Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and clinical relevance.

[1]  S. Lang,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus highly resistant to mupirocin is now common in Auckland. , 1998, The New Zealand medical journal.

[2]  T. Perl,et al.  New Approaches to Reduce Staphylococcus Aureus Nosocomial Infection Rates: Treating S. Aureus Nasal Carriage , 1998, The Annals of pharmacotherapy.

[3]  R. Anthony,et al.  Analysis of an outbreak of non-phage-typeable methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by using a randomly amplified polymorphic DNA assay , 1997, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[4]  M. Struelens,et al.  Clonal analysis and identification of epidemic strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by antibiotyping and determination of protein A gene and coagulase gene polymorphisms , 1997, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[5]  A. van Belkum,et al.  Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks , 1997, Clinical microbiology reviews.

[6]  R. Beavis,et al.  Bacterial interference caused by autoinducing peptide variants. , 1997, Science.

[7]  A. van Belkum,et al.  Coagulase and protein A polymorphisms do not contribute to persistence of nasal colonisation by Staphylococcus aureus. , 1997, Journal of medical microbiology.

[8]  Reduced susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to vancomycin--Japan, 1996. , 1997, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[9]  K. Santos,et al.  Emergence of High-Level Mupirocin Resistance in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Brazilian University Hospitals , 1996, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[10]  H. Verbrugh,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of perioperative mupirocin nasal ointment in cardiothoracic surgery. , 1996 .

[11]  Mark A. Miller,et al.  Development of Mupirocin Resistance Among Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus After Widespread Use of Nasal Mupirocin Ointment , 1996, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[12]  H. Verbrugh,et al.  Reduction of Surgical-Site Infections in Cardiothoracic Surgery by Elimination of Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus , 1996, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[13]  W. L. Hoffman,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in rheumatoid arthritis: antibody response to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1. , 1996, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[14]  J. Maslow,et al.  Epidemiologic typing systems. , 1996 .

[15]  J. Ariza,et al.  Nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among nasal carriers of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible strains. , 1996, The American journal of medicine.

[16]  H. Verbrugh,et al.  Delta APACHE II for predicting course and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and its relation to host defense. , 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[17]  F. Lowy,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus binding to human nasal mucin , 1996, Infection and immunity.

[18]  R. Wenzel,et al.  The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection. , 1995, The Journal of hospital infection.

[19]  V. Rosdahl,et al.  Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among 104 healthy persons during a 19-month period , 1995, Epidemiology and Infection.

[20]  D. Pittet,et al.  Nosocomial bloodstream infections. Secular trends in rates, mortality, and contribution to total hospital deaths. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.

[21]  Willem,et al.  Multicenter evaluation of arbitrarily primed PCR for typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains , 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[22]  B. Doebbeling,et al.  The worldwide prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. , 1995, International journal of antimicrobial agents.

[23]  M. Soell,et al.  Capsular polysaccharide types 5 and 8 of Staphylococcus aureus bind specifically to human epithelial (KB) cells, endothelial cells, and monocytes and induce release of cytokines , 1995, Infection and immunity.

[24]  J. Sáez-Nieto,et al.  A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mupirocin calcium ointment for eliminating nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among hospital personnel. , 1995, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[25]  J. Miller,et al.  Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as a replacement for bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus , 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[26]  L. Hu,et al.  Typing of Staphylococcus aureus colonising human nasal carriers by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. , 1995, Journal of medical microbiology.

[27]  K. Andrassy,et al.  Elimination of Staphylococcus aureus in Hemodialysis Patients , 1995, ASAIO journal.

[28]  H. Verbrugh,et al.  Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus as a major risk factor for wound infections after cardiac surgery. , 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[29]  R. Wenzel,et al.  Efficient detection and long-term persistence of the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. , 1994, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[30]  H. Karch,et al.  Genetic variation in Staphylococcus aureus coagulase genes: potential and limits for use as epidemiological marker , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[31]  B. Doebbeling,et al.  Long-term efficacy of intranasal mupirocin ointment. A prospective cohort study of Staphylococcus aureus carriage. , 1994, Archives of internal medicine.

[32]  I. Hudson,et al.  The efficacy of intranasal mupirocin in the prevention of staphylococcal infections: a review of recent experience. , 1994, The Journal of hospital infection.

