Precision electroweak calculation of the production of a high transverse-momentum lepton pair at hadron colliders

We present a detailed study of the production of a high transverse-momentum lepton pair at hadron colliders, which includes the exact (α) electroweak corrections properly matched with leading logarithmic effects due to multiple photon emission, as required by the experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN LHC. Numerical results for the relevant observables of single Z-boson production at hadron colliders are presented. The impact of the radiative corrections is discussed in detail. The presence in the proton of a photon density is considered and the effects of the photon-induced partonic subprocesses are analyzed. The calculation has been implemented in the new version of the event generator HORACE, which is available for precision simulations of the neutral and charged current Drell-Yan processes.

[1]  E. al.,et al.  First run II measurement of the W boson mass at the Fermilab Tevatron RID G-1087-2011 RID E-4473-2011 , 2007, 0708.3642.

[2]  R. Sadykov,et al.  Inverse bremsstrahlung contribution to Drell-Yan-like processes , 2007, 0707.0423.

[3]  D. Whiteson,et al.  Measurements of inclusive W and Z cross sections in p\overline{p} collisions at \sqrt{s} = 1\hbox{.}96\, {{\rm TeV}} , 2007 .

[4]  Forward-Backward Charge Asymmetry in Z Production at the LHC , 2007, 0705.3757.

[5]  J.Zhu,et al.  Tevatron-for-LHC Report: Top and Electroweak Physics , 2007 .

[6]  U. Baur Weak boson emission in hadron collider processes , 2006, hep-ph/0611241.

[7]  A. Denner,et al.  Two-loop electroweak next-to-leading logarithmic corrections to massless fermionic processes , 2006, hep-ph/0608326.

[8]  V. Zykunov,et al.  Weak radiative corrections to the Drell-Yan process for large invariant mass of a dilepton pair , 2005, hep-ph/0509315.

[9]  A. Vicini,et al.  Precision electroweak calculation of the charged current Drell-Yan process , 2006, hep-ph/0609170.

[10]  K. Melnikov,et al.  Electroweak gauge boson production at hadron colliders through O(alpha(s)**2) , 2006, hep-ph/0609070.

[11]  J. Kuhn,et al.  Erratum to: “Two-loop electroweak logarithms in four-fermion processes at high energy” [Nucl. Phys. B 731 (2005) 188] , 2006 .

[12]  G. Montagna,et al.  Matching perturbative and parton shower corrections to Bhabha process at flavour factories , 2006, hep-ph/0607181.

[13]  D. Soper,et al.  QCD and Monte Carlo event generators , 2006, hep-ph/0607046.

[14]  R.Tanaka,et al.  Les houches physics at TeV colliders 2005, standard model and Higgs working group: Summary report , 2006, hep-ph/0604120.

[15]  Z. Was,et al.  PHOTOS Monte Carlo: a precision tool for QED correctionsin Z and W decays , 2005, hep-ph/0506026.

[16]  J. Kuhn,et al.  Two-Loop Electroweak Logarithms in Four-Fermion Processes at High Energy , 2005, hep-ph/0509157.

[17]  P. Skands QCD (&) Event Generators , 2005, hep-ph/0507129.

[18]  Measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry of electron-positron pairs in (p)over-barp collisions at root s=1.96 TeV RID C-1693-2008 RID G-1087-2011 RID E-4473-2011 , 2005 .

[19]  G. Montagna,et al.  Multiple photon corrections to the neutral-current Drell-Yan process , 2005, hep-ph/0502218.

[20]  Alan D. Martin,et al.  Parton distributions incorporating QED contributions , 2004, hep-ph/0411040.

[21]  Thomas Hahn,et al.  Cuba - a library for multidimensional numerical integration , 2004, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[22]  S. Frixione,et al.  How accurately can we measure the W cross section , 2004, hep-ph/0405130.

[23]  Stefan Dittmaier,et al.  Electroweak radiative corrections to deep-inelastic neutrino scattering: Implications for NuTeV? , 2004 .

[24]  L. Dixon,et al.  High-precision QCD at hadron colliders: Electroweak gauge boson rapidity distributions at next-to-next-to leading order , 2003, hep-ph/0312266.

