Properties of mobile radio propagation above 400 MHz

This paper begins with a discussion of multipath interference. The spatial description of the field impinging upon a mobile radio antenna is derived and the power spectrum and other properties of the signal envelope are considered. Next, large scale variations of the average signal are discussed. Measurements of observed attenuation on mobile paths over both smooth and irregular terrain are summarized. The paper concludes with a discussion of methods of predicting the area of coverage from a base station.

[1]  S. O. Rice,et al.  Diffraction of plane radio waves by a parabolic cylinder , 1954 .

[2]  W.C.-Y. Lee,et al.  The Elevation Angle of Mobile Radio Signal Arrival , 1973, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[3]  D. C. Hogg,et al.  Statistics on attenuation of microwaves by intense rain , 1969 .

[4]  M. Gans A power-spectral theory of propagation in the mobile-radio environment , 1972 .

[5]  L. Anderson,et al.  Simplified method for computing knife edge diffraction in the shadow region , 1958 .

[6]  Kenneth Bullington,et al.  Radio propagation fundamentals , 1957 .

[7]  H. T. Dougherty,et al.  Reply to Comments on ‘Application of Diffractions by Convex Surfaces to Irregular Terrain Situations’ , 1969 .

[8]  H.T. Friis,et al.  A Note on a Simple Transmission Formula , 1946, Proceedings of the IRE.

[9]  D. O. Reudink,et al.  Comparison of mobile radio transmission at UHF and X band , 1967 .

[10]  Jr. W.R. Young,et al.  Comparison of mobile radio transmission at 150, 450, 900, and 3700 mc , 1952 .

[11]  K. Norton,et al.  The Calculation of Ground-Wave Field Intensity over a Finitely Conducting Spherical Earth , 1941, Proceedings of the IRE.

[12]  S. O. Rice,et al.  Statistical properties of a sine wave plus random noise , 1948, Bell Syst. Tech. J..

[13]  P. Martin,et al.  Height Gain Measurements at VHF and UHF Behind a Grove of Trees , 1963 .

[14]  H. T. Dougherty,et al.  Application of diffractions by convex surfaces to irregular terrain situations , 1964 .

[15]  James R. Wait,et al.  Diffraction of electromagnetic waves by smooth obstacles for grazing angles , 1959 .

[16]  D. Reudink Comparison of radio transmission at X-band frequencies in suburban and urban areas , 1972 .

[17]  H. W. Nylund Characteristics of small-area signal fading on mobile circuits in the 150 MHz band , 1968 .

[18]  J. Wait,et al.  Pattern of an antenna on a curved lossy surface , 1958 .

[19]  J. Egli Radio Propagation above 40 MC over Irregular Terrain , 1957, Proceedings of the IRE.

[20]  A. LaGrone,et al.  Some propagation characteristics of high UHF signals in the immediate vicinity of trees , 1961 .

[21]  S. Rice Mathematical analysis of random noise , 1944 .

[22]  E. W. Ng,et al.  A table of integrals of the error functions. , 1969 .

[23]  D. Reudink,et al.  Some characteristics of mobile radio propagation at 836 MHz in the Philadelphia area , 1972 .

[24]  E. B. Ferrell,et al.  Ultra-Short-Wave Propagation , 1933 .

[25]  T. Senior,et al.  THE DIFFRACTION OF A DIPOLE FIELD BY A PERFECTLY CONDUCTING HALF-PLANE , 1953 .

[26]  M. H. L. Pryce The diffraction of radio waves by the curvature of the earth , 1953 .

[27]  K. Hacking,et al.  U.H.F. propagation over rounded hills , 1970 .

[28]  M. Bachynski,et al.  Effect of obstacle profile on knife-edge diffraction , 1962 .

[29]  K. Norton The Propagation of Radio Waves over the Surface of the Earth and in the Upper Atmosphere , 1936, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers.

[30]  K. Bullington Radio Propagation at Frequencies above 30 Megacycles , 1947, Proceedings of the IRE.

[31]  H. Selvidge,et al.  Diffraction Measurements at Ultra-High Frequencies , 1941, Proceedings of the IRE.

[32]  R.A. Farmer,et al.  Guided radiation.... The key to tunnel talking , 1965, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Communications.