Modeling and Design of a Magnetically Actuated Two-Axis Compliant Micromanipulator for Nanomanipulation

This paper presents the modeling and design of a novel magnetically actuated compliant micromanipulator based on the atomic force microscope (AFM) probe. The manipulator can control the Z -position of the tip and its orientation about the longitudinal axis. It enables sensitive interaction with the sample along two axes and is therefore a useful 3-D tool for metrology and manipulation at the micro/nanoscale. The model for the actuation scheme is first presented. Subsequently, the quasi-static and dynamic lumped parameter models of the two-axis manipulator are developed. The developed models are used to propose a systematic procedure to design the probe. The design is evaluated by means of finite-element analysis, and the results are compared with the prediction of the lumped parameter model. Finally, the manipulator is fabricated, and the experimentally measured dynamics is shown to agree well with the results of modeling and simulation.

[1]  Stephen P. Timoshenko,et al.  Vibration problems in engineering , 1928 .

[2]  S. Timoshenko,et al.  Elements Of Strength Of Materials , 1935 .

[3]  N. Amer,et al.  Novel optical approach to atomic force microscopy , 1988 .

[4]  Diana Nyyssonen,et al.  Two‐dimensional atomic force microprobe trench metrology system , 1991 .

[5]  Y. Lyubchenko,et al.  Scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy studies of biomaterials at a liquid–solid interface , 1993 .

[6]  H. Kumar Wickramasinghe,et al.  Method for imaging sidewalls by atomic force microscopy , 1994 .

[7]  Manfred Radmacher,et al.  Atomic force microscope with magnetic force modulation , 1994 .

[8]  Samuel H. Cohen,et al.  Atomic force microscopy/scanning tunneling microscopy 2 , 1994 .

[9]  L. Samuelson,et al.  Controlled manipulation of nanoparticles with an atomic force microscope , 1995 .

[10]  J. Garbini,et al.  Optimal control of force microscope cantilevers. II. Magnetic coupling implementation , 1996 .

[11]  S. Lindsay,et al.  A magnetically driven oscillating probe microscope for operation in liquids , 1996 .

[12]  Calvin F. Quate,et al.  Atomic force microscopy for high speed imaging using cantilevers with an integrated actuator and sensor , 1996 .

[13]  Aristides A. G. Requicha,et al.  Nanorobotic assembly of two-dimensional structures , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[14]  A. Madhukar,et al.  Manipulation of nanoparticles using dynamic force microscopy: simulation and experiments , 1998 .

[15]  Arthur Ashkin,et al.  Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers , 1999 .

[16]  H. Hashimoto,et al.  Controlled pushing of nanoparticles: modeling and experiments , 2000 .

[17]  N. D. Rooij,et al.  Integrated atomic force microscopy array probe with metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor stress sensor, thermal bimorph actuator, and on-chip complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor electronics , 2000 .

[18]  Paul E. Sheehan,et al.  A DNA array sensor utilizing magnetic microbeads and magnetoelectronic detection , 2001 .

[19]  Thorsten Hugel,et al.  The Study of Molecular Interactions by AFM Force Spectroscopy. , 2002 .

[20]  Shuguang Zhang Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly , 2003, Nature Biotechnology.

[21]  S.E. Lyshevski,et al.  MEMS and NEMS - systems, devices, and structures , 2004, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine.

[22]  T. Okada,et al.  An AFM study of the elasticity of DNA molecules , 2004 .

[23]  M. Sitti Atomic force microscope probe based controlled pushing for nanotribological characterization , 2004, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[24]  Itamar Willner,et al.  Biomolecule-functionalized carbon nanotubes: applications in nanobioelectronics. , 2004, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[25]  Guangyong Li,et al.  Development of augmented reality system for AFM-based nanomanipulation , 2004, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[26]  Jean-Marc Breguet,et al.  Nanomanipulation in a scanning electron microscope , 2005 .

[27]  Direct tip-position control using magnetic actuation for achieving fast scanning in tapping mode atomic force microscopy , 2006 .

[28]  Chia-Hsiang Menq,et al.  Two-axis probing system for atomic force microscopy. , 2008, The Review of scientific instruments.