[25]  E. al.,et al.  Combination of CDF and D0 results on the W boson mass and width , 2003, hep-ex/0311039.

[26]  G. Montagna,et al.  Higher order QED corrections to W boson mass determination at hadron colliders , 2003, hep-ph/0303102.

[27]  L. Dixon,et al.  Dilepton rapidity distribution in the Drell-Yan process at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[28]  R. S. Thorne,et al.  Uncertainties of predictions from parton distributions I: Experimental errors , 2002, hep-ph/0211080.

[29]  Roelof Hamberg,et al.  ErratumErratum to: “A complete calculation of the order αs2 correction to the Drell–Yan K-factor”: [Nucl. Phys. B 359 (1991) 343] , 2002 .

[30]  L. Suter,et al.  Herwig++ 2.5 Release Note , 2002, 1102.1672.

[31]  S. Frixione,et al.  Matching NLO QCD computations and parton shower simulations , 2002, hep-ph/0204244.

[32]  M. Kramer,et al.  Electroweak radiative corrections to W -boson production at hadron colliders , 2001, hep-ph/0109062.

[33]  Karlsruhe,et al.  Electroweak radiative corrections to neutral current Drell-Yan processes at hadron colliders , 2001, hep-ph/0108274.

[34]  F. Jegerlehner Hadronic contributions to the photon vacuum polarization and their role in precision physics , 2001, hep-ph/0104304.

[35]  C. Calame An improved parton shower algorithm in QED , 2001, hep-ph/0103117.

[36]  T. Hahn Generating Feynman Diagrams and Amplitudes with FeynArts 3 , 2000, hep-ph/0012260.

[37]  S. Mrenna,et al.  High-energy physics event generation with PYTHIA 6.1 , 2000, hep-ph/0010017.

[38]  C. Lunardini,et al.  Large-angle Bhabha scattering and luminosity at flavour factories , 2000, hep-ph/0003268.

[39]  T. Hahn,et al.  Automatized One-Loop Calculations in 4 and D dimensions , 1998, hep-ph/9807565.

[40]  W. Sakumoto,et al.  QED radiative corrections to Z boson production and the forward-backward asymmetry at hadron colliders , 1997, hep-ph/9707301.

[41]  W. Giele,et al.  Determination of $W$ boson properties at hadron colliders , 1997, hep-ph/9704419.

[42]  M. Dittmar,et al.  Towards a precise parton luminosity determination at the CERN LHC , 1997, hep-ex/9705004.

[43]  C. Yuan,et al.  Soft gluon effects on lepton pairs at hadron colliders , 1997, hep-ph/9704258.

[44]  U. Baur,et al.  Electroweak Radiative Corrections to $W$ and $Z$ Boson Production in Hadronic Collisions , 1996, hep-ph/9609315.

[45]  M. Spiropulu,et al.  Search for New Gauge Bosons Decaying into Dileptons in p̄p Collisions at s} = 1.8 TeV , 1995 .

[46]  Tung,et al.  Global QCD analysis and the CTEQ parton distributions. , 1994, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[47]  G. Weiglein,et al.  Application of the background field method to the electroweak standard model , 1994, hep-ph/9410338.

[48]  A. Denner Techniques for the Calculation of Electroweak Radiative Corrections at the One‐Loop Level and Results for W‐physics at LEP 200 , 2007, 0709.1075.

[49]  Roelof Hamberg,et al.  A complete calculation of the order αs2 correction to the Drell-Yan K-factor , 1991 .

[50]  G. Degrassi,et al.  Comparative analysis of electroweak corrections to e++e−→f+f in on-shell and MS frameworks , 1991 .

[51]  J. Vermaseren,et al.  New algorithms for one-loop integrals , 1990 .

[52]  L. F. Abbott,et al.  The Background Field Method Beyond One Loop , 1981 .

[53]  A. Sirlin Radiative Corrections in the SU(2)L×U(1) Theory a , 1980 .

[54]  G. Altarelli,et al.  Large Perturbative Corrections to the Drell-Yan Process in QCD , 1979 .

[55]  Sidney D. Drell,et al.  Massive Lepton-Pair Production in Hadron-Hadron Collisions at High Energies , 1970 .