[33]  M. Rahman,et al.  Mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a specialist school population. , 1994, The Journal of hospital infection.

[34]  J. Boelaert,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus infection in haemodialysis patients. Mupirocin as a topical strategy against nasal carriage: a review. , 1994, Journal of chemotherapy.

[35]  F. Mooi,et al.  Discrimination of epidemic and nonepidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains on the basis of protein A gene polymorphism , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[36]  L. Herwaldt,et al.  Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in patients on hemodialysis. , 1994 .

[37]  J. Miller,et al.  Comparison of traditional and molecular methods of typing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[38]  V. Rosdahl,et al.  Evaluation of methods for the detection of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus , 1994, APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica.

[39]  W. Quint,et al.  Concordant clonal delineation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by macrorestriction analysis and polymerase chain reaction genome fingerprinting , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[40]  B. Doebbeling Nasal and hand carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in healthcare workers. , 1994, Journal of chemotherapy.

[41]  C. Kallenberg,et al.  Association of Chronic Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and Higher Relapse Rates in Wegener Granulomatosis , 1994, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[42]  M. Pérez-Fontán,et al.  Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriers in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with mupirocin: long-term results. , 1993, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[43]  B. Doebbeling,et al.  Elimination of Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage in Health Care Workers: Analysis of Six Clinical Trials with Calcium Mupirocin Ointment , 1993 .

[44]  R. Arbeit,et al.  Molecular epidemiology: application of contemporary techniques to the typing of microorganisms. , 1993, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[45]  W. Lye,et al.  Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infections in CAPD. , 1993, Kidney international.

[46]  A. Andremont,et al.  Random amplified polymorphic DNA assay is less discriminant than pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for typing strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[47]  W. Quint,et al.  Comparison of phage typing and DNA fingerprinting by polymerase chain reaction for discrimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[48]  C. Wolz,et al.  Typing of Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, zymotyping, capsular typing, and phage typing: resolution of clonal relationships , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[49]  R. Arbeit,et al.  Evidence for a clonal origin of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. , 1993, Science.

[50]  B. Piraino,et al.  Staphylococcus Aureus Peritonitis is Associated with Staphylococcus Aureus Nasal Carriage in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients , 1993, Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.

[51]  W J Martone,et al.  Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in U.S. hospitals, 1975-1991. , 1992, Infection control and hospital epidemiology.

[52]  M. Struelens,et al.  Epidemiologic typing and delineation of genetic relatedness of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by macrorestriction analysis of genomic DNA by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis , 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[53]  M. Ramuz,et al.  DNA polymorphisms in methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus , 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[54]  G. Prévost,et al.  DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis is more effective than ribotyping in distinguishing among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates , 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[55]  M. Pfaller,et al.  Application of restriction endonuclease analysis of chromosomal DNA in the study of Staphylococcus aureus colonization in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. , 1992, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

[56]  B. Cookson,et al.  Mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , 1987, The Lancet.

[57]  S. Ichiyama,et al.  Genomic DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as an epidemiological marker for study of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[58]  M. A. Luzar Exit-Site Infection in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis: A Review , 1991, Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.

[59]  R. Nichols Surgical wound infection. , 1991, The American journal of medicine.

[60]  R. Gaynes,et al.  Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. , 1991, The American journal of medicine.

[61]  H. Spiera,et al.  Treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. , 1991, Archives of internal medicine.

[62]  W. Craig,et al.  Randomized controlled trial of prophylactic rifampin for peritoneal dialysis-related infections. , 1991, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[63]  B. Doebbeling,et al.  Elimination of coincident Staphylococcus aureus nasal and hand carriage with intranasal application of mupirocin calcium ointment. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[64]  R. Arbeit,et al.  Epidemiologic and Clinical Utility of Typing Systems for Differentiating Among Strains of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus , 1991, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[65]  L. Leibovici,et al.  Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: correlation with hormonal status in women. , 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[66]  L. Peterson,et al.  Emergence of ciprofloxacin resistance in nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Resistance during ciprofloxacin plus rifampin therapy for methicillin-resistant S aureus colonization. , 1990, Archives of internal medicine.

