There is no Fallacy of Arguing from Authority
暂无分享,去创建一个
I argue that there is no fallacy of argument from authority. I first show the weakness of the case for there being such a fallacy: text-book presentations are confused, alleged
examples are not genuinely exemplary, reasons given for its alleged fallaciousness are not convincing. Then I analyse arguing from authority as a complex speech act. Rejecting the popular but unjustified category of the "part-time fallacy", I show that bad arguments which appeal to authority are defective through breach of some felicity condition on argument as a speech act, not through employing a bad principle of inference.
[1] Douglas Walton,et al. Reasoned use of expertise in argumentation , 1989 .
[2] Patrick Suppes,et al. Introduction To Logic , 1958 .
[3] J. Austin. How to do things with words , 1962 .
[4] John Woods,et al. Argumentum ad Verecundiam , 1974 .