Experiments and stochastic model for propagation lifetime of railway axles

Abstract Inspection intervals of critical safety components should be calculated on the basis of sophisticated crack growth algorithms able to describe crack propagation under service loads. The present paper deals with a probabilistic application of the NASGRO crack growth algorithm to estimate the propagation lifetime of railway axles. The analysis of experimental crack growth and threshold data of an A1N steel has enabled us to propose two random variable models for the estimation of propagation lifetimes, discussing their statistical properties and their implications for lifetime estimates.

[1]  P. Goel,et al.  The Statistical Nature of Fatigue Crack Propagation , 1979 .

[2]  S. Beretta,et al.  Simulation of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Railway Axles , 2005 .

[3]  W. Elber The Significance of Fatigue Crack Closure , 1971 .

[4]  S. D. Manning,et al.  A simple second order approximation for stochastic crack growth analysis , 1996 .

[5]  C Lonsdale,et al.  North American axle failure experience , 2004 .

[6]  H. Saunders,et al.  Probabilistic models of cumulative damage , 1985 .

[7]  Uwe Zerbst,et al.  The development of a damage tolerance concept for railway components and its demonstration for a railway axle , 2005 .

[8]  M. E. Haddad,et al.  Fatigue Crack Propagation of Short Cracks , 1979 .

[9]  Stefano Beretta,et al.  Fracture mechanics and scale effects in the fatigue of railway axles , 2005 .

[10]  Michele Carboni,et al.  Application of fatigue crack growth algorithms to railway axles and comparison of two steel grades , 2004 .

[11]  Arthur T. Motta,et al.  Microstructure and Growth Mechanism of Oxide Layers Formed on Zr Alloys Studied with Micro-Beam Synchrotron Radiation , 2005 .

[12]  J. B. Chang,et al.  Methods and models for predicting fatigue crack growth under random loading , 1981 .

[13]  Jaap Schijve,et al.  Fatigue of structures and materials , 2001 .

[14]  Marios K. Chryssanthopoulos,et al.  Fatigue and fracture simulation of welded bridge details through a bi-linear crack growth law , 2004 .

[15]  James A. Harter,et al.  AFGROW Users Guide and Technical Manual , 1999 .

[16]  J. Newman A crack-closure model for predicting fatigue crack growth under aircraft spectrum loading , 1981 .

[17]  S. Hillmansen,et al.  The management of fatigue crack growth in railway axles , 2004 .