[67]  L. Herwaldt,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus colonization and infection in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis , 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[68]  A. Lin,et al.  Mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after long-term treatment of patients with epidermolysis bullosa. , 1990, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[69]  A. Pablos-Mendez,et al.  HighStaphylococcus aureus nasal carriage rate in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS-related complex , 1990 .

[70]  G. Coles,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[71]  H. Verbrugh,et al.  Adherence of peritonitis-causing staphylococci to human peritoneal mesothelial cell monolayers. , 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[72]  D. Castle,et al.  STAPHYLOCOCCAL CARRIAGE AND HIV INFECTION , 1989, The Lancet.

[73]  J. Flock,et al.  Fibrinogen-binding protein/clumping factor from Staphylococcus aureus , 1989, Infection and immunity.

[74]  R. Menzies,et al.  Adaptation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus during antibiotic therapy. , 1989, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[75]  V. Yu,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in hemodialysis patients. Its role in infection and approaches to prophylaxis. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.

[76]  Denilson Barbosa,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus skin carriage and development of peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. , 1989, Clinical nephrology.

[77]  R. Hamman,et al.  NIDDM and Prevalence of Nasal Staphylococcus aureus Colonization: San Luis Valley Diabetes Study , 1989, Diabetes Care.

[78]  S. Davies,et al.  Staphylococcus Aureus Nasal Carriage, Exit-Site Infection and Catheter Loss in Patients Treated with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) , 1989, Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.

[79]  M. Schurgers,et al.  The influence of calcium mupirocin nasal ointment on the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus infections in haemodialysis patients. , 1989, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[80]  P. Smith,et al.  Immunoblots, antimicrobial resistance, and bacteriophage typing of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[81]  H. Dalton,et al.  Prospective study of microbial colonization of the nose and skin and infection of the vascular access site in hemodialysis patients , 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[82]  A. Lamikanra,et al.  A long-term study of the nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in healthy Nigerian students. , 1988, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[83]  B. Piraino,et al.  A five-year study of the microbiologic results of exit site infections and peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. , 1987, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[84]  T. Koepsell,et al.  Factors Affecting Staphylococcal Colonization Among NIDDM Outpatients , 1987, Diabetes Care.

[85]  R. Aly,et al.  Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to squamous epithelium: role of fibronectin and teichoic acid. , 1987, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[86]  P. Ruane,et al.  Ciprofloxacin for eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization. , 1987, The American journal of medicine.

[87]  David. Evans,et al.  LONG-TERM SURVIVAL IN HAEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS , 1987, The Lancet.

[88]  H. Dupont,et al.  Lack of emergence of resistant fecal flora during successful prophylaxis of traveler's diarrhea with norfloxacin , 1986, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[89]  V. Yu,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[90]  B. Sanford,et al.  Detection of staphylococcal membrane receptors on virus-infected cells by direct adhesin overlay , 1986, Infection and immunity.

[91]  R. Hill,et al.  Elimination of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus with mupirocin ('pseudomonic acid')--a controlled trial. , 1986, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[92]  A. Lamikanra,et al.  Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in a population of healthy Nigerian students. , 1985, Journal of medical microbiology.

[93]  D. Brown,et al.  Effect of rifampin and bacitracin on nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus , 1984, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[94]  W. Noble,et al.  Association between histocompatability antigens (HLA) and nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus. , 1983, Journal of medical microbiology.

[95]  W. Kabat,et al.  Mediation of Staphylococcal Adherence to Mucosal Cells by Lipoteichoic Acid , 1983, Infection and immunity.

[96]  H. Maibach,et al.  Competitive adherence as a mechanism of bacterial interference. , 1983, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[97]  R. Nichols Postoperative wound infection. , 1982, The New England journal of medicine.

[98]  A. Lamikanra,et al.  Antimicrobial sensitivity patterns of hospital and non-hospital strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal carriers , 1982, Journal of Hygiene.

[99]  E. J. Young,et al.  Staphylococcal nasal carriage and subsequent infection in peritoneal dialysis patients. , 1982, JAMA.

[100]  M. Modan,et al.  The effects of nosocomial infections on the length and costs of hospital stay. , 1982, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[101]  Z. Fuxench-López,et al.  Increased pharyngeal bacterial colonization during viral illness. , 1981, Archives of internal medicine.

