at a hazardous waste site , 1987 .

[42]  R. Bartha,et al.  The microbiology of aquatic oil spills. , 1977, Advances in applied microbiology.

[43]  F. Molz,et al.  Simulation of Microbial Growth Dynamics Coupled to Nutrient and Oxygen Transport in Porous Media , 1986 .

[44]  R. Bartha,et al.  Effect of environmental parameters on the biodegradation of oil sludge , 1979, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[45]  R. Bartha,et al.  Effect of bioremediation on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon residues in soil , 1990 .

[46]  D. Focht Performance of biodegradative microorganisms in soil: xenobiotic chemicals as unexploited metabolic niches. , 1988, Basic life sciences.

[47]  J. Stewart,et al.  Effect of Environmental Parameters on Bacterial Degradation of Bunker C Oil, Crude Oils, and Hydrocarbons , 1974, Applied microbiology.

[48]  W. Lyman Handbook of chemical property estimation methods , 1982 .

[49]  B. Ellis,et al.  BIOREMEDIATION OF OIL CONTAMINATED LAND , 1990 .

[50]  D. Herson,et al.  In situ bioremediation of contaminated aquifers and subsurface soils. , 1990 .

[51]  M. Alexander Biodegradation of organic chemicals , 1985 .

[52]  A. D. Bradshaw,et al.  The Treatment and handling of wastes , 1992 .

[53]  J. Barker,et al.  In situ biodegradation potential of aromatic hydrocarbons in anaerobic groundwaters , 1992 .

[54]  I. Bossert,et al.  The fate of petroleum in soil ecosystems , 1984 .

[55]  J. Mihelcic,et al.  Sorption and microbial degradation of naphthalene in soil-water suspensions under denitrification conditions , 1991 .

[56]  C. H. Ward,et al.  In situ biorestoration of organic contaminants in the subsurface , 1989 .

[57]  R. Bartha,et al.  Bioremediation Potential of Terrestrial Fuel Spills , 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[58]  B. Ellis,et al.  Bioremediation of a creosote contaminated site , 1991 .

[59]  M. Prince,et al.  Bioremediation of petroleum wastes from the refining of lubricant oils , 1993 .

[60]  H. O. Jahns,et al.  The fate of oil from the Exxon Valdez: a perspective , 1992 .

[61]  Ismael Herrera,et al.  Contaminant transport and biodegradation: 1. A numerical model for reactive transport in porous media , 1989 .

[62]  Hanadi S. Rifai,et al.  Ground water contaminant modeling for bioremediation: A review , 1992 .

[63]  L. Semprini,et al.  Trichloroethylene Concentration Effects on Pilot Field-Scale In-Situ Groundwater Bioremediation by Phenol-Oxidizing Microorganisms , 1993 .

[64]  K. Jones,et al.  Bioremediation of soil contaminated with polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): a review. , 1993, Environmental pollution.

[65]  C. H. Ward,et al.  Decision making — is bioremediation a viable option? , 1991 .

[66]  N. Love,et al.  Discussion of: Enhanced biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the activated sludge process , 1992 .

[67]  Ronald F. Lewis SITE Demonstration of Slurry-Phase Biodegradation of PAH Contaminated Soil , 1993 .

[68]  Makram T. Suidan,et al.  UNIFIED ANALYSIS OF BIOFILM KINETICS , 1985 .

[69]  G. Compeau,et al.  Full-Scale Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water , 1991 .

[70]  R. Loehr,et al.  PAH loss during bioremediation of manufactured gas plant site soils , 1993 .

[71]  R. Atlas Biodegradation of hydrocarbons in the environment. , 1988, Basic life sciences.

[72]  Perry L. McCarty,et al.  Modeling of Trace Organics Biotransformation in the Subsurface , 1984 .

[73]  L. Semprini,et al.  A Field Evaluation of In-Situ Biodegradation of Chlorinated Ethenes: Part I, Methodology and Field Site Characterization , 1990 .

[74]  S. B. Wilson,et al.  On-Site Bioremediation Systems Reduce Crude Oil Contamination , 1991 .

[75]  P L McCarty,et al.  Bioengineering issues related to in situ remediation of contaminated soils and groundwater. , 1988, Basic life sciences.

[76]  Martinus Th. Van Genuchten,et al.  Analytical solutions for chemical transport with simultaneous adsorption, zero-order production and first-order decay , 1981 .

[77]  Curtis C. Travis,et al.  ES&T Views: Can contaminated aquifers at superfund sites be remediated? , 1990 .

[78]  Fred J. Molz,et al.  A numerical transport model for oxygen‐ and nitrate‐based respiration linked to substrate and nutrient availability in porous media , 1988 .

[79]  J. Rees,et al.  Biotransformations of selected alkylbenzenes and halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons in methanogenic aquifer material: a microcosm study. , 1986, Environmental science & technology.

[80]  Philippe C. Baveye,et al.  An evaluation of mathematical models of the transport of biologically reacting solutes in saturated soils and aquifers , 1989 .

[81]  U. Karlson,et al.  Microbial degradation of benzene and toluene in groundwater , 1989, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[82]  E. Harner,et al.  Effectiveness of bioremediation for the Exxon Valdez oil spill , 1994, Nature.

[83]  R. J. Watkinson,et al.  Assessment of the potential for in situ biotreatment of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. , 1990 .

[84]  James W. Mercer,et al.  Simulation of Biodegradation and Sorption Processes in Ground Water , 1988 .

[85]  G. E. Speitel,et al.  Bioremediation of unsaturated soils contaminated with chlorinated solvents , 1991 .

[86]  P. Bedient,et al.  Transport of dissolved hydrocarbons influenced by oxygen-limited biodegradation , 1986 .

[87]  P. Mccarty,et al.  Model of steady-state-biofilm kinetics. , 1980, Biotechnology and bioengineering.