Scientists are from Mars, Laypeople are from Venus: An Evidence-Based Rationale for Communicating the Consensus on Climate

The insights available from social science research are key to understanding people’s attitudes to climate change, and to developing communication outreach strategies that are effective in fostering meaningful societal action (Hackman and others 2014; Lorenzoni and Whitmarsh 2014). Social psychology explores the ways in which group dynamics and cultural values influence attitudes towards climate change. Cognitive psychology explores how people update their beliefs in response to information, using randomized experiments to explore how different groups respond to different messages. A large and increasing number of public surveys have examined attitudes towards climate change and what drives those attitudes.

[1]  Duane T. Wegener,et al.  The elaboration likelihood model: Current status and controversies. , 1999 .

[2]  M. Boykoff,et al.  Balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press☆ , 2004 .

[3]  N. Oreskes Beyond the ivory tower. The scientific consensus on climate change. , 2004, Science.

[4]  R. Gifford,et al.  Free-Market Ideology and Environmental Degradation , 2006 .

[5]  M. Boykoff,et al.  Lost in translation? United States television news coverage of anthropogenic climate change, 1995–2004 , 2008 .

[6]  M. Boykoff,et al.  ‘Ye Olde Hot Aire’: reporting on human contributions to climate change in the UK tabloid press , 2008 .

[7]  P. Doran,et al.  Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change , 2009 .

[8]  Uri Shwed,et al.  The Temporal Structure of Scientific Consensus Formation , 2010, American sociological review.

[9]  S. Schneider,et al.  Expert credibility in climate change , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[10]  N. Oreskes How Well Do Facts Travel?: My Facts Are Better Than Your Facts: Spreading Good News about Global Warming , 2010 .

[11]  D. Kahan,et al.  Cultural cognition of scientific consensus , 2011 .

[12]  Republicans and Climate Change: An Audience Analysis of Predictors for Belief and Policy Preferences , 2011 .

[13]  R. Gifford The dragons of inaction: psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. , 2011, The American psychologist.

[14]  A. Leiserowitz,et al.  Support for climate policy and societal action are linked to perceptions about scientific agreement , 2011 .

[15]  A campaign to convey the scientific consensus about human-caused climate change: rationale, formative research, and campaign overview. (Invited) , 2013 .

[16]  Gilles E. Gignac,et al.  The pivotal role of perceived scientific consensus in acceptance of science , 2013 .

[17]  D. Kammen,et al.  Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature , 2013 .

[18]  R. Dunlap,et al.  Leading Voices in the Denier Choir , 2013 .

[19]  A. McCright,et al.  Perceived scientific agreement and support for government action on climate change in the USA , 2013, Climatic Change.

[20]  H. Bondell,et al.  Overcoming skepticism with education: interacting influences of worldview and climate change knowledge on perceived climate change risk among adolescents , 2014, Climatic Change.

[21]  John Abraham,et al.  Review of the consensus and asymmetric quality of research on human-induced climate change , 2014 .

[22]  Michaël Aklin,et al.  Perceptions of scientific dissent undermine public support for environmental policy , 2014 .

[23]  L. Whitmarsh,et al.  Climate change and perceptions, behaviors, and communication research after the IPCC 5th Assessment Report ‐ a WIREs Editorial , 2014 .

[24]  Matthew A. Shapiro,et al.  Doing What Others Do , 2014 .

[25]  Teresa A. Myers,et al.  Climate scientists need to set the record straight: There is a scientific consensus that human‐caused climate change is happening , 2014 .

[26]  Susanne C. Moser,et al.  The social heart of global environmental change , 2014 .

[27]  Matthew C. Nisbet,et al.  Understanding Public Opinion in Debates over Biomedical Research: Looking beyond Political Partisanship to Focus on Beliefs about Science and Society , 2014, PloS one.

[28]  Anthony Leiserowitz,et al.  Meteorologists' Views About Global Warming: A Survey of American Meteorological Society Professional Members , 2014 .

[29]  D. Hine,et al.  Cultural worldviews and environmental risk perceptions: A meta-analysis , 2014 .