[102]  L. Wheat,et al.  Effect of rifampin on nasal carriers of coagulase-positive staphylococci. , 1981, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[103]  H. Maibach,et al.  Staphylococcus Aureus Adherence to Nasal Epithelial Cells: Studies of Some Parameters , 1981 .

[104]  D. Alling,et al.  Carriage rate of Staphylococcus aureus among patients receiving allergy injections. , 1980, Annals of allergy.

[105]  D. Musher,et al.  Bacterial adherence to pharyngeal cells during viral infection. , 1980, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[106]  J. Sheagren,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus carriage rate of patients receiving long-term hemodialysis. , 1978, Archives of internal medicine.

[107]  H. Rosenkranz,et al.  Effect of bacterial flora on staphylococcal colonisation of the newborn. , 1978, Journal of clinical pathology.

[108]  B. Collins,et al.  Surveys of hospital infection in the Birmingham region: I. Effect of age, sex, length of stay and antibiotic use on nasal carriage of tetracycline-resistant Staphyloccus aureus and on post-operative wound infection , 1977, Journal of Hygiene.

[109]  H. Maibach,et al.  Bacterial adherence to nasal mucosal cells , 1977, Infection and immunity.

[110]  M. Putman,et al.  In Vivo Effects of Josamycin, Erythromycin, and Placebo Therapy on Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus , 1977, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[111]  C. Armstrong-Esther Carriage patterns of Staphylococcus aureus in a healthy non-hospital population of adults and children. , 1976, Annals of human biology.

[112]  Beck Ea Letter: Passovoy factor. , 1975 .

[113]  J. Sheagren,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus among insulin-injecting diabetic patients. An increased carrier rate. , 1975, JAMA.

[114]  R. van Furth,et al.  The flora of renal haemodialysis shunt sites. , 1975, Journal of clinical pathology.

[115]  H. Maibach,et al.  BACTERIAL INTERFERENCE BETWEEN STRAINS OF S. aureus , 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[116]  J. Sheagren,et al.  Increased rate of carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among narcotic addicts. , 1974, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[117]  H. Maibach,et al.  Bacterial interference among strains of Staphylococcus aureus in man. , 1974, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[118]  H. Maibach,et al.  Staphylococcus aureus carriage in twins. , 1974, American journal of diseases of children.

[119]  Noble Wc,et al.  Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and beta haemolytic streptococci in relation to race. , 1974, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[120]  J. Nelson,et al.  Fatal septicemia due to Staphylococcus aureus 502A. Report of a case and review of the infectious complications of bacterial interference programs. , 1972, American journal of diseases of children.

[121]  A. White,et al.  Quantitative nasal culture: a tool in antibiotic research. , 1971, Applied microbiology.

[122]  A. Jacobs,et al.  CARCINOMA OF THE ŒSOPHAGUS AFTER GASTRIC SURGERY , 1970 .

[123]  Bruun Jn Post-operative wound infection. Predisposing factors and the effect of a reduction in the dissemination of staphylococci. , 1970 .

[124]  C. R. Ford,et al.  Long-term study of nasal staphylococci among hospital personnel. , 1969, American journal of surgery.

[125]  E. Blair,et al.  Multiple infections among newborns resulting from colonization with Staphylococcus aureus 502A. , 1969, American journal of clinical pathology.

[126]  H. Maibach,et al.  Bacterial interference treatment of recurrent furunculosis. 2. Demonstration of the relationship of strain to pathogeneicity. , 1969, JAMA.

[127]  E. Mortimer,et al.  Importance of the carrier state as a source of Staphylococcus aureus in wound sepsis , 1969, Journal of Hygiene.

[128]  H. Valkenburg,et al.  Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in random samples of a normal population , 1967, Epidemiology and Infection.

[129]  W. Schaffner,et al.  Bacterial interference in the therapy of recurrent staphylococcal infections. Multiple abscesses due to the implantation of the 502A strain of staphylococcus. , 1966, The New England journal of medicine.

[130]  J. A. Smith,et al.  Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in diabetes mellitus. , 1966, Lancet.

[131]  I. Light,et al.  Control of Staphylococcal Outbreak in a Nursery , 1966 .

[132]  I. Light,et al.  CONTROL OF A STAPHYLOCOCCAL OUTBREAK IN A NURSERY, USE OF BACTERIAL INTERFERENCE. , 1965, JAMA.

