Outage Probabilities in Infrastructure-Based Single-Frequency Relay Links

This paper considers usage of a single-frequency mode for cell coverage extension in infrastructure-based relay links. We provide new closed-form expressions for outage probability by taking into account practical constraints such as interference due to frequency reuse and signal leakage between the relay transmitter and receiver. The analysis covers both decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward protocols both in downlink and in uplink. For amplify-and-forward relaying, variable gain and fixed gain methods for transmit power normalization are discussed. Simulations show excellent agreement with theory and confirm that the single-frequency mode can be applied at the cost of tolerable signal degradation.

[1]  Gregory W. Wornell,et al.  Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[2]  Helmut Bölcskei,et al.  Fading relay channels: performance limits and space-time signal design , 2004, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[3]  Gerhard Fettweis,et al.  Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio , 2004, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[4]  John Cosmas,et al.  Performance of an Echo Canceller and Channel Estimator for On-Channel Repeaters in DVB-T/H Networks , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[5]  M. Sato,et al.  A booster configuration with adaptive reduction of transmitter-receiver antenna coupling for pager systems , 1999, Gateway to 21st Century Communications Village. VTC 1999-Fall. IEEE VTS 50th Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36324).

[6]  Hui Liu,et al.  Infrastructure Relay Transmission With Cooperative MIMO , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[7]  J. P. McGeehan,et al.  Antenna isolation measurements for on-frequency radio repeaters , 1995 .

[8]  Milton Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables , 1964 .

[9]  Hideaki Sakai,et al.  A simple adaptive filter method for cancelltaion of coupling wave in OFDM signals at SFN relay station , 2006, 2006 14th European Signal Processing Conference.

[10]  Makoto Sasaki,et al.  A study of a loop interference canceller for the relay stations in an SFN for digital terrestrial broadcasting , 2000, Globecom '00 - IEEE. Global Telecommunications Conference. Conference Record (Cat. No.00CH37137).

[11]  J.H. Reed,et al.  Antenna Isolation, Wideband Multipath Propagation Measurements, and Interference Mitigation for On-frequency Repeaters , 2004, IEEE SoutheastCon, 2004. Proceedings..

[12]  J. P. McGeehan,et al.  A high-gain cell enhancer , 1992, [1992 Proceedings] Vehicular Technology Society 42nd VTS Conference - Frontiers of Technology.

[13]  Jukka Lempiäinen,et al.  IMPROVING HSDPA INDOOR PERFORMANCE USING OUTDOOR REPEATER , 2008 .

[14]  Mazen O. Hasna,et al.  End-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays over Rayleigh-fading channels , 2003, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[15]  Murat Uysal,et al.  Impact of receive diversity on the performance of amplify-and-forward relaying under APS and IPS power constraints , 2006, IEEE Communications Letters.

[16]  Kimmo Hiltunen Using RF Repeaters to Improve WCDMA Speech Coverage and Capacity Inside Buildings , 2006, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.