Modeling and Adaptive Decoupling of High-Frequency Resistance and Temperature Effects in Carrier-Based Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Machines

This paper analyzes the effects of the high-frequency resistances in saliency tracking-based sensorless control methods of permanent-magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). A high-frequency model of the PMSM, including stator high-frequency resistance, is presented. From this model, potential sources of error in the estimated position due to the high-frequency resistances are analyzed, and their compensation by means of an adaptive decoupling mechanism is proposed. This paper also addresses the influence and compensation of temperature effects in carrier-signal-injection-based sensorless techniques.

[1]  Robert D. Lorenz,et al.  Transducerless position and velocity estimation in induction and salient AC machines , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[2]  Seung-Ki Sul,et al.  A new compensation strategy reducing voltage/current distortion in PWM VSI systems operating with low output voltages , 1995 .

[3]  R. D. Lorenz,et al.  Rotor position and velocity estimation for a salient-pole permanent magnet synchronous machine at standstill and high speeds , 1998 .

[4]  Nigel Schofield,et al.  Improved analytical modelling of rotor eddy current loss in brushless machines equipped with surface-mounted permanent magnets , 2004 .

[5]  F. Briz,et al.  Temperature Estimation in Inverter Fed Machines Using High Frequency Carrier Signal Injection , 2007, 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting.

[6]  F. Briz,et al.  Inverter nonlinearity effects in high-frequency signal-injection-based sensorless control methods , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[7]  K. Atallah,et al.  Rotor Eddy-Current Loss in Permanent-Magnet Brushless AC Machines , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[8]  Henk Polinder,et al.  Eddy-current losses in the permanent magnets of a PM machine , 1997 .

[9]  Z. Zhu,et al.  Eddy-current loss in the rotor magnets of permanent-magnet brushless machines having a fractional number of slots per pole , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[10]  Y. Kawase,et al.  3-D eddy current analysis in permanent magnet of interior permanent magnet motors , 2000 .

[11]  Thomas M. Jahns,et al.  Analysis of Rotor Core Eddy-Current Losses in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines , 2008, 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[12]  Tomy Sebastian,et al.  Temperature effects on torque production and efficiency of PM motors using NdFeB magnets , 1993, Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting.

[13]  P. Campbell Permanent Magnet Materials and their Application: Applications , 1994 .

[14]  T.G. Habetler,et al.  A Sensorless Rotor Temperature Estimator for Induction Machines Based on Current Harmonic Spectral Estimation Scheme , 2006, 2006 12th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[15]  D. Howe,et al.  Thermal analysis of permanent magnet machines , 1993 .

[16]  Jung-Ik Ha,et al.  Analysis of permanent magnet machine for sensorless control based on high frequency signal injection , 2003 .

[17]  P. Garcia,et al.  Accuracy and Bandwidth Limits of Carrier Signal Injection-Based Sensorless Control Methods , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[18]  Duane C. Hanselman,et al.  Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motor Design , 1994 .

[19]  D. Howe,et al.  Eddy Current Loss in the Frame of a Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machine , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[20]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  An approach to real-time position estimation at zero and low speed for a PM motor based on saliency , 1996, IAS '96. Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[21]  F. Briz,et al.  A comparative analysis of pulsating vs. rotating vector carrier signal injection-based sensorless control , 2008, 2008 Twenty-Third Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[22]  D. Stone,et al.  Rotor loss in permanent-magnet brushless AC machines , 2000 .

[23]  P. Garcia,et al.  Measurement and Adaptive Decoupling of Cross-Saturation Effects and Secondary Saliencies in Sensorless-Controlled IPM Synchronous Machines , 2007, 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting.

[24]  Zhejie Liu,et al.  Analysis of eddy current and thermal problems in permanent magnet machines with radial-field topologies , 1995 .

[25]  D. Stone,et al.  Rotor loss in permanent magnet brushless AC machines , 1999, IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference. IEMDC'99. Proceedings (Cat. No.99EX272).

[26]  Sam Liu,et al.  Temperature coefficients of rare earth permanent magnets , 1999, IEEE International Magnetics Conference.

[27]  Jul-Ki Seok,et al.  Induction Motor Temperature Estimation Based on High-Frequency Model of Rotor Bar , 2008, 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[28]  Jiabin Wang,et al.  Rotor eddy-current loss in permanent magnet brushless machines , 2004, IEEE transactions on magnetics.

[29]  M. Schroedl,et al.  Sensorless control of AC machines at low speed and standstill based on the "INFORM" method , 1996, IAS '96. Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[30]  Timothy J. E. Miller,et al.  Design of Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motors , 1994 .

[31]  Paul P. Acarnley,et al.  Review of position-sensorless operation of brushless permanent-magnet machines , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[32]  J. Holtz,et al.  Acquisition of rotor anisotropy signals in sensorless position control systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[33]  R.D. Lorenz,et al.  Dynamic Properties of Back-emf Based Sensorless Drives , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[34]  Robert D. Lorenz,et al.  Automatic Self-Commissioning for Secondary-Saliencies Decoupling in Sensorless-Controlled AC Machines Using Structured Neural Networks , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[35]  R.D. Lorenz,et al.  Initial rotor position estimation of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous machine using carrier-frequency injection methods , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.