[133]  G. Jackson,et al.  OBSERVATIONS OF THE STAPHYLOCOCCAL NASAL CARRIER STATE * , 1965, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[134]  H. Eichenwald,et al.  “BACTERIAL INTERFERENCE” AND STAPHYLOCOCCIC COLONIZATION IN INFANTS AND ADULTS * , 1965, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[135]  W. Noble,et al.  Some aspects of nasal carriage of staphylococci , 1964, Journal of clinical pathology.

[136]  R. Williams,et al.  Nasal carriage of staphylococci and post-operative staphylococcal wound infection , 1963, Journal of clinical pathology.

[137]  A. Ketcham,et al.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in cancer surgery and its value in staphylococcal carrier patients. , 1963, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

[138]  R. Blowers,et al.  Sources of staphylococcal infection in surgical wound sepsis , 1963, Journal of Hygiene.

[139]  R. Williams Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevalence and importance. , 1963, Bacteriological reviews.

[140]  Howe Cw SOURCES OF POSTOPERATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTION. , 1963 .

[141]  A. Hoeksma,et al.  The normal flora of the nose in twins. , 1963, Acta Leidensia.

[142]  A. White INCREASED INFECTION RATES IN HEAVY NASAL CARRIERS OF COAGULASE-POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI. , 1963, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.

[143]  D. Miller,et al.  Staphylococcal disease and nasal carriage in the Royal Air Force , 1962, Epidemiology and Infection.

[144]  S. E. Milne,et al.  Effect of Naseptin cream prophylaxis on staphylococcal infection in adult surgical wards and infant nurseries , 1962, Journal of Hygiene.

[145]  I. A. Porter,et al.  Staphylococcal Infection in a Surgical Ward , 1961 .

[146]  A. T. Willis,et al.  Nasal abnormality and the carrier rate of Staphylococcus aureus , 1961, Journal of clinical pathology.

[147]  R. Williams,et al.  Nasal Disinfection in Prevention of Post-operative Staphylococcal Infection of Wounds , 1961, British medical journal.

[148]  A. White Relation between quantitative nasal cultures and dissemination of staphylococci. , 1961, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[149]  A. White Quantitative studies of nasal carriers of staphylococci among hospitalized patients. , 1961, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[150]  H. H. Weiser,et al.  Studies on the incidence of coagulase-positive staphylococci in a normal unconfined population. , 1960, American journal of public health and the nation's health.

[151]  J. Griffiths,et al.  Nasal Staphylococci and Sepsis in Hospital Patients , 1959, British medical journal.

[152]  V. Knight,et al.  Studies on the Origin of Drug-Resistant Staphylococci in a Mental Hospital. , 1959, Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association.

[153]  H. J. Weinstein The relation between the nasal-staphylococcal-carrier state and the incidence of postoperative complications. , 1959, The New England journal of medicine.

[154]  W. Sutherland,et al.  The importance of endogenous staphylococcal infections in surgical patients. , 1959, Medical services journal, Canada.

[155]  M. Ridley Perineal Carriage of Staph. aureus , 1959, British medical journal.

[156]  W. Goslings,et al.  Nasal carrier rate of antibiotic-resistant staphylococci; influence of hospitalization on carrier rate in patients, and their household contacts. , 1958, A.M.A. archives of internal medicine.

[157]  P. Rountree Staphylococci harboured by people in western highlands of New Guinea. , 1956, Lancet.

[158]  J. Gould,et al.  The carriage of Staphylococcus pyogenes var. aureus in the human nose , 1954, Journal of Hygiene.

[159]  J. Squire,et al.  Nose and skin carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in patients receiving penicillin. , 1948, Lancet.

[160]  G. Findlay,et al.  The Incidence of Staphylococci in the Nose and on the Skin of Africans and Europeans in West Africa , 1946, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

[161]  R. Williams,et al.  Skin and nose carriage of bacteriophage types of Staph. aureus. , 1946, The Journal of pathology and bacteriology.

[162]  A. A. Miles,et al.  The carriage of Staphylococcus (ptogenes) aureus in man and its relation to wound infection , 1944 .

[163]  F. Hallman Pathogenic Staphylococci in the Anterior Nares , 1937 .