The Impact of Application of Information Technology on E-Service Quality

With rapid growth of the Internet and the globalization, companies accepted and adopted the new information and communication technology to offer e-services to their customers, service organizations in the third millennium are trying by accelerating the development process of information technology in various sectors, avoiding from traditional patterns and creating new standards to suit the requirement of the information age. In this regard, providing IT-Based services poses a way to control costs, satisfy and fulfill users' expectations and facilitate the use of these services. The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of IT application on e-services quality and identify the relationship among dimensions of these two variables. The population was the Members of Tehran Civil Servants Pension Fund in October 2011. Hypotheses have been proposed in the form of a conceptual model and results achieved using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methodology. In this case, we used the model of Parasurman et al. (2002) to determine dimensions of e-services quality and the Classical Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for dimensions of IT application (Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use and Intention to use Computer). The results show that these variables are associated together. Therefore, to improve strategic goals it is recommended that senior managers should consider the linkage of these two variables.

[1]  Bruce H. Pugesek,et al.  Structural Equation Modeling: Guidelines for the implementation and publication of structural equation models , 2003 .

[2]  Min Xie,et al.  Measuring web-based service quality , 2002 .

[3]  Zhilin Yang,et al.  Online service quality dimensions and their relationships with satisfaction: A content analysis of customer reviews of securities brokerage services , 2004 .

[4]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Service quality delivery through web sites: A critical review of extant knowledge , 2002, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.

[5]  Minjoon Jun,et al.  Consumer Perception of E-Service Quality: From Internet Purchaser and Non-Purchaser Perspectives , 1970, Journal of Business Strategies.

[6]  Young A. Park,et al.  Success Factors for Destination Marketing Web Sites: A Qualitative Meta-Analysis , 2007 .

[7]  V. Zeithaml,et al.  E-S-QUAL A Multiple-Item Scale for Assessing Electronic Service Quality , 2004 .

[8]  S. Colesca,et al.  E-government Adoption in Romania , 2008 .

[9]  Shohreh A. Kaynama,et al.  A Proposal to Assess the Service Quality of Online Travel Agencies: An Exploratory Study , 2000 .

[10]  Naveen Donthu,et al.  Developing a Scale to Measure the Perceived Quality of An Internet Shopping Site ( SITEQUAL ) , 2005 .

[11]  M. Bhatt Service Management and Marketing , 2011 .

[12]  Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi,et al.  Technological Dimension of Customer Relationship Management , 2011 .

[13]  Fatemeh Zahedi,et al.  The Measurement of Web-Customer Satisfaction: An Expectation and Disconfirmation Approach , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[14]  Allard C. R. van Riel,et al.  Exploring consumer evaluations of e‐services: a portal site , 2001 .

[15]  France Bélanger,et al.  Trust and Risk in eGovernment Adoption , 2008, AMCIS.

[16]  Anne Goulding,et al.  The power of influence: what affects public library staff's attitudes to the Internet? , 2004 .

[17]  Ranjit Kumar,et al.  Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners , 1999 .

[18]  Sheng Wu,et al.  Exploring the impact of online service quality on portal site usage , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[19]  Detmar W. Straub,et al.  The Relative Importance of Perceived Ease of Use in IS Adoption: A Study of E-Commerce Adoption , 2000, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[20]  T. Ward,et al.  The effect of automated service quality on Australian banks' financial performance and the mediating role of customer satisfaction , 2006 .

[21]  Xi Zhang,et al.  Customer Perceived E-service Quality in Online Shopping , 2006 .

[22]  D. Gefen,et al.  Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services , 2004 .

[23]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  An Evaluation of Cyber-Bookshops: The WebQual Method , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[24]  M. Joseph,et al.  Service quality in the banking sector: the impact of technology on service delivery , 1999 .

[25]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[26]  Xianggui Qu,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis , 2007, Technometrics.

[27]  Naveen Donthu,et al.  Developing a Scale to Measure the Perceived Quality of an Internet Shopping Site (PQISS) , 2015 .

[28]  Ian Murray,et al.  ICT and change in UK public libraries: does training matter? , 2003 .

[29]  Robert K. Yin,et al.  Applications of case study research , 1993 .

[30]  Carol C. Bienstock,et al.  A Conceptual Framework for Measuring E-Service Quality , 2015 .

[31]  B G Dale,et al.  SERVICE QUALITY AND ECOMMERCE: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS , 2001 .

[32]  A. Smith,et al.  Research Methodology: A Step-by-step Guide for Beginners , 2012 .

[33]  B. Dale,et al.  Service quality and e‐commerce: an exploratory analysis , 2001 .

[34]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[35]  Jean-Paul Fox,et al.  Bayesian modeling of measurement error in predictor variables using item response theory , 2003 .

[36]  Anne Goulding,et al.  Exploring the attitudes of public library staff to the Internet using the TAM , 2004, J. Documentation.

[37]  Marvine Hamner,et al.  Expanding the Technology Acceptance Model to examine Personal Computing Technology utilization in government agencies in developing countries , 2009, Gov. Inf. Q..

[38]  Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi,et al.  Comprehensive Model of Mobile Government in Iran , 2011 .

[39]  Gwo-Guang Lee,et al.  Customer perceptions of e‐service quality in online shopping , 2005 .