Shed-frame method for shallowly burying large-sized underground structure construction

The invention relates to a shed-frame method for shallowly burying a large-sized underground structure construction. A construction principle is as follows: an envelope enclosure is adopted for retaining soil and water and resisting lateral deformation; a large-diameter pipe shed is arranged to bear the load of road surfaces and stratums and protecting underground pipelines; strip foundation construction of a center pillar in a main structure is carried out in a small pilot tunnel which is excavated with a subsurface excavation method; and under the protection of a top pipe shed frame, main structure construction is carried out with a cover-and-excavation half-top-town half-bottom-up method, and the center pillar, side walls, a center plate and a top plate which are pre-constructed well are utilized for providing vertical and horizontal support systems in an excavation space. The invention aims at providing a new method for shallowly burying the large-sized underground structure construction under an urban road; and the method is reasonable and feasible in technique and strong in operability, the quality of the main structure is guaranteed easily, construction is safe and rapid, the influences on ground transportation and the dismantlement and change to underground pipelines are reduced, and the comprehensive benefits are remarkable, therefore the shed-frame method has an important engineering application value and